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Abstract

While the least-squares line and plane problems were formulated such that the unknown parameters could be determined from linear equations, other geometries present more complex non-linear forms. We describe three iterative algorithms in this chapter – the Steepest-descent, the Gauss-Newton and the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm that can be used for non-linear geometries. We describe these algorithms in the context of the best-fit circle. We formulate the best-fit circle problem and then proceed to solve for its parameters using each of the three algorithms mentioned above.

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References

  • Forbes, A.B. 1989, Least-Squares Best-Fit Geometric Elements, NPL Report DITC 140/89, National Physical Laboratory. Teddington, UK.

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© 2009 Springer London

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(2009). Non-linear Least-Squares I: Introduction. In: Computational Surface and Roundness Metrology. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-297-5_16

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-297-5_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-84800-296-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84800-297-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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