Abstract
This paper investigates the pricing of American exchange options when the price dynamics of each underlying risky asset are assumed to follow a Markov-modulated Geometric Brownian motion; that is, the appreciation rate and the volatility of each underlying risky asset depend on unobservable states of the economy described by a continuous-time hidden Markov process. We show that the price of an American exchange option can be reduced to the price of an American option. Then, we modify the result of Zhu and Chan (An analytic formula for pricing American options with regime switching. Submitted for publication, 2012), a closed-form analytical pricing formula for the American exchange option is given.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Benth, F.E., Di Nunno, G., Khedher, A., Schmeck, M.D.: Pricing of spread options on a bivariate jump market and stability to model risk. Working paper, University of Oslo (2012)
Black, F., Scholes, M.: The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. J. Politi. Econ. 81, 637–659 (1973)
Buffington, J., Elliott, R.J.: Regime switching and European options. In: Pasik-Duncan B. (eds.) Stochastic Theory and Control, Proceedings of a Workshop, Lawrence, pp. 73–81. Springer, Berlin (2002)
Buffington, J., Elliott R.J.: American options with regime switching. Int. J. Theor. Appl. Financ. 5, 497–514 (2002)
Carmona, R., Durrleman, V.: Pricing and hedging spread options. SIAM Rev. 45(4), 627–685 (2003)
Cheang, G.H.L., Chiarella, C.: Exchange options under jump-diffusion dynamics. Appl. Math. Financ. 18(3), 245–276 (2011)
Dempster, M., Hong, S.: Spread option valuation and the fast Fourier transform. In: Geman, H., Madan, D., Pliska, S.R., Vorst, T. (eds.) Mathematical Finance, Bachelier Congress, vol. 1, pp. 203–220. Springer, Berlin (2000)
Deng, S., Li, M., Zhou, J.: Closed-form approximations for spread option prices and greeks. J. Deriv. 16(4), 58–80 (2008)
Elliott, R.J., Kopp, P.E.: Mathematics of Financial Markets. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York (1999)
Elliott, R.J., van der Hoek, J.: An application of hidden Markov models to asset allocation problems. Financ. Stoch. 3, 229–238 (1997)
Elliott, R.J., Aggoun, L., Moore J.B.: Hidden Markov Models: Estimation and Control. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York (1994)
Elliott, R.J., Hunter, W.C., Jamieson, B.M.: Financial signal processing. Int. J. Theor. Appl. Financ. 4, 567–584 (2001)
Elliott, R.J., Malcolm, W.P., Tsoi, A.H.: Robust parameter estimation for asset price models with Markov modulated volatilities. J. Econ. Dyn. Control 27(8), 1391–1409 (2003)
Elliott, R.J., Chan, L.L., Siu, T.K.: Option pricing and Esscher transform under regime switching. Ann. Financ. 1(4), 423–432 (2005)
Elliott, R.J., Chan, L., Siu, T.K.: Option valuation under a regime-switching constant elasticity of variance process. Appl. Math. Comput. 219(9), 4434–4443 (2013)
Eydeland, A., Wolyniec, K.: Energy and Power Risk Management: New Developments in Modeling, Pricing and Hedging. Wiley, Hoboken (2003)
Gounden, S., O’Hara, J.G.: An analytic formula for the price of an American-style Asian option of floating strike type. Appl. Math. Comput. 217, 2923–2936 (2010)
Guo, X.: Information and option pricings. Quant. Financ. 1, 38–44 (2001)
Hildebrand, F.B.: Advanced Calculus and Applications. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1976)
Hurd, T., Zhou, Z.: A Fourier transform method for spread option pricing. SIAM J. Financ. Math. 1, 142–157 (2009)
Kirk, E.: Correlation in energy markets. In: Kaminski, V. (ed.) Managing Energy Price Risk, pp. 71–78. Risk Publications, London (1996)
Liao, S.J.: Homotopy Analysis Method in Nonlinear Differential Equations. Springer, Heidelberg/New York/Higher Education Press, Beijing (2012)
Liao, S.J., Zhu, S.P.: Solving the Liouville equation with the general boundary element method approach. Bound. Elem. Technol. XIII, 407–416 (1999)
Margrabe, W.: The value of an option to exchange one asset for another. J. Financ. 33(1), 177–186 (1978)
Merton, R.: Theory of rational option pricing. Bell J. Econ. Manag. Sci. 4, 141–183 (1973)
Odibat, Z.M.: A study on the convergence of homotopy analysis method. Appl. Math. Comput. 217, 782–789 (2010)
Ortega, J.M., Rheinboldt, W.C.: Iterative Solution of Nonlinear Equations in Several Variables. Academic, New York (1970)
Ravindran, K.: Low-fat spreads. Risk 6(10), 56–57 (1993)
Shimko, D.: Options on futures spreads: hedging, speculation and valuation. J. Futures Mark. 14(2), 183–213 (1994)
Siu, T.K., Erlwein, C., Mamon, R.: The pricing of credit default swaps under a Markov-modulated Mertons structural model. North Am. Actuar. J. 12(1), 19–46 (2008)
Venkatramanan, A., Alexander, C.: Closed form approximations for spread options. Appl. Math. Financ. 18(5), 447–472 (2011)
Yuen, F.L., Yang, H.: Option pricing in a jump-diffusion model with regime-switching. ASTIN Bull. 39(2), 515–539 (2009)
Yuen, F.L., Yang, H.: Pricing Asian options and equity-indexed annuities with regime switching by the trinomial tree method. North Am. Actuar. J. 14(2), 256–277 (2010)
Zhu, S.P.: An exact and explicit solution for the valuation of American put options. Quant. Financ. 6(3), 229–242 (2006)
Zhu, S.P., Chan, L.: An analytic formula for pricing American options with regime switching. Submitted for publication (2012)
Zhu, S.P., Badran, A., Lu, X.: A new exact solution for pricing European options in a two-state regime-switching economy. Comput. Math. Appl. 64, 2744–2755 (2012)
Acknowledgements
We wish to thank the referees for helpful comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chan, L. (2014). An Exact Formula for Pricing American Exchange Options with Regime Switching. In: Mamon, R., Elliott, R. (eds) Hidden Markov Models in Finance. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, vol 209. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7442-6_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7442-6_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-7441-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-7442-6
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsBusiness and Management (R0)