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Infections cutanées staphylococciques et streptococciques

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Book cover Manifestations dermatologiques des maladies infectieuses, métaboliques et toxiques

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Abstrait

Les staphylocoques sont les principaux germes bactériens composant la flore cutanée normale. En revanche, le portage de streptocoques et notamment de Streptococcus pyogenes est transitoire et s’observe le plus souvent en peau lésée. Les infections cutanées secondaires à ces deux bactéries cocci à Gram positif surviennent soit directement en raison de leur caractère pathogène au sein du tissu cutané, soit indirectement par la libération de toxines agissant comme des superantigènes potentiellement responsables de chocs toxiques. Les tableaux cliniques ne permettent pas toujours de distinguer les infections streptococciques des infections staphylococciques et leur gravité varie selon la profondeur de l’atteinte cutanée et des structures impliquées (follicule pileux, épiderme, hypoderme...) (tableau 23.1).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Service de Dermatologie, Hôpital Robert-Debré, Avenue du Général-Koenig, 51092, Reims Cedex

    Ziad Reguiaï (Praticien hospitalier) & Philippe Bernard (Professeur des Universités et Praticien hospitalier)

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  1. Ziad Reguiaï
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  2. Philippe Bernard
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Reguiaï, Z., Bernard, P. (2008). Infections cutanées staphylococciques et streptococciques. In: Manifestations dermatologiques des maladies infectieuses, métaboliques et toxiques. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-48494-0_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-48494-0_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-287-48493-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-287-48494-0

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