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Craniopharyngioma

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Pediatric Head and Neck Tumors

Abstract

Craniopharyngiomas are tumors usually found in the region of the infundibulum, although they can develop anywhere along an axis from the nasopharynx to the third ventricle. They comprise approximately 5–10 % of pediatric brain tumors and present with signs and symptoms referable to their location, including visual loss, hormonal disturbances, hydrocephalus, and headache. The broad spectrum of management strategies employed in the treatment of these tumors—including surgical resection, radiation, and intratumoral delivery of chemotherapeutic agents or radioisotopes—underscores the difficulty of achieving successful cures with acceptable morbidity and has fostered considerable controversy among physicians involved in the care of children with these lesions.

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Correspondence to Edward R. Smith MD .

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Smith, E., Scott, R. (2014). Craniopharyngioma. In: Rahbar, R., Rodriguez-Galindo, C., Meara, J., Smith, E., Perez-Atayde, A. (eds) Pediatric Head and Neck Tumors. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8755-5_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8755-5_13

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