Abstract
Dendritic cells (DCs) play a critical role in the initiation of adaptive T cell-mediated, immune responses. In addition, they also respond to inflammatory signals as part of the innate immune response. DCs that infiltrate tumors are usually defective in their ability to elicit both adaptive and innate immune responses and often promote immune suppression. This suppressive activity is mediated by many different mechanisms and may be due to the varied transcriptional profile of these cells. This chapter discusses the different transcription factors that may contribute to the immunosuppressive function of tumor-associated DCs. Past and current studies reveal a complex and diverse network of transcription factors contributing to the inhibitory activity of tumor DCs. By understanding these regulatory pathways, novel targets for improving immunity to cancer may be identified.
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Acknowledgment
This work was supported in part by the intramural research program of the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health (NIH). C. Fu and A. Jiang were supported by a Roswell Park Alliance Foundation Award. The authors appreciate the critical review of this chapter by Dr. Joost Oppenheim.
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Jiang, A., Stagliano, K., Cuss, S., Triplett, A., Fu, C., Hurwitz, A. (2014). Transcriptional Regulation of Dendritic Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment. In: Gabrilovich, D., Hurwitz, A. (eds) Tumor-Induced Immune Suppression. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-8056-4_9
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