Skip to main content

The Analytic Hierarchy Process

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Decision Engineering ((DECENGIN))

Abstract

The complexity of the modern world is a much-acknowledged fact. As the human race develops, complexity increases. Technology has created various artefacts to relieve us of manual, routine and time-consuming tasks. The predictable and deterministic world of the past has been replaced by the uncertain, random and disorderly world of today. Technological advances in multiple fields of human activity have created a planet on which things happen at electronic speed. Rapidly increasing complexity and information overload have schemed together to drastically reduce the time available for making decisions. The decision-maker is stressed, overloaded with unsolicited information, has not enough time to analyse the situation, and yet must make decisions that have high-risk implications or consequences. What does the decision-maker need? Human decision-making in the world characterised above needs a quick-response analysis of the situation that some how captures the decision-maker’s intuition, judgement and experience. This can then be combined with detailed quantitative analysis based on the information glut that is churned out from the plethora of process measurements, balanced scorecards, business intelligence, data accumulation and information generation techniques and systems in place in various organisations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Triantaphyllou E, et al. (1998) Multi-criteria decision-making: An operations research approach. In: Webster JG (ed.) Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Wiley, New York, 15:175–186.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Robins ES, Five Major Pitfalls in the AHP Process, Technical Report no. 9811pub-esr, http://www.TechnologyEvaluation.com

  3. Robins ES, The Analytic Hierarchy Process-Issues, Problems, and Recommendations, Technical Report no. 981 lpub-esr, http://www.TechnologyEvaluation.com

  4. Robins ES, An Investigation into the Efficacy of the Consistency Ratio with Matrix Order-Limits of the AHP, Report no. ARL97-ER-D01, http://www.TechnologyEvaluation.com

  5. Triantaphyllou E, Mann SH (1989) An examination of the effectiveness of multi-dimensional decision-making methods: a decision-making paradox. Decision Support Systems 5: 303–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Forman EH, Gass SI (2001) The analytic hierarchy process-an exposition. Operations Research 49(4): 469–486.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Winkler RL (1990) Decision modeling and rational choice: AHP and utility theory. Management Science 36(3).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dyer JS (1990) Remarks on the analytic hierarchy process. Management Science 36(3).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Saaty TL (1990) An exposition of the AHP in reply to the paper “Remarks on the analytic hierarchy process”. Management Science 36(3).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Harkar PT, Vargas LG (1990) Reply to “Remarks on the analytic hierarchy process” by J S Dyer. Management Science 36(3).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dyer JS (1990) A clarification of “Remarks on the analytic hierarchy process”, Management Science 36(3).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Belton V, Gear AE (1983) On a shortcoming of Saaty’s method of analytic hierarchies. Omega 11(3): 227–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Saaty TL, Vargas LG (1984) The legitimacy of rank reversal. Omega 12(5): 513–516.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Belton V, Gear AE (1985) The legitimacy of rank reversal-a comment. Omega 13(3): 143–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Vargas LG (1985) A rejoinder. Omega 13(4): 249.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Zeshui X, Cuiping W (1999) A consistency improving method in the analytic hierarchy process. European Journal of Operational Research 116:436–442.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ramanathan R (1997) Stochastic decision-making using multiplicative AHP. European Journal of Operational Research 97: 543–549.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Frei FX, Harker PT (1999) Measuring aggregate process performance using AHP. European Journal of Operational Research 116:436–442.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Saaty TL, Vargas LG (2001) Models, Methods, Concepts and Applications of the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Kluwer, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Saaty TL (1980) The Analytic Hierarchy Process. McGraw-Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Saaty TL, Vargas LG (1991) Prediction, Projection and Forecasting. Kluwer, Boston, MA.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  22. Golden BL, Wasil EA, Harker PT (eds) (1989) The Analytic Hierarchy Process. Springer, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bhushan, N., Rai, K. (2004). The Analytic Hierarchy Process. In: Strategic Decision Making. Decision Engineering. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-85233-864-0_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-85233-864-0_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-85233-756-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-85233-864-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics