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Disease Modifying Agents in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis

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Clinical Neuroimmunology

Part of the book series: Current Clinical Neurology ((CCNEU))

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Abstract

Numerous agents have been tested in multiple sclerosis and the vast majority of these have either failed to show a beneficial effect or produced undesirable side effects. In some cases, there was worsening of disease activity. Treatment strategies for multiple sclerosis over the last 16 years have undergone a profound change. Several treatment options are now available primarily targeting the inflammatory phase of the disease [clinically isolated syndrome (CIS), relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) with relapses]. All currently approved disease-modifying agents (DMA) are moderately effective in reducing relapses and MRI activity. The treatment effect appears to be greater when these drugs are used soon after onset of symptoms. The effect on long-term disability seems to be modest if any. This chapter reviews both currently used agents (both FDA approved and off-label) and also discusses several promising agents in various phases of development.

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  1. Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA

    Syed A. Rizvi MD (Associate Professor of Neurology (Clinical)

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    Syed A. Rizvi

  2. Stony Brook Medical Center, Department of Neurology, State University of New York, Belle Meade Rd. 179, East Setauket, 11733, New York, USA

    Patricia K. Coyle

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Rizvi, S.A. (2011). Disease Modifying Agents in the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis. In: Rizvi, S., Coyle, P. (eds) Clinical Neuroimmunology. Current Clinical Neurology. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-860-7_7

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