Skip to main content

Computations and Mechanisms in the Early Processing of Visual Information

  • Chapter

Abstract

A central notion in contemporary cognitive science is that mental processes involve computations defined over internal representations. This general view suggests a distinction between the study of representation and computations performed by our cognitive systems, on the one hand, and the physical brain mechanisms supporting these computations, on the other. The two studies proceed along different paths, and neither is completely reducible to the other. It is the hope of cognitive science, however, that the studies of function and mechanism can complement each other, and that theories can be developed for various cognitive subsystems that will describe and explain their computational aspects, their underlying mechanisms, and the interactions between the two.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Barlow, H. B. Summation and inhibition in tbe frog's retina. Journal of Physiology (London), 1953, 119, 69 - 88.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, F. W., & Robson, J. G. Application of Fourier analysis to the visibility of gratings. Journal of Physiology (London), 1968, 197, 551 - 556.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dreher, B., & Sanderson, K. J. Receptive field analysis: responses to moving visual contours by single lateral genicu1ate neurons in the cat. Journal of Physiology, (London), 1973, 234, 95 - 118.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Enrotb-Cugell, C., & Robson, J. D. The contrast sensitivity of retinal ganglion cells of the cat. Journal of Physiology (London), 1966, 187, 517 - 522.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimson, W. E. L. A computer implementation of a theory of human stereo vision. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 1981,292 (1058), 217-253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartline, H. K. The response of single optic nerve fibers of the vertebrate eye to illumination of the retina. American Journal of Physiology, 1938, 121, 400 - 415.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hube1, D. G., & Wiesel, T. N. Receptive fields, binocu1ar interaction, and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex. Journal of Physiology (London), 1962, 160, 106-154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubel, D. H., & Wies, T. N. Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex. Journal of Physiology (London), 1968, 195, 215 - 243.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuffter, S. W. Neurons in tbe retina: organization, inhibition and excitation problems. Cold Spring Harbor Symposium on Quantitative Biology, 1952, 17, 281 - 292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Logan, B. F. Information in the zero-crossings of bandpass signals. Bell Systems Technical J ournal, 1977, 56, 487 - 510.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marr, D., & Hidreth, E. Theory of edge detection. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 1980,207,187-217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marr, D., & Poggio, T. A computational theory of human stereo vision. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 1979,204, 301-28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marr, D., & Ullman, S. Directional selectivity and its use in early visual processing. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 1981, 211, 151 - 180.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marr, D., Ullman, S., & Poggio, T. Bandpass channels, zero-crossings, and early visual infonnation processing. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 1979, 69 (6), 914 - 916.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rodieck, R. W., & Stone, J. Analysis of receptive fields of cat retinal ganglion cells. Journal of Neurophysiology, 1965, 28, 833 - 849.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wade, N. Op art and visual perception. Perception, 1978, 7, 21 - 46.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zeki, S. M. Uniformity and diversity of structure and function in the rhesus monkey prestriate visual cortex. Journal of Physiology (London),1978, 277, 273 - 290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeki, S. M. The response properties of ceJls in the middle temporal area (area MT) of owl monkey visual cortex. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 1980,207, 239-248.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ullman, S. (1984). Computations and Mechanisms in the Early Processing of Visual Information. In: Gazzaniga, M.S. (eds) Handbook of Cognitive Neuroscience. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2177-2_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2177-2_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-2179-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-2177-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics