Abstract
While the experiments, analyses, formulations, and arguments described in the preceding chapters were underway, the fields of anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry were advancing at an accelerating pace. A few pertinent issues will be discussed here; parallel studies on oxidative phosphorylation will be covered in Chapter 16.
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Notes to Chapter 10
Robertson (1959, 1964).
Finean and Robertson (1958).
Maddy (1966). Questions remained about what permanganate and osmium tetroxide actually labeled, however.
Sjöstrand (1963); Green and Fleischer (1963).
Luzzati and Huson (1962).
Maddy and Malcolm (1965). Their study, nevertheless, did not deal with native proteins. They measured infrared spectra of dried membranes and optical rotary dispersion of an extracted fraction.
Stein and Danielli (1956).
Neville (1960).
Emmelot et al. (1964). Antibody binding was to histological sections of liver cells.
See, for example, Takeuchi and Terayama (1965).
Mueller et al. (1962). This preparation is often called a “black lipid membrane” from its optical interference when illuminated at an angle. To form films efficiently they added to their extracts substances like a-tocopherol. By modern calculations, 60–90 A is too thick for a bilayer, and there probably were inclusions between the layers.
Bangham et al. (1965).
Kendrew et al. (1958, 1960).
Kendrew et al. (1958), p. 665.
Perutz et al. (1960).
Muirhead and Perutz (1963).
Perutz (1970).
Blake et al. (1965); Johnson and Phillips (1965). Phillips had collaborated with Kendrew on myoglob in structure.
Koshland (1958). In 1957 Edna Kearney interpreted increases in enzyme activity by certain substances as activator-induced changes in protein “configuration.”
Monod et al. (1963).
Monod et al. (1965).
Koshland et al. (1966).
A. F. Huxley and Niedergerke ( 1964 ); H. Huxley and Hanson (1964). The Huxleys are not related, although both are British (as was Hanson).
Kauzmann (1959); Tanford (1962). Perutz et al. (1965) stressed such interaction in determining the structure of hemoglobin.
Epstein et al. (1963). An alternative view imagined that templates assisted folding to complementary conformations.
Watson and Crick (1953).
See Cold Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 28, 1963.
Rall et al. (1957); Sutherland and Rall (1958).
Sutherland et al. (1965).
Krebs and Fischer (1956).
Chronologies and statistics are from Bordley and Harvey (1976); Mushkin (1979); Strickland (1972); and NIH Factbook (1976).
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© 1997 American Physiological Society
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Robinson, J.D. (1997). Contemporary Events: 1953–1965. In: Moving Questions. People and Ideas Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7600-9_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7600-9_10
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