Abstract
The word tribology was first reported in a landmark report by Jost (1966). The word is derived from the Greek work tribos meaning rubbing, so the literal translation would be “the science of rubbing.” Its popular English language equivalent is friction and wear or lubrication science, alternatively used. The latter term is hardly all-inclusive; a leading American journal in the field categorizes its subjects of interest in the following technical areas: concentrated contacts; bearing materials, traction; friction and wear; fluid film bearings; lubricants; and wear control and seals. Dictionaries define tribology as the science and technology of interacting surfaces in relative motion and of related subjects and practices.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Agarwal, S. (1985). Structure and morphology of rf sputtered carbon overlayer films. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-21, 1527–1529.
Anonymous. “Techniques for Slitting and Winding”. John Dusenbery Co., Inc., Randolph, New Jersey.
ANSI (1984). Standard for a contact start/stop metallic thin film storage disk. Standard X3B7.
Baasch, H. J., and Luecke, F. S. (1981). Read-write and tunnel erase magnetic head assembly. US Patent 4,276,574.
Bajorek, C. H. (1987). Future trends in magnetic recording for data storage. Presented at IEEE Intermag Conference, Tokyo, Japan, April 15.
Bajorek, C. H. (1988). “Trends in Recording and Control Technologies and Evolution of Subsystem Architectures for Data Storage”, Technical Report No. TR07.903, Abstract Division, IBM Corp., Rochester, Minnesota.
Bashe, C. J., Johnson, L. R., Palmer, J. H., and Pugh, E. W. (1986). “IBM’s Early Computers.” MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Berghof, W., and Gatzen, H. H. (1980). Sputter deposited thin-film multilayer head. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-16, 782–784.
Bhushan, B. (1990). “Reliability of Flexible Magnetic Media,” Springer-Verlag (under preparation).
Bhushan, B., Hahn, F. W., Sharma, B. S., and Connolly, D. (1984). Long-term reliability of magnetic tapes for digital recording. In “Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems” (B. Bhushan et al., eds.), pp. 132–147. SP-16, ASLE, Park Ridge, Illinois.
Bowden, F. P., and Tabor, D. (1950 and 1964). “Friction and Lubrication of Solids,” Vol. I (1950) and Vol. II (1964). Claredon Press, Oxford.
Brock, G. W., and Shelledy, F. B. (1975). Batch-fabricated heads from an operational standpoint. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-11, 1218–1220.
Chen, G. L., Shir, J., and Chen, T. (1988a). High-coercivity, low noise, and low bit shift on sputtered thin-film glass disks. Presented at the 4th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference, Vancouver, July 12–15.
Chen, M. M., Lin, J., Wu, T. W., and Castillo, G. (1988b). Wear resistance of iron oxide
thin films. J. Appl. Phys., 63, 3275–3277.
Croll, I. (1985). Evolution of rigid disk media. In “Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems,” Vol. 2 (B. Bhushan and N. S. Eiss, eds.), pp. 1–6. SP-19, ASLE, Park Ridge, Illinois.
Davidson, C. S. C. (1957). Bearings since the Stone Age. Engineering 183, 2–5.
Dimigen, H., and Hubsch, H. (1983–1984). Applying low-friction wear-resistant thin solid films by physical vapor deposition. Philips Tech. Rev. 41, 186–197.
Doremus, R. H. (1973). “Glass Science”, Wiley, New York.
Dowson, D. (1973). Tribology before Columbus, Lub. Eng. 29, 245–252.
Dowson, D. (1979). “History of Tribology.” Longman, London and New York.
Ferry, J. D. (1980). “Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers.” Wiley, New York.
Feuerstein, A., and Mayr, M. (1984). High vacuum evaporation of ferromagnetic materials. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-20, 51–56.
Fisher, R. D., and Blades, J. D. (1971). Single crystal manganese zinc ferrite recording heads. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-7, 350–351.
Gregory, T. A., Keller, C. G., Kennedy, B. E., Murray, B. A., and Rothschild, W. J. (1988). Method and apparatus for lubricating a magnetic disk continuously in a recording file. US Patent 4,789,913, December 6.
Gross, W. A. (1984). Origins and early development of air-bearing magnetic heads for disk-file digital storage systems. In “Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems” (B. Bhushan et al., eds.), pp. 63–71. SP-16, ASLE, Park Ridge, Illinois.
Harada, K. (1981).Plasma polymerized protective films for plated magnetic disks. J. Appl. Poly. Sci. 26, 3707–3718.
Harker, J. M., Brede, D. W., Pattison, R. E., Santana, G. R., and Taft, L. G. (1981). A quarter century of disk file innovation. IBM J. Res. Develop. 25, 677–689.
Harris, J. P., Phillips, W. B., Wells, J. F., and Winger, W. D. (1981). Innovations in the design of magnetic tape subsystems. IBM J. Res. Develop. 25, 691–699.
Hirota, E., Mihara, T., Ikeda, A., and Chiba, H. (1971). Hot-pressed Mn-Zn ferrite for magnetic recording heads. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-7, 337–341.
Hoagland, A. S. (1963). “Digital Magnetic Recording.” Wiley, New York.
Holm, R. (1946). “Electrical Contacts.” Springer-Verlag, New York.
Howard, J. K. (1986). Thin-films for magnetic recording technology: A review. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A4, 1–13.
IBM. (1984). “Tape and Cartridge Requirements for the IBM 3480 Magnetic Tape Drives.” IBM Order No. GA32–0048–0.
Ishii, Y., Terada, A., Ishii, O., Ohta, S., Hattori, S., and Makino, K. (1980). New preparation process for sputtered γ-Fe2O3 thin film disks. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-16, 1114–1117.
Iwasaki, S. (1984). Perpendicular magnetic recording—evaluation and future. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-20, 657–668.
Iwasaki, S., and Nakamura, Y. (1977). An analysis for the magnetization mode for high density magnetic recording. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-13, 1272–1277.
Jones, R. E. (1980). IBM 3370 film head design and fabrication. “Disk Storage Technology.” IBM Order No. GA26–1665–0, p. 6.
Jones, R. E., and Nystrom, W. (1980). US Patent 4,190,872, February 26.
Jorgensen, F. (1988). “The Complete Handbook of Magnetic Recording,” 3rd ed. Tab Books Inc., Blue Ridge Summit, Pennsylvania.
Jost, P. (1966). Lubrication (tribology)—a report on the present position and industry’s needs. Department of Education and Science, H. M. Stationary Office, London.
Jost, P. (1976). Economic impact of tribology. Proc. Mechanical Failures Prevention Group. NBS Special Pub. 423. Gaithersburg, Maryland
Kimachi, Y., Yoshimura, F., Hoshino, M., and Terada, A. (1987). Uniformity qualification of lubricant layer on magnetic recording media. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-23, 2392–2394.
Kingery, W. D., Bowen, H. K., and Uhlmann, D. R. (1976). “Introduction to Ceramics,” 2nd ed., pp. 25–88, ((Wiley, New York.
Kingery, W. D., Bowen, H. K., and Uhlmann, D. R. (1976). “Introduction to Ceramics,” 2nd ed., pp. ??975–1015. Wiley, New York.
Ko, M., Oxsen, M. E., and Prime, R. B. (1984). Polymeric additives for magnetic coating materials. U.S. Patent 4,546,035.
Layard, A. G. (1853). “Discoveries in the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon,” I and II. John Murray, Albemarle Street, London.
Luborsky, F. E. (1980). Amorphous ferromagnets. “Ferromagnetic Materials,” Vol. 1. North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Mallinson, J. C. (1969). Maximum signal-to-noise ratio of a tape recorder. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-5, 182–186.
Mallinson, J. C. (1987). “The Foundations of Magnetic Recording.” Academic Press, San Diego, California.
McLellan, G. W. and Shand, E. B. (1984). “Glass Engineering Handbook”, 3rd Ed., McGraw Hill, New York.
Mee, C. D. (1964). “The Physics of Magnetic Recording.” North-Holland, Amsterdam.
Mee, C. D., and Daniel, E. D. (1987). “Magnetic Recording,” Vol. I: Technology. McGraw Hill, New York.
Mitsuya, Y., and Takanami, S. (1987). Technologies for high recording density in a large-capacity fast-access magnetic disk storage. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-23, 2674–2679.
Miyamoto, T., Sato, I., and Ando, Y. (1987). Lubrication performance of melamine cyanurate composite lubricant for thin film disk media. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-23, 2386–2388.
Miyasato, T., Kawakami, Y., Kawano, T., and Hiraki, A. (1984). Preparation of sp3-rich amorphous carbon film by hydrogen gas reactive rf-sputtering of graphite, and its properties. Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 23 (4), L234–L237.
Mizushima, M. (1971). Mn-Zn single crystal ferrite as a video-head material. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-7, 342–344.
Monforte, F. R., Chen, R., and Baba, P. D. (1971). Pressure sintering of MnZn and NiZn ferrites. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-7, 345–350.
Mulvany, R. B., and Thompson, L. H. (1981). Innovations in disk film manufacturing. IBM J. Res. Develop. 25, 711–723.
Nagao, M., Suganuma, Y., Tanaka, H., Yanagisawa, M., and Goto, F. (1979). 787 BPM/40 TPM feasibility of a plated disk. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-15, 1543–1545.
Ohta, S., Yoshimura, F., Kimachi, Y., and Terada, A. (1987). Wear properties of sputtered γ-Fe2O3 thin-film disks. In “Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems,” Vol. 4 (B. Bhushan and N. S. Eiss, eds.), pp. 110–115. SP-22, STLE, Park Ridge, Illinois.
Ostrowski, H. S. (1983). Nonwoven liners for floppy disks and related jacket manufacturing methods. Presented at Symp. on Mag. Media Manuf. Methods, held at Honolulu Hawaii in May, sponsered by Mag. Media Information Service, Chicago, Illinois.
Parish, W. F. (1935). Three thousand years of progress in the development of machinery and lubricants for the hand crafts. Mill and Factory, Vols. 16 and 17.
Petroff, N. P. (1883). Friction in machines and the effects of the lubricant. Engng. J. (in Russian), St. Petersburg. 71–140, 228–279, 377–436, 535–564.
Petroff, N. P. (1883). Friction in machines and the effects of the lubricant. Engng. J. (in Russian), St. Petersburg. 228–279.
Petroff, N. P. (1883). Friction in machines and the effects of the lubricant. Engng. J. (in Russian), St. Petersburg. 377–436.
Petroff, N. P. (1883). Friction in machines and the effects of the lubricant. Engng. J. (in Russian), St. Petersburg. 535–564.
Rand, W. M. (1983). Electron curing of magnetic coatings. Radiation Curing, February, 26–30.
Reynolds, O. O. (1886). On the theory of lubrication and its application to Mr. Beauchamp Tower’s experiments. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (Lond.) 177, 157–234.
Rienau, J. H. (1980). Achieving higher productivity in slitting/rewinding. Paper, Film & Foil Converter, 54 (8), 62–64; 54 (9), 82–86.
Rienau, J. H. (1980). Achieving higher productivity in slitting/rewinding. Paper, Film & Foil Converter, 54 (9), 82–86.
Rossi, E. M., McDonough, G., Tietze, A., Arnoldussen, T., Brunsch, A., Doss, S., Henneberg, M., Lin, F., Lyn, R., Ting, A., and Trippel, G. (1984). Vacuum-deposited hin-metal-film disk. J. Appl. Phys. 55, 2254.
Sakakima, H., Yanaguchi, Y., Satomi, M., Senno, H., and Hirota, E. (1981). Improvement in amorphous magnetic alloys for magnetic head core. Proc. Fourth Int. Conf. Rapidly Quenched Metals (T. Masumoto and K. Suzuki, eds.), p. 941. Jpn Soc. Metals, Sendai, Japan.
Savvides, N., and Window, B. (1985). Diamondlike amorphous carbon films prepared by magnetron sputtering of graphite. J. Vac. Sci. Tech., A3, 2386–2390.
Smallen, M., Mee, P. B., Ahmad, A., Freitag, W., and Nanis, L. (1985). Observation on electrochemical and environmental corrosion tests for cobalt alloy disk media. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-21, 1530–1532.
Sugaya, H. (1985). Mechatronics and the development of the video tape recorder. In “Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems,” Vol. 2 (B. Bhushan and N. S. Eiss, eds.), pp. 64–71. SP-19, ASLE, Park Ridge, Illinois.
Tago, A., Masuda, T., and Ando, Y. (1977). Plated magnetic disk. Elec. Comm. Lab. Tech. J. (Japan) 26, 471–498.
Teramura, N. (1985). Recent progress in floppy disk recording technology (review paper). In “Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems,” Vol. 2 (B. Bhushan and N. S. Eiss, eds.), pp. 27–35. SP-19, ASLE, Park Ridge, Illinois.
Tse, M. K. and Lewis, A. F. (1986). Triboacoustics of nonwoven fabric/floppy disk dynamic contact. In “Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems,” Vol. 2 (B. Bhushan and N. S. Eiss, eds.), pp. 63–71. SP-21, ASLE, Park Ridge, Illinois.
Tochihara, S. (1982). Magnetic coatings and their applications in Japan. Progress in Organic Coatings 10, 195–204.
Tooley, F. V. (1960). “The Handbook of Glass Manufacture”. Ogden Publishing, New York. Vol. 11.
Tower, B. (1884). Report on friction experiments. Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs., 632.
Tsai, H. and Bogy, D. B. (1987). Characterization of diamondlike carbon films and their application as overcoats on thin-film media for magnetic recording, J. Vac. Sci. Tech., A5, 3287–3312.
Uhlman, D. R. and Kreidl, N. J. (1980). “Glass Science and Technology”, Vol. 5: Elasticity and Strength in Glasses, Academic Press, New York.
Uhlman, D. R. and Kreidl, N. J. (1983). “Glass Science and Technology”, Vol. 1: Glass Forming Systems, Academic Press, New York.
Van Gestel, W. J., Gorter, F. W., and Kuijk, K. E. (1977). Read-out of a magnetic tape by the magnetoresistance effect. Philips Tech. Rev. 37, (2/3), 42–50.
Wallace, R. L. (1951). The reproduction of magnetically recorded signal. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 30, 1145–1173.
White, R. M. (1985). “Introduction to Magnetic Recording.” IEEE Press, New York.
Yamamori, K., Nishikawa, R., Muraoka, T., and Suzuki, T. (1983). Perpendicular magnetic recording floppy disk drive. IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-19, 1701–1703.
Yamashita, T., Chen, G. L., Shir, J., and Chen, T. (1988). Sputtered ZrO2 overcoat with superior corrosion protection and mechanical performance in thin-film rigid disk application.” IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-24, 2629–2634.
Yanagisawa, M. (1985a). Lubricants on plated magnetic recording disks. In “Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems,” Vol. 2 (B. Bhushan and N. S. Eiss, eds.), pp. 16–20. SP-19, ASLE, Park Ridge, Illinois.
Yanagisawa, M. (1985b). Tribological properties of spin-coated SiO2 film on plated magnetic recording disks. In “Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems,” Vol. 2 (B. Bhushan and N. S. Eiss, eds.), pp. 21–26. SP-19, ASLE, Park Ridge, Illinois.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bhushan, B. (1990). Introduction. In: Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Devices. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0335-0_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-0335-0_1
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-0337-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-0335-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive