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Éléments traces

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Traité de nutrition artificielle de l’adulte

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Abstrait

Les éléments traces (ET), aussi appelés oligo-éléments, sont des nutriments sans valeur énergétique propre, constituant moins de 0,01% du poids corporel, mais dont la présence est essentielle au métabolisme. Dix-sept éléments traces ont des fonctions biologiques identifiées chez les mammifères (1), mais seuls les 12 éléments marqués ďun astérisque ci-après sont considérés comme essentiels chez ľêtre humain: arsenic, bore⋆, chrome⋆, cobalt⋆, cuivre⋆, étain, fer⋆, fluor⋆, iode⋆, lithium, molybdène⋆, manganèse⋆, nickel, sélénium⋆, silicium, vanadium⋆ et zinc⋆. Ces ET ont comme caractéristique commune ďêtre des métaux ou des métalloïdes et de répondre à des critères précis (tableau I) (2).

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Berger, M. (2007). Éléments traces. In: Traité de nutrition artificielle de l’adulte. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-33475-7_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-33475-7_11

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