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Nanopulmonology

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Abstract

Pulmonology deals with treatment of respiratory diseases, which is a challenging task with rising incidence and limitations of currently available treatments. Application of nanobiotechnology to pulmonology, nanopulmonology, offers NP-based drug and gene delivery for treatment of lung diseases as well as a route for delivery of systemic therapy. Delivery of exogenous genes to the airway epithelium in vivo has been limited by several physiological barriers, resulting in the low success rate of these systems. NP-based drug delivery systems have revolutionized the field of pharmacotherapy by presenting the ability to alter the pharmacokinetics of the conventional drugs to extend the drug retention time, reduce the toxicity, and increase the half-life of the drugs (Swai et al. 2009).

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© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Jain, K.K. (2012). Nanopulmonology. In: The Handbook of Nanomedicine. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-983-9_11

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