Abstract
Urinary incontinence (UI) is defined by the International Continence Society as “a complaint of any involuntary loss of urine.” It is an extremely common condition with a suggested prevalence of more than one in three adults over the age of 40 years, having clinically significant symptoms. The condition worsens with increasing age, causing significant distress, besides having a negative impact on the patients’ quality of life through a loss of dignity and an imposition of limitations on lifestyles. Despite this, UI is very much under-reported because of the perceived antisocial and embarrassing nature of this complaint. This may have considerable financial implications, and The Continence Foundation has estimated a total cost of more than £420 million for the United Kingdom (UK) (approximately 1/120th of the total expenditure of the NHS).
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Kalsi, V., Chowdhury, A., Mammen, K. (2010). Overactive Bladder and Incontinence. In: Shergill, I., Arya, M., Grange, P., Mundy, A. (eds) Medical Therapy in Urology. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-704-2_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-704-2_7
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