Skip to main content

Solid substrate fermentation: a biotechnological approach to bioconversion of wastes

  • Chapter
Bioconversion of Waste Materials to Industrial Products

Abstract

Solid substrate fermentation processes have been used by man for many centuries. The term `solid substrate fermentation’ (SSF) describes the microbiological transformation on and/or within the particles of solid matrix (solid substrate) where the liquid content, bound with them, is at the level corresponding to the water activity (a W) assuring growth and metabolism of cells, but not exceeding the maximal water-holding capacity of the solid matrix (Cannel and Moo-Young, 1980a; Durand et al., 1988; Paredes-López and Harry, 1988; Pandey, 1992). In other words, in SSF the moist water-insoluble solid substrate is fermented by microorganisms in the absence or near-absence of free water, resulting in semisolid or solid fermentation systems (Hesseltine, 1977a). `Solid state’ and `solid substrate’ fermentations are terms used by different workers but they are essentially the same. On the other hand, in liquid state fermentations (LSF), the substrate is solubilized or suspended as fine particles in a large volume of water. SSF were used long before the microbiological or biochemical processes involved were understood. Various SSF processes with histories reaching far back in time are still practiced today (Moo-Young et al., 1983; Steinkraus, 1983a). These traditional SSF systems deal with fermented foods (e.g. tempeh in Indonesia, miso in Japan, pozol in Mexico), mold-ripened cheeses, starter cultures for fermented brews, and silage and compost. The use of soy sauce koji, a fermented oriental food preparation used in China, Japan and south-east Asia goes back as far as 1000 Bc and probably 3000 Bc in China (Cannel and Moo-Young, 1980a; Pandey, 1992).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abdullah, A.L., Tengerdy, R.P. and Murphy, V.G. (1985) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 27, 20–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Agosin, E., Diaz, D., Aravena, R. and Yafiez, E. (1989) J. Food Sci., 54, 102–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aidoo, K.E., Hendry, R. and Wood, B.J.B. (1982) Adv. App. Microbiol., 28, 201–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Asheh, S. and Duvnjak, Z. (1995) World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 11, 228–31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Almanza, S., Durand, A., Renaud, R., Maratray, J. and Diez, M. (1995) Biotechnol. Technol., 9, 395–400.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • An, Z.Q., Farman, M.L. and Budde, A. (1996) Gene, 176, 93–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Antier, P., Minjares, A., Roussos, S., Raimbault, M. and Viniegra-González, G. (1993a) Enzyme Microbiol. Technol., 15, 254–60.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Antier, P., Minjares, A., Roussos, S. and Viniegra-González, G. (1993b) Biotechnol. Adv., 11, 429–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Babu, K.R. and Satyanarayana, T. (1995) Process Biochem., 30, 305–9.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bajracharya, R. and Mudgett, R.E. (1980) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 22, 2219–35.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baldensperger, J., Le Mer, J., Hannibal, L. and Quinto, P.J. (1985) Biotechnol. Lett., 7, 743–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barrios-González, J., Tomasini, A., Viniegra-González, G. and López, J. (1988) Biotechnol. Lett., 10, 793–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barstow, L.M., Dale, B.E. and Tengerdy R.P. (1988) Biotechnol. Techniques, 2, 237–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bassham, J.A. (1975) In Cellulose as a Chemical and Energy Resource, Biotech. Bioeng. Symp. No. 5 (ed. C.R. Wilke), Interscience, New York, p. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beuchat, L.R. (1981) Bioproc. Eng., 3, 11–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhumiratna, A., Flegel, T.W., Glinsukon, T. and Somporana, W. (1980) Appt. Environ. Microbiol., 39, 430–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blain, J.A. (1975) In The Filamentous Fungi, Vol. IV (eds J.E. Smith, D.R. Berry and B. Christiansen), Edward Arnold, London, p. 210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonnen, A.M., Anton, L.H. and Orth, A.B. (1994) Appt. Environ. Microbiol., 60 (3), 960–5.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boudet, A.M. and Grimapettenati, J. (1996) Molecular Breeding, 2 (1), 25–39.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brauer, H. (1988) Bioproc. Eng., 3, 11–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, A.D. (1978) Adv. Microb. Physiol., 17, 181–242.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bushell, M.E. and Slater, J.H. (1981) Mixed Cultured Fermentations, Special Publ. No. 5. Society of General Microbiology, Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cannel, E. and Moo-Young, M. (1980a) Process Biochem., 15 (3), 2–6.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cannel, E. and Moo-Young, M. (1980b) Process Biochem., 15 (4), 24–9.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carrasco, E., Valino, A.E.E., Rodrigues, Z. and Febles, I. (1996) Cuban J. Agricul. Sci., 30 (2), 171–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carrizales, V. and Ferrer, J. (1984) In Symposium on the Importance of Lactic Acid Fermentation in the Food Industry, Mexico City, Mexico.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavalitto, S., Arcas, J.A. and Hours, R.A. (1996) Biotechnol. Lett., 18, 251–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chahal, D.S. (1983) In Foundations of Biochemical Engineering (eds H.W. Blanch, E.T.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papoutsakis and G. Stephanopoulos), American Chemical Symposium Series 207, Washington, DC, p. 421.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chahal, D.S. (1985) Appt. Environ. Microbiol., 49, 205–10.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christakopoulos, P., Li, L.-W., Kekos, D. and Macris, B.J. (1993) Bioresource Technol., 45, 89–92.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Christen, P., Angeles, N., Corzo, G., Farres, A. and Revah, S. (1995) Biotechnol. Lett., 9, 597–600.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cochet, N., Nonus, M. and Lebeault, J.M. (1988) Biotechnol. Lett., 10, 491–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Considine, P.J., Hackett, T.J. and Coughlan, M.P. (1987) Biotechnol. Lett., 9, 131–3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Couri, S. and Defarias, A.X. (1995) Revista Microbiol., 26 (4), 314–17.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cox, H.H.J., Magielsen, F.J., Doddema, H.J. and Harder, W. (1996) Appt. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 45 (6), 851–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cravioto, O.R., Cravioto, Y.O., Massleu, G. and Guzmán, J. (1955) Ciencia (Mexico), 15, 27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Czajkowska, D. and Ilnicka-Olejniczak, O. (1988) Acta Biotechnol., 8, 407–13.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dare, P.H., Clarke, T.A. and Chu-Chou, M. (1988) Process Biochem., 23, 156–61.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Das, P. and Karim, M.N. (1995) J. Ind. Microbiol., 15, 25–31.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DePorres, E., de Arriola, M.C., Garcia, R. and Rolz, C. (1985) Lebensm.-Wiss. u. Technol., 18, 379–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deschamps, F. and Huet, M.C. (1984) Biotechnol. Lett., 6, 55–60.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Desgrenges, C. and Dureng, A. (1990) Enz. Microbial Technol., 12, 546–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Durand, A. and Chereau, D. (1988) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 31, 476–86.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Durand, A., de la Broise, D. and Blachère, H. (1988) J. Biotechnol., 8, 59–66.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ebune, A., Al-Asheh, S. and Duvnjak, Z. (1995a) Bioresource Technol., 53, 7–12.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ebune, A., Al-Asheh, S. and Duvnjak, Z. (1995b) Bioresource Technol., 54, 241–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Emelyanova, E.V. (1996) Process Biochem., 31, 431–4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fernández-Larrea, J. and Stahl, U. (1996) Mol. Gen. Genet., 252 (5), 539–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiiho, E.X.F. (1996) Can. J. Microbiol., 42, 1–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fudiyansyah, N., Petterson, D.S., Bell, R.R. and Fairbrother, A.H. (1995) Ind. J. Food Sci. Technol., 30, 297–305.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fukushima, D. (1985) Food Rev. Int., 1, 149–54.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gaskell, J., Dìeperink, E. and Cullen, D. (1991) Nucleic Acids Res., 19, 599–603.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • George, S., Raju, V., Krishnan, M.R.V., Subramanian, T.V. and Jayaraman, K. (1995) Process Biochem., 30, 457–62.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Georgiou, G. and Shuler, M. (1986) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 28, 405–16.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gervais, P. (1989) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 33, 266–71.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gervais, P. (1990) Appi. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 33, 72–5.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gervais, P., Bazelin, C. and Bana, E.N.S. (1986) Biotechnol. Lett., 8, 191–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gervais, P., Bensoussan, M. and Grajek, W. (1988a) Appt. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 27, 389–93.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gervais, P., Grajek, W., Bensoussan, M. and Molin, P. (1988b) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 31, 457–63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gervais, P., Belin, J.M., Grajek, W. and Sarrett, M. (1988e) J. Ferment. Technol., 66 (4), 403–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giardina, P., Cannio, R., Martirani, L. et al. (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 61(6), 2408–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons, W.R. (1989) J. Ferment. Bioeng., 67 (3), 258–63.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons, W.R. and Westby, C.A. (1988) Biotechnol. Lett., 10, 665–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • González, E.E., Vernon, E.J. and Moctezuma, A.R. (1985) Ind. Environ., 8 (4), 19–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gowthaman, M.K., Raghava-Rao, K.S.M.S., Ghidyal, N.P. and Karanth, N.G. (1995) Process Biochem., 30, 9–15.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grajek, W. (1987) Appt. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 26, 126–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grajek, W. (1988) J. Ferment. Technol., 66, 675–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grajek, W. and Gervais, P. (1987) Enzyme Microbiol. Technol., 9, 658–62.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gray, W.D. (1970) The Use of Fungi as Food and in Food Processing. CRC Press, Cleveland, OH.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grewal, H.S. and Kaira, K.L. (1995) Biotechnol. Adv., 13, 209–15.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gujral, G.S., Bisaria, R., Madan, M. and Vasudevan, P. (1987) J. Ferment. Technol., 65, 101–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Habib, M.U. (1990) Diss. Abstr. Int., 50, 32–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Han, Y.W. and Anderson, A.W. (1975) Appt. Microbiol., 30, 930–4.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hang, Y.D. (1988) Biotechnol. Leo., 10, 421–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanh-Hagerdel, B. (1986) Enzyme Microbiol. Technol., 8, 322–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrigan, W.F. (1985) Food Flav. Ingr. Proc., 10, 32–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrý, G.I. (1988) M.Sc. thesis, Unidad Irapuato, CIEA-Inst. Politécnico Nal., Irapuato, Mexico.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hatakka, A.I., Mohammadi, O.K. and Lundell, T.K. (1989) Food Biotechnol., 3, 45–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, W.A. (1977) Composting. The Mushroom Growers’ Association, London. Hesseltine, C.W. (1977a) Process Biochem., 21, 24–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hesseltine, C.W. (1977b) Process Biochem., 12, 29–32.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hesseltine, C.W. (1987) Internat. Biodeter., 23, 79–84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huoponen, K., Ollikka, P., Kälin, M. et al. (1990) Gene, 89, 145–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, R. (1982) In Bioactïve Microbial Products. Search and Discovery (eds J.D. Bullock, L.J. Nisbet and D.T. Winstanley), Academic Press, London, p. 112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iiyama, K., Stone, B.A. and Macauley, B.J. (1994) Appt. Environ. Microbiol., 60 (5), 1538–46.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iňiguez-Covarrubias, G. (1989) Ph.D. thesis, Inst. Investigaciones Biomédicas, UNAM, Mexico.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iňiguez-Covarrubias, G., Franco-Gómez, M.J. and Ruis-Carrera, V. (1989) Biol. Wastes, 28, 293–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iňiguez-Covarrubias, G., de la Torre-Martinez, M., Cuarón-Ibargüegoitia, J.A., Pérez-Gavilán, P. and Magaňa-Plaza, I. (1990a) Biol. Wastes, 34, 227–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iňiguez-Covarrubias, G., Cuarón-Ibargüengoitia, J.A., Pérez-Gavilán, P., de la Torre-Martinez, M. and Magaňa-Plaza, I. (1990b) Biol. Wastes, 34, 281–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ito, K., Yoshida, K., Ishikawa, T. and Kabayashi, S. (1990) J. Ferment. Bioeng., 70 (3), 169–72.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jain, A. (1995) Process Biochem., 30, 705–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaleel, S.A., Srikanta, S. and Karanth, N.G. (1992) J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 7, 1–8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • James, C.M., Felipe, M.S.S., Sims, P.F.G. and Broda, P. (1992) Gene, 114 (3), 217–22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jha, K., Khare, S.K. and Gandhi, A.P. (1995) Bioresource Technol., 54, 321–2.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joshi, V.K. and Sandhu, D.K. (1996) Bioresource Technol., 56, 251–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jwanny, E.W., Rashad, M.M. and Abdu, H.M. (1995) Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 50, 71–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaal, E.E.J., Field, J.A. and Joyce, T.W. (1995) Bioresource Technol., 53, 133–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kanotra, S. and Mathur, R.S. (1995) J. Environ. Sci. Health, A30 (6), 1339–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karanth, N.G. and Lonsane, B.K. (1988) In Solid State Fermentation in Bioconversion of Agro-Industrial Raw Materials (ed. M. Raimbault), ORSTOM Centre, France, p. 113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kargi, F. and Curme, J.A. (1985) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 27, 1122–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katagiri, N., Tsutsumi, Y. and Nishida, T. (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 61 (2), 617–22.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kerem, Z. and Hadar, Y. (1995a) J. Cell. Biochem., 5221A SIA, 48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerem, Z. and Hadar, Y. (1995b) Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 61, 3057–62.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khare, S.K., Jha, K. and Gandhi, A.P. (1995) Bioresource Technol., 54, 323–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krishna, C. and Chandrasekaran, M. (1996) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 40 (2), 106–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, N. and Singh, K. (1990) Biol. Wastes, 33 (4), 231–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, P.K.R. and Lonsane, B.K. (1987a) Biotechnol. Lett., 9, 179–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, P.K.R. and Lonsane, B.K. (1987b) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 30, 267–71.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, P.K.R. and Lonsane, B.K. (1988) Process Biochem., 23, 43–7.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuo, Y.-H., Bau, H.-M., Quemener, B., Khan, J.K. and Lambein, F. (1995) J. Sci. Food Agric., 69, 819.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lai, M.V., Wang, H.H. and Chang, F.W. (1989) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 34, 1337–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lakshminarayana, K., Chaudhary, K., Ethiraj, S. and Tanyo, P. (1975) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 17, 291–3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Larroche, C. and Gros, J.B. (1989) Process Biochem., 24, 97–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larroche, C., Desfarges, C. and Gross, J.B. (1986) Biotechnol. Lett., 8, 453–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laukevics, J.J., Apsite, A.F., Viesturs, U.E. and Tengerdy, R.P. (1984) Biotechnol.Bioeng., 26, 1465–74.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laukevics, J.J., Apsite, A.F., Viesturs, U.E. and Tengerdy, R.P. (1985) Biotechnol.Bioeng., 27, 1687–91.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lezinou, V., Christakopoulos, P., Kekos, D. and Maoris, B.J. (1994) Biotechnol. Lett., 16, 983–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li, B., Nagalla, S.R. and Renganathan, V. (1996) Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 62(4), 1329–35,

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindenfelser, L.A. and Ciegler, A. (1975) Appt. Microbial., 29, 323–7.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lonsane, B.K., Ghildyal, N.P., Budiatman, S. and Ramakrishna, S.V. (1985) Enzyme Microbiol. Technol., 7, 258–65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lonsane, B.K., Durand, A., Renaud, R. et al. (1992) In Solid Substrate Cultivation (eds H.W. Docile, D.A. Mitchell and C.E. Rolz), Elsevier Science Publishers, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lotong, W. and Suwarnarit, P. (1983) Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 46, 1224–6.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Macris, B.J., Kekos, D., Evangelidou, X., Galiotou-Panayotou, M. and Rodis, P. (1987) Biotechnol. Lett., 9, 661–4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malathi, S. and Chakrabarty, R. (1991) Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 57, 712–6.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mamma, D., Koullas, D., Fountoukidis, G., Kekos, D., Matris, B.J. and Koukios, E. (1996) Process Biochem., 34 (4), 377–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martinez, A.T., Camarero, S., Guillen, F. et al. (1994) FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 13, 265–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masaphy, S., Levanon, D. and Henis, Y. (1996) Bioresource Technol., 56, 207–14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matteau, P.P. and Bone, D.H. (1980) Biotechnol. Lett., 2, 127–32.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, C. and Leathman, G.F. (1990) J. Ferment. Bioeng., 69 (1), 8–15.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, L. M., El-Temtamy, S.A. and Schügerl, K. (1982) Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 16, 197–202.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, D.A., Greenfield, P.F. and Doelle, H.W. (1986) Biotechnol. Lett., 8, 827–32.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, D.A., Docile, H.W. and Greenfield, P.F. (1988) Biotechnol. Lett., 10, 497–501.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, D.A., Greenfield, P.F. and Doelle, H.W. (1990) World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 6, 201–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, D.A., Do, D.D., Greenfield, P.F. and Doelle, H.W. (1991) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 38, 353–62.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Molard, D.R., Lesage, L. and Cahagnier, B. (1985) In Influence of Water on Food and Stability (eds D. Simatos and J.L. Multon), Martinus Nijhoff, Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molnar, L. and Bartha, I. (1989) Biol. Wastes, 28, 15–19.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moloney, A.P., O’Rorke, A., Considine, P.S. and Coughlan, M.P. (1984) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 26, 714–18.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moo-Young, M., Mord ra, A.R. and Tengerdy, R.P. (1983) In The Filamentous Fungi, Vol. IV (eds J.E. Smith, D.R. Berry and B. Christiansen), Edward Arnold, London, p. 117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moser, A. (1988) In Bioprocess Technology, Kinetics and Reactors. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mossel, D.A.A. (1975) In Water Relations of Foods (ed. R.B. Duckworth), Academic Press, London, p. 347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munoz, G.R., Valencia, J.R., Sánchez, S. and Farres, A. (1991) Biotechnol. Leu., 13, 277–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murado, M.A., González, M.P., Torrado, A. and Pastrang, L.M. (1997) Process Biochem., 32, 35–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naidu, P.S., Zhang, Y.Z. and Reddy, С.А. (1990) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 173, 994–1000.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakadai, T. and Nasuno, S. (1988) J. Ferment. Technol., 66, 525–30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nampoothiri, K.M. and Pandeg, A. (1996) Biotechnol. Lett., 18, 199–204.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Narahara, H., Koyama, Y., Yoshida, T. and Taguchi, H. (1982) J. Ferment. Technol., 60, 311–19.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolini, L., von Hunolstein, C. and Carilli, A. (1987) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 26, 95–100.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nigam, P. (1990) Enzyme Microbial Technol., 12, 808–11.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nigam, P. and Singh, D. (1994) J. Basic Microbiol., 34 (6), 405–23.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nishida, T., Kashino, Y., Mimura, A. and Takahara, Y. (1988) Mokuzai Gakkaishi, 34, 530–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norholt, M.D., Van Egmond, H.P. and Paulsch, W.E. (1977) J. Food Protect., 49, 778–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norholt, M.D., Van Egmond, H.P. and Paulsch, W.E. (1979) J. Food Protect., 42, 485–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ofuya, C.O. and Obilor, S.N. (1994) Process Biochem., 29, 25–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohno, A., Ano, T. and Shoda, M. (1992) Biotechnol. Lett., 14, 817–22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohno, A., Ano, T. and Shoda, M. (1995a) J. Ferment. Bioeng., 80 (5), 517–19.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohno, A., Ann, T. and Shoda, M. (1995b) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 47, 209–14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ohno, A., Ano, T. and Shoda, M. (1996) Process Biochem., 31 (8), 801–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oriol, E., Raimbault, M., Roussos, S. and Viniegra-González, G. (1988) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 27, 498–503.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pandeg, A. (1990a) Biol. Wastes, 34, 11–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey, A. (1990b) In International Symposium on Industrial Biotechnology, Hyderabad, India, November, 1990, CP. 33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandeg, A. (1991a) Process Biochem., 26, 355–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandeg, A. (1991b) Bioresource Technol., 37, 169–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey, A. (1992) Process Biochem., 27 (1), 109–17.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey, A. and Radhakrishnan, S. (1993) Process Biochem., 28, 305–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey, A., Selvakumar, P. and Ashakumary, L. (1996) Process Biochem., 31, 43–46.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paredes-López, O. and Harry, G.I. (1988) CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 27, 159–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paredes-López, O. and Harry, G.I. (1989) J. Food Sci., 54, 968–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paredes-López, O., Vital-Borj, G. and Camargo-Rubio. E. (1974) J. Ferment. Technol., 52, 592–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paredes-López, O., Camargo-Rubio, E. and Ornelas-Vale, A. (1976) Appt. Environ. Microbiol., 31, 487–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paredes-López, O., Harry, G.I. and Montes-Rivera, R. (1987) Biotechnol. Lett., 9, 333–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paredes-López, O., Guevara-Lara, F., Schevenin-Pinedo, M.L. and Montes-Rivera, R. (1988) Plant Foods Hum. Nutr., 39, 137–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paredes-López, O., Harry, G.I. and González-Castaňeda, J. (1990) J. Food Sci., 55, 123–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paredes-López, O., Castaňeda-González, J. and Cárabez-Trejo, A. (1991) J. Ferment. Bioeng., 71 (1), 58–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peňaloza, W., Davey, C.L., Hedger, J.N. and Kell, D.B. (1992) J. Sci. Food Agric., 59, 227–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peňaloza, W., Molina, M.R., Gómez, R. and Bressani, R. (1985) Appt. Environ. Microbiol., 49, 388–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pou, J. Vittori, N., Fernández, M.J. and Garrido, J. (1987) Interferon Biotecnol., 4, 121–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prabhu, G.N. and Chandrasekaran, M. (1995) World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 11, 683–4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Präve, P., Faust, U. and Sitting, W. (1987) Fundamentals of Biotechnology. VCH, Weinheim.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prokop, A., Erickson, L.E. and Paredes-López, O. (1971) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 13, 241–4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raghava-Rao, K.S.M.S., Gowthaman, M.K., Ghildyal, N.P. and Karanth, N.G. (1993) Bioprocess Eng., 8, 255–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raimbault, M. and Alazard, D. (1980) Eur. J. Appt. Microbial Biotechnol., 9, 199–204.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rajarathnam, S. and Bano, Z. (1989) CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 28, 33–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rajagopalan, S. and Modak, J.M. (1995) Bioprocess Eng., 13, 161–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ralph, B.J. (1976) Food Technol. Austr., 28 (7), 247–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramadas, M.V., Holst, O. and Matt asson, B. (1995) Biotechnol. Technol., 9 (12), 901–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramesh, M.V. and Lonsane, B.K. (1987) Biotechnol. Lett., 9, 323–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramesh, M.V. and Lonsane, B.K. (1989) Biotechnol. Lett., 11, 49–52.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramesh, M.V. and Lonsane, B.K. (1990) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 33, 501–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramesh, M.V. and Lonsane, B.K. (1991) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 35, 591–3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rathbun, B.L. and Shuler, M.L. (1983) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 25, 929–38.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reiser, J., Walther, I.S., Fraefel, C. and Fiechter, A. (1993) Appt. Environ. Microbiol., 59, 2897–903.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rejser, J., Muheim, A., Hardegger, M., Frank, G. and Fiechter, A. (1994) J. Biol. Chem., 269 (45), 28152–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roche, N., Desgranges, C. and Durand, A. (1994) J. Biotechnol., 38, 43–50.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roche, N., Berna, P., Desgranges, C. and Durand, A. (1995) Enzyme Microbial Technol., 17, 935–41.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez, J.A., Echevarrja, J., Rodriguez, F.J., Sierra, N., Daniel, A. and Martinez, O. (1985) Biotechnol. Lett., 7, 577–80.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rólz, C., de León, R. and Arriola, M.C. (1988) Biol. Wastes, 26, 97–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryoo, D., Murphy, V.G., Karm, M.M. and Tengerdy, R.P. (1991) Biotechnol. Techniques, 5, 19–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sargantanis, J., Karim, M.N., Murphy, V.G., Ryoo, D. and Tengerdy, R.P. (1993) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 42, 149–58.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sarrette, M., Nout, M.J.A., Gervais, P. and Roumbouts, F.M. (1992) Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 37, 420–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sato, K. and Yoshizawa, K. (1988) J. Ferment. Technol., 66, 667–72.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sato, K., Nagatani, M., Nakamura, K. and Sato, S. (1983) J. Ferment. Technol., 61, 621–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato, K., Miyazaki, S., Matsumoto, N. and Nakamura, K. (1988) J. Ferment. Technol., 66, 173–80.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saucedo-Castaňeda, G., Gutierrez-Rojas, M., Bacquet, G., Raimbault, M. and Viniegra-González, G. (1990) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 35, 802–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schalch, H., Gaskell, J., Smith, T.L. and Cullen, D. (1989) Mol. Cell Biol., 9, 2743–7.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shambuyi, M., Beuchat, L.R., Hung, Y.C. and Nakayama, T. (1992) Int. J. Food Microbiol., 15 (1–2), 77–85.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shankaranand, V.S. and Lonsane, B.K. (1994) Process Biochem., 29 (5), 29–37.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, D.K., Tiwari, M. and Behera, B.K. (1995) Appi. Biochem. Biotechnol., 51/52, 495–501.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silman, R.W. (1980) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 22, 411–20.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, K., Rai, S.N., Neelkantan, S. and Han, Y.W. (1990) Ind. J. Anim. Sci., 60 (8), 484–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J.E. (1985) In Biotechnology Principles (ed. J.E. Smith), American Society for Microbiology, USA, p. 39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R.E, Osothsilp, C., Bieho, P. and Gregory, K.F. (1986) Biotechnol. Lett., 8, 31–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, T.L., Schalch, H., Gaskell, J., Covert, S. and Cullen, D. (1988) Nucleic Acids Res., 16 (3), 1219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smits, J.P., Rinzema, A., Tramper, J., Schlösser, E.E. and Knol, W. (1996) Process Biochem., 31 (3), 669–78.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soccol, C.R., Iloki, I., Marin, B. and Raimbault, M. (1994a) J. Food Sci. Technol., 31 (4), 320–3.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Soccol, C.R., Marin, B., Raimbault, M. and Lebeault, J.-M. (1994b) Appt. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 41, 286–90.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steinkraus, K.H. (1983a) In Handbook of Indigenous Fermented Foods (ed. K.H. Steinkraus), Marcel Dekker, New York, p. 131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinkraus, K.H. (1983b) In The Filamentous Fungi, Vol. IV (eds J. Smith, D.R. Berry and B. Christiansen), Edward Arnold, London, p. 171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, P., Kerste, P., Vanden-Mymelenberg, A., Gaskell, J. and Cullen, D. (1992) J. Bacteriol., 174, 5036–42.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sudo, S., Ishikawa, T., Sato, K. and Oba, T. (1994) J. Ferment. Bioeng., 77 (5), 483.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tengerdy, R.P. (1985) Trends Biotechnol., 3, 96–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thakur, M.S., Karanth, N.G. and Nand, K. (1990) Appt. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 32 (4), 409–13.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, T.D. and Turner, K.W. (1981) Appt. Environ. Microbiol., 41, 1289–94.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tien, M. and Kirk, T.K. (1983) Science, 221, 661–3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Troller, J.A. (1987) In Water Activity: Theory and Applications to Food (eds L.B. Rockland and L.R. Beuchat), Marcel Dekker, New York, p. 101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulloa-Sosa, M. (1974) Bol. Soc. Mex. Mic., 8, 17–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulmer, D.C., Tengerdy, R.P. and Murphy, V.G. (1981) Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp., 11, 449–61.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Valino, E., Elias, A., Alvarez, E. and Albelo, N. (1996) Cuban J. Agric. Sci., 30(1), 65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandérhee, M.D., Graca, P.M.A., Huizing, H.J. and Mooibroek, H. (1996a) Mol.Gen. Genet., 250 (3), 252–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vanderhee, M.D., Mendes, O., Werten, M.W.T., Huizing, H.J. and Mooibroek, H. (1996b) Carr. Genet., 30 (2), 166–73.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vieira, M.J.F., Spadaro, A.C.C. and Said, S. (1991) Biotechnol. Lett., 13, 39–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Viesturs, V.E., Steinkraus, S.V., Leite, M.P., Berzines, A.J. and Tengerdy, R.P. (1987) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 30, 282–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wei, C.-J., Tanner, R.D. and Woodward, J. (1981) Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp., 11, 541–53.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiacek-Zychlinska, A., Czakaj, J. and Sawicka-Zukowska, R. (1994) Bioresource Technol., 49, 13–16.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, S.S. (1988) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 32, 88–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yatg, SιS. and Ling, M.Y. (1989) Biotechnol. Bioeng., 33, 1021–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zadrazil, F. and Grabbe, K. (1983) In Biotechnology 3 (eds H.J. Rehm and G. Reed), Verlag Cheme, Weinheim, p. 145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zadrazil, F. and Puniya, A.K. (1995) Bioresource Technol., 54, 85–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu. Ý., Knot, W., Smits, J.P. and Bol, J. (1996) Enzyme Microbial Technol., 18 (2), 108–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zvauya, R. and Muzondo, M.I. (1994) Food Sci. Technol., 27, 590–1.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zvauya, R. and Muzondo, M.I. (1995) Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr., 46 (1), 13–16.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Paredes-López, O., Guzmán-Maldonado, S.H., Alpuche-Solís, A. (1998). Solid substrate fermentation: a biotechnological approach to bioconversion of wastes. In: Martin, A.M. (eds) Bioconversion of Waste Materials to Industrial Products. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5821-7_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5821-7_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7668-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-5821-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics