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Harp Seals Do Not Increase Their Call Frequencies When It Gets Noisier

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The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life II

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 875))

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Abstract

Some species avoid low-frequency masking by shifting their calls to higher frequencies. We addressed the hypothesis that Pagophilus groenlandicus (harp seals) will make more high-frequency underwater calls to avoid low-frequency conspecific masking as calling rates increase. The spectral shapes at high and low calling rates were compared (after equalizing the broadband amplitudes). There were no significant differences between the spectral shapes. Pagophilus groenlandicus do not alter the proportions of low- and high-frequency calls as it gets noisier. This suggests that they may not shift their calling frequencies when encountering low-frequency, broadband anthropogenic noise.

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Acknowledgments

P. Abgrall and H. Moors assisted with making the recordings. Transport to the ice was provided by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (to the Front herd) and a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council research grant (to the Gulf herd). Hydrophones were provided by the Maas Family Foundation.

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Correspondence to John M. Terhune .

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© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Terhune, J.M., Bosker, T. (2016). Harp Seals Do Not Increase Their Call Frequencies When It Gets Noisier. In: Popper, A., Hawkins, A. (eds) The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life II. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 875. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_143

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