Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Diabète sucré

  • Chapter
Manifestations dermatologiques des maladies d’organes

  • 697 Accesses

Résumé

Le diabète sucré (DS) touche 4% de la population générale tous âges confondus et 7% de la population de sujets âgés de plus de 65 ans. Il se définit par une glycémie à jeun sur sang veineux supérieure à 1,26 g/l à deux reprises ou par une glycémie à n’importe quel moment de la journée supérieure à 2 g/l. En pratique, on ne recourt plus au test d’hyperglycémie orale provoquée. La classification du diabète sucré a été révisée en 1997 et comprend plusieurs formes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Références

  1. Larger E, Dubois-Laforgue D, Timsit J. [Type 1 diabetes mellitus]. Presse Med 1999; 28: 1895–1903.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Reffet S, Thivolet C. [Type 1 diabetes of the child and adult]. Rev Prat 2007; 57:71–78.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Grimaldi A. [Type 2 diabetes of the adult]. Rev Prat 2007; 57:531–536.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Romano G, Moretti G, Di Benedetto A et al. Skin lesions in diabètes mellitus: prevalence and clinical implications. Diab Res Clin Pract 1998; 39:101–106.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Diris N, Colomb M, Leymarie F et al. [Non infectious skin conditions associated with diabetes mellitus: a prospective study of 308 cases]. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2003; 130:1009–1014.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Morgan AJ, Schwartz RA. Diabetic dermopathy: a subtle sign with grave implications. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008; 58:447–451.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Shemer A, Bergman R, Linn S et al. Diabetic dermopathy and internal complications in diabetes mellitus. Int J Dermatol 1998; 37:113–115.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ngo BT, Hayes KD, DiMiao DJ et al. Manifestations of cutaneous diabetic microangiopathy. Am J Clin Dermatol 2005; 6:225–237.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. De Schepper S, Naaeyaert J-M. Acanthosis nigricans. EMC (Elsevier SAS, Paris), Dermatologie, 98-670-A-10, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Humbert Ph, Nguyen N’U. [Physiopathology of acanthosis nigricans]. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1998; 125:851–855.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Rosenbach A, Ram R. Treatment of Acanthosis nigricans of the axillae using a longpulsed (5-msec) alexandrite laser. Dermatol Surg 2004; 30:1158–1160.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Peyrí J, Moreno A, Marcoval J. Necrobiosis lipoidica. Semin Cutan Med Surg 2007; 26:87–89.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Vignon-Pennamen MD, Clerici T. [Palisading granuloma]. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1998; 125:615–619.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Huntley AC. Finger pebbles: a common finding in diabetes mellitus. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986; 14:612–617.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Cabo HA. Thick skin syndrome in diabetes mellitus. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2000; 14: 143–144.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Barde C, Masouyé I, Saurat JH, Le Gal FA. Sclerodema adultorum Buschke in a diabetic subject: intraveinous immnoglobulin therapy. Ann Dermatol Venereol 2009; 136:360–363.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Basarab T, Munn SE, McGrath J, Russell Jones R. Bullosis diabeticorum. A case report and literature review. Clin Exp Dermatol 1995; 20:218–220.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kluger N, Guillot B. Dermatoses par élimination transépidermique (dermatoses perforantes). EMC (Elsevier Masson SAS, Paris), Dermatologie, 98-778-A-10, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rajagopalan S. Serious infections in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40:990–996.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Gupta AK, Humke S. The prevalence and management of onychomycosis in diabetic patients. Eur J Dermatol 2000; 10:379–384.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Tuazon CU. Skin and skin structure infections in the patient at risk: carrier state of Staphylococcus aureus. Am J Med 1984; 76:166–171.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Benamor S, Senet P, Chosidow O. Manifestations cutanéomuqueuses du diabète. Encycl Méd Chir (Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS, Paris, tous droits réservés), Dermatologie, 98-866-A10, 2002, 6 p.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Nucci M. Emerging moulds: Fusarium, Scedosporiumand Zygomycetes in transplant recipients. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2003; 16:607–612.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Martín-Moro JG, Calleja JM, García MB et al. Rhinoorbitocerebral mucormycosis: a case report and literature review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2008; 13:E792–5

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Serrao R, Zirwas M, English JC. Palmar erythema. Am J Clin Dermatol 2007; 8:347–356.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Hoffman AG, Schram SE, Ercan-Fang NG, Warshaw EM. Type I allergy to insulin: case report and review of localized and systemic reactions to insulin. Dermatitis 2008; 19:52–58.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Richardson T, Kerr D. Skin-related complications of insulin therapy: epidemiology and emerging management strategies. Am J Clin Dermatol 2003; 4:661–667.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Radermecker RP, Piérard GE, Scheen AJ. Lipodystrophy reactions to insulin: effects of continuous insulin infusion and new insulin analogs. Am J Clin Dermatol 2007; 8:21–28.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. Didier Bessis
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag France, Paris

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bessis, D. (2012). Diabète sucré. In: Manifestations dermatologiques des maladies d’organes. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-72073-4_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-72073-4_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-287-72072-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-287-72073-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation