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Bone and Development pp 183–200Cite as

Dentin and Bone: Similar Collagenous Mineralized Tissues

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Part of the book series: Topics in Bone Biology ((TBB,volume 6))

Abstract

Teeth are individual organs that consist of an exposed crown structure and an internally embedded root structure. Each tooth is an individual organ that, through location and function, is coordinated to form a highly ordered and symmetrical patterned unit known as the dentition. Humans have two successive sets of teeth, the primary dentition or baby teeth, which are replaced by the permanent dentition. The tooth forms three distinct mineralized extracellular matrices, enamel, dentin, and cementum, which are temporally and spatially integrated to form the hardest structure in the human body. The tooth crown is covered by an outer layer of enamel with an inner, more resilient mineralized dentin layer in juxtaposition, followed by an unmineralized predentin matrix adjacent to the dental pulp chamber. The root is covered by a thin outer layer of cementum over the inner layers of dentin and predentin. Therefore, the most abundant matrix of the tooth is dentin that covers both the crown and root structures. This chapter will discuss dentin, the mineralized connective tissue of the teeth, and compare and contrast its formation and structure with that of bone.

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  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry, Birmingham, AL, USA

    Mary J. MacDougall & Amjad Javed

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  1. Mary J. MacDougall
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  1. Health Center, University of Connecticut, Farmington Ave. 263, Farmington, 06030-6125, USA

    Felix Bronner

  2. Dept. Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, 19716, USA

    Mary C. Farach-Carson

  3. IDS Building, MP887, Bone & Joint Research Group, Tremona Road, Southampton, SO16 6YD, United Kingdom

    H.I (Trudy) Roach

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MacDougall, M.J., Javed, A. (2010). Dentin and Bone: Similar Collagenous Mineralized Tissues. In: Bronner, F., Farach-Carson, M., Roach, H. (eds) Bone and Development. Topics in Bone Biology, vol 6. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-822-3_11

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