Abstract
Plant diseases are amongst the major limiting factors of crop production worldwide. They devastate not only food supply, but also the economy of a nation. Depending upon the time of infection and severity of the disease, they can cause average yield loss of about 10–90%. Keeping in view of the global food scarcity, there is, an urgent need to develop crop plants with improved biotic stress tolerance so as to meet the global food demands. A detailed study of the molecular interactions between crops plants and their pathogens would, therefore, be of primary importance for devising new strategies based on plants self defense mechanisms to develop crops with increased disease tolerance for sustainable agricultural production.
Upon pathogen attack, plant defense responses involve modulations in the expression of a large number of genes. These include alteration or modification of cellular metabolism, accumulation of barrier forming substances (thickening of cell walls) and production of anti microbial compounds. Many of the signaling molecules including a number of protein kinases and phosphatases have been identified in plants during pathogen attack and invasion. These are involved in plant defense responses. To understand the regulatory networks and signal transduction in plant pathogen interaction, there is no other alternative except proteomics for evaluating proteins which are directly responsible for cellular responses. Recent developments in proteome analysis and availability of genome as well as EST (expressed sequence tag) sequence data of some crop plants have led to the significant progress in the functional characterization of plant pathogen related responses. With whole proteome profile of some crop plants now being available, various kinds of plant-pathogen interactions will be unraveled in near future. The technical advances in mass spectrometry, up-gradation in other proteomic tools, and progress in bioinformatics will have a substantial impact on our understanding the regulatory networks and signal transduction in plant- pathogen interactions.
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Abdin, M.Z., Khan, M.A., Ali, A., Alam, P., Ahmad, A., Sarwat, M. (2013). Signal Transduction and Regulatory Networks in Plant-Pathogen Interaction: A Proteomics Perspective. In: Sarwat, M., Ahmad, A., Abdin, M. (eds) Stress Signaling in Plants: Genomics and Proteomics Perspective, Volume 1. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6372-6_4
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Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6371-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6372-6
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)