Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kasting JF. Earth's early atmosphere. Science 1993;259(5097):920–926.
De Marais DJ. Evolution. When did photosynthesis emerge on Earth? Science 2000;289(5485):1703–5.
Hedges SB, Chen H, Kumar S, Wang DY, Thompson AS, Watanabe H. A genomic timescale for the origin of eukaryotes. BMC Evol Biol 2001;1:4.
Hedges SB, Blair JE, Venturi ML, Shoe JL. A molecular timescale of eukaryote evolution and the rise of complex multicellular life. BMC Evol Biol 2004;4:2.
Feng DF, Cho G, Doolittle RF. Determining divergence times with a protein clock: update and reevaluation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997;94(24):13028–33.
Knoll AH. The early evolution of eukaryotes: a geological perspective. Science 1992;256(5057):622–7.
Falkowski PG. Evolution. Tracing oxygen's imprint on earth's metabolic evolution. Science 2006;311(5768):1724–5.
Raymond J, Segre D. The effect of oxygen on biochemical networks and the evolution of complex life. Science 2006;311(5768):1764–7.
Margulis L. Origin of eukaryotic cells. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press; 1970.
Halliwell B. Antioxidant defence mechanisms: from the beginning to the end (of the beginning). Free Radic Res 1999;31(4):261–72.
Fridovich I. Oxygen is toxic! BioScience 1977;7:462–6.
Gerschman R, Gilbert DL, Nye SW, Dwyer P, Fenn WO. Oxygen poisoning and x-irradiation: a mechanism in common. Science 1954;119(3097):623–6.
Binger CAL, Faulkner JM, Moore RL. Oxygen poisoning in mammals. J Exp Med 1927;45:849–64.
Bert P. La pression barométrique: recherches de physiologie expérimentale. Paris, France: Masson; 1878.
Smith JL. The pathological effects due to increase of oxygen tension in the air breathed. J Physiol 1899;24(1):19–35.
Harman D. Aging: a theory based on free radical and radiation chemistry. J Gerontol 1956;11(3):298–300.
Commoner B, Townsend J, Pake GE. Free radicals in biological materials. Nature 1954;174(4432):689–91.
McCord JM, Fridovich I. Superoxide dismutase. An enzymic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein). J Biol Chem 1969;244(22):6049–55.
Boveris A, Oshino N, Chance B. The cellular production of hydrogen peroxide. Biochem J 1972;128(3):617–30.
Harman D. The biologic clock: the mitochondria? J Am Geriatr Soc 1972;20(4):145–7.
Miquel J, Economos AC, Fleming J, Johnson JE Jr. Mitochondrial role in cell aging. Exp Gerontol 1980;15(6):575–91.
Priestley J. Observations on different kinds of air. Philos Trans 1772;62:147–264.
Rubner M. Das Problem der Lebensdauer und seine Beziehungen sum Wachstum und Ernahrung. Munich: Oldenbourg; 1908.
Pearl R. The rate of living, being an account of some experimental studies of the biology of life duration. New York: Alfred A. Knopf; 1928.
Chambers WH. Max Rubner: June 2, 1854—April 27, 1932. J Nutr 1952;48(1):3–12.
Yan LJ, Sohal RS. Prevention of flight activity prolongs the life span of the housefly, Musca domestica, and attenuates the age-associated oxidative damage to specific mitochondrial proteins. Free Radic Biol Med 2000;29(11):1143–50.
Magwere T, Pamplona R, Miwa S, et al. Flight activity, mortality rates, and lipoxidative damage in Drosophila. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2006;61(2):136–45.
Holloszy JO, Smith EK. Longevity of cold-exposed rats: a reevaluation of the “rate-of-living theory.” J Appl Physiol 1986;61(5):1656–60.
Holloszy JO, Schechtman KB. Interaction between exercise and food restriction: effects on longevity of male rats. J Appl Physiol 1991;70(4):1529–35.
Holloszy JO. Exercise increases average longevity of female rats despite increased food intake and no growth retardation. J Gerontol 1993;48(3):B97–B100.
Comfort A. Discussion session. I. Definition and universality of aging. In: Strehler BL, ed. The biology of aging. Washington DC: AIBS; 1960.
Maynard Smith J. Review lectures on senescence. I. The causes of ageing. Proc R Soc Lond Ser B 1962;157:115–27.
Frolkis V V. Aging and life-prolonging processes. Translated from the Russian by Nicholas Bobrov. Vienna: Springer-Verlag; 1982.
Strehler BL. Time, cells and aging. New York: Academic Press; 1982.
Arking R. Biology of aging: observations and principles. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates, Inc; 1998.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science + Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Miwa, S., Muller, F.L., Beckman, K.B. (2008). Introduction. In: Miwa, S., Beckman, K.B., Muller, F.L. (eds) Oxidative Stress in Aging. Aging Medicine. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-420-9_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-420-9_1
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-991-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-420-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)