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Cryotherapy

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Surgical Treatment of Hemorrhoids

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References

  1. American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. Revised 2003 website.

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  2. 1st European Congress on Cryosurgery—Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain, April 2000.

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  3. Pillwatch.com.

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  4. Broward County Florida Office Medical Examiner Website.

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  5. Mann CV. Surgical treatment of haemorrhoids. 2002: 129–131. Springer-Verlag, London

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Surgery, Suburban Hospital, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

    John J. O’Connor

Authors
  1. John J. O’Connor
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Penn State University at Hershey Adjunct Professor of Surgery Drexel University at Hahnemann, Philadelphia

    Indru Khubchandani MD, FACS, FRCS (Professor of Surgery) (Professor of Surgery)

  2. Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Allentown, PA, USA

    Indru Khubchandani MD, FACS, FRCS (Professor of Surgery) (Professor of Surgery)

  3. Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Penn State University at Hershey, Allentown, PA, USA

    Nina Paonessa DO, FACOS (Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery) (Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery)

  4. Houston, TX, USA

    Khawaja Azimuddin DO, FACOS

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© 2009 Springer-Verlag London Limited

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O’Connor, J.J. (2009). Cryotherapy. In: Khubchandani, I., Paonessa, N., Azimuddin, K. (eds) Surgical Treatment of Hemorrhoids. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-314-9_19

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-314-9_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-84800-313-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84800-314-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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