Skip to main content

A biologically motivated neural network architecture for the avoidance of catastrophic interference

  • Conference paper
  • 410 Accesses

Abstract

This paper describes a neural network architecture which has been developed specifically to investigate and alleviate the effects of catastrophic interference. This is the tendency of certain types of feed forward network to forget what they have learned when required to learn a second pattern set which overlaps significantly in content with the first. This work considers a neural network architecture which performs a pattern separated representation of the inputs and develops an attractor dynamic representation, which is subsequently associated with the original pattern. The paper then describes an excitatory and inhibitory function which ensures only the top firing neurons are retained. The paper considers the biological plausibility of this network and reports a series of experiments designed to evaluate the neural networks ability to recall patterns after learning a second data set, as well as the time to relearn the original data set.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. McCloskey M, and Cohen N Catastrophic Interference in Connectionist Networks. The Sequential learning problem, In G H Bower (ed), The Psychology and Learning of Motivation, Vol 24, 109–164, NY: Academic Press. 1989

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kortge, C. A, Episodic memory in connectionist networks, 1993, Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, pp 764–771, Hillsdale, NJ, Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  3. French, R.M Semi distributed representations and catastrophic forgetting in connectionist networks, 1992, Connection Science, 4, 365–377

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Sloman, S.A & Rummelhart D E, Reducing interference in distributed memories through episodic gating, In Healy. A, Kosslyn. S & Shiffrin. R (eds) Essays in honour of W.K Estes, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum 1992

    Google Scholar 

  5. McRae, K & Hetherington, P.A. Catastrophic Interference is eliminated in pretrained networks, 1993, Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Society, 723–728, Hillsdale, NJ, Erlbaum

    Google Scholar 

  6. French, R.M, Pseudo Recurrent Connectionist Networks: An approach to the “sensitivity-stability” dilemma, Connection Science, 1997, 9(4), 353–379

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kanerva, P Sparse distributed memory, Cambridge, MA: Bradford books, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kruschke, J. ALCOVE: An exemplar based model of category learning, 1992, Psychology Review, 9, 22–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ans B, Rousset S, French. R M, & Musca, S Preventing Catastrophic Interference in multiple sequence learning using coupled reverberating Elman Networks, 2002, Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, NJ: LEA

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kortge, C A Episodic memory in connectionist networks, 1993, In proceedings of the 12th Annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, 764–771

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ramon y Cajal, Histology, 10th edition, Baltimore Wood, 1937

    Google Scholar 

  12. Scoville, W B & Milner B, Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions, Journal of Neuro Chemistry, 1957, Feb 20(1): 11–21.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Macleod P, Plunkett P, Rolls E Introduction to connectionist modelling of cognitive processes, Oxford University Press, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hebb, D The Organisation of Behaviour, Wiley & Sons, New York, 1949

    Google Scholar 

  15. Marr, D A theory of Cerebellar Cortex, Journal Physiology, 1969, 202, 437–470

    Google Scholar 

  16. McNaughton, B L & Morris, R G M Hippocampal synaptic enhancement and information storage within a distributed memory system, Trends in neurosciences, 1987, 10(10), 408–415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hopfield J J, Neurons with graded responses have collective computational properties like those of two state neurons, Proceedings of the National academy of sciences, 81, 3088–3092, 1984

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kosko, B Hidden patterns in combined adaptive knowledge neural networks, 1988, International journal of approximate reasoning, 2, 337–393

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Yonelinas, A P The nature of recollection and familiarity: A review of 30 years of research, 2002, Journal of memory and language, 46, 441–517

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Blake, CL & Merz, C J, UCI Repository pf machine learning databases [http:www.ics.uci.edu/~mlearn/mlrepository.html], Irvine, CA University of California, Department of information and computer science, 1998

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this paper

Cite this paper

Dale Addison, J.F., Arevian, G.Z., MacIntyre, J. (2006). A biologically motivated neural network architecture for the avoidance of catastrophic interference. In: Bramer, M., Coenen, F., Allen, T. (eds) Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XXII. SGAI 2005. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-226-3_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-226-3_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-84628-225-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84628-226-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics