Abstract
Understanding spoken language requires the listener to map a continuous and variable acoustic signal onto representations of the phonological form of words stored in the mental lexicon. The nature of this process, lexical access, and its associated representations have been explored extensively both experimentally and theoretically in adult listeners (Tyler & Frauenfelder, 1987; Marslen-Wilson, 1990, 1993; Lively, Pisoni, & Goldinger, 1994). But how the final state of the system emerges in the course of development is much less well understood. A number of questions can be posed that have yet to receive satisfactory answers: (i) How does the structure of representations of lexical form change during development? (ii) How does processing in lexical access change during development? (iii) What properties of learning explain developmental patterns?
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Archangeli, D. (1988). Aspects of underspecification theory, Phonology,5, 183–207.
Church, K.W. (1987). Phonological parsing and lexical retrieval. Cognition, 25, 53–69.
Elliot, L.L., Hammer, M.A., & Even, K.E. (1987). Perception of gated, highly familiar spoken monosyllabic nouns by children, teenagers, and older adults. Perception & Psychophysics, 42, 150–157.
Elman, J. (1990). Finding structure in time. Cognitive Science, 14, 179–221.
Gaskell, M.G., & Marslen-Wilson, W.D. (1996). Phonological variation and inference in lexical access. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Memory and Performance, 22, 144–158.
Gaskell, G.M., Hare, M., & Marslen-Wilson, W.D. (1995). A connectionist model of phonological representation in speech perception. Cognitive Science, 19, 407–439.
Gerken, L.A., Murphy, W.D., & Aslin, R.N. (1995). Three-and four-year-olds’ perceptual confusions for spoken words. Perception & Psychophysics, 57, 475–486.
Gierut, J.A. (1996). Categorisation and feature specification in phonological acquisition. Journal of Child Language, 23,397–415.
Lahiri, A., & Marslen-Wilson, W. (1991). The mental representation of lexical form: A phonological approach to the recognition lexicon. Cognition, 38,245–294.
Lively, S.E., Pisoni, D.B., & Goldinger, S.D. (1994). Spoken Word Recognition: Research and Theory. In M.A. Gernsbacher (Ed.), Handbook of Psycholinguistics. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Marslen-Wilson, W. (1990). Activation, competition, and frequency in lexical access. in G.T.M. Altmann (Ed.), Cognitive Models of Speech Processing: The First Sperlonga Meeting. Hove: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
Marslen-Wilson, W. (1993). Issues of process and representation in lexical access. In G.T.M. Altmann, & R. Shillcock (Eds.), Cognitive Models of Speech Processing: The Second Sperlonga Meeting. Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Marslen-Wilson, W, Nix, A., & Gaskell, G. (1995). Phonological variation in lexical access: abstractness, inference and English place assimilation. Language and Cognitive Processes,10, 285 308.
Pinker, S. (1994). The Language Instinct. London: The Penguin Press.
Tyler, L.K., & Frauenfelder, U.H. (1987). The process of spoken word recognition: An introduction. Cognition, 25, 1–20.
Walley, A.C. (1993). The role of vocabulary development in children’s spoken word recognition and segmentation ability. Developmental Review, 13, 286–350.
Walley, A.C., Michela, V.L., & Wood, D.R. (1995). The gating paradigm: Effects of presentation format on spoken word recognition by children and adults. Perception and Psychophysics, 57, 343–351.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Loucas, T., Marslen-Wilson, W.D. (2000). An Experimental and Computational Exploration of Developmental Patterns in Lexical Access and Representation. In: Perkins, M., Howard, S. (eds) New Directions In Language Development And Disorders. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4157-8_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4157-8_20
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-6865-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4157-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive