Abstract
Chapter 6 presents different approaches to cool the center-of-mass motion of an optically trapped microsphere in vacuum, and the results of 3D optical feedback cooling. We also discuss the trapping lifetime of optically trapped microspheres in vacuum.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
T. Hänsch, A. Schawlow, Cooling of gases by laser radiation. Opt. Commun. 13, 68 (1975)
A. Ashkin, Trapping of atoms by resonance radiation pressure. Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 729 (1978)
D.J. Wineland, R.E. Drullinger, F.L. Walls, Radiation-pressure cooling of bound resonant absorbers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 1639 (1978)
T.J. Kippenberg, K.J. Vahala, Cavity optomechanics: back-action at the mesoscale. Science 321, 1172 (2008)
A.D. O’Connell et al., Quantum ground state and single-phonon control of a mechanical resonator. Nature 464, 697 (2010)
M. Aspelmeyer, S. Gröblacher, K. Hammerer, N. Kiesel, Quantum optomechanics—throwing a glance. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27, A189 (2010)
P.F. Cohadon, A. Heidmann, M. Pinard, Cooling of a mirror by radiation pressure. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3174 (1999)
C.H. Metzger, K. Karrai, Cavity cooling of a microlever. Nature 432, 1002 (2004)
A. Naik, O. Buu, M.D. LaHaye, A.D. Armour, A.A. Clerk, M.P. Blencowe, K.C. Schwab, Cooling a nanomechanical resonator with quantum back-action. Nature 443, 193 (2006)
S. Gigan et al., Self-cooling of a micromirror by radiation pressure. Nature 444, 67 (2006)
O. Arcizet, P.-F. Cohadon, T. Briant, M. Pinard, A. Heidmann, Radiation-pressure cooling and optomechanical instability of a micromirror. Nature 444, 71 (2006)
D. Kleckner, D. Bouwmeester, Sub-kelvin optical cooling of a micromechanical resonator. Nature 444, 75 (2006)
J.D. Thompson, B.M. Zwickl, A.M. Jayich, F. Marquardt, S.M. Girvin, J.G.E. Harris, Strong dispersive coupling of a high-finesse cavity to a micromechanical membrane. Nature 452, 72 (2008)
D.E. Chang et al., Cavity opto-mechanics using an optically levitated nanosphere. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107, 1005 (2010)
O. Romero-Isart, M.L. Juan, R. Quidant, J. Ignacio Cirac, Toward quantum superposition of living organisms. New J. Phys. 12, 033015 (2010)
T. Li, S. Kheifets, D. Medellin, M.G. Raizen, Measurement of the instantaneous velocity of a Brownian particle. Science 328, 1673 (2010)
P.F. Barker, M.N. Shneider, Cavity cooling of an optically trapped nanoparticle. Phys. Rev. A 81, 023826 (2010)
S. Singh, G.A. Phelps, D.S. Goldbaum, E.M. Wright, P. Meystre, All-optical optomechanics: an optical spring mirror. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 213602 (2010)
R.J. Schulze, C. Genes, H. Ritsch, Optomechanical approach to cooling of small polarizable particles in a strongly pumped ring cavity. Phys. Rev. A 81, 063820 (2010)
P.F. Barker, Doppler cooling a microsphere. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 073002 (2010)
O. Romero-Isart, A.C. Pflanzer, M.L. Juan, R. Quidant, N. Kiesel, M. Aspelmeyer, J.I. Cirac, Optically levitating dielectrics in the quantum regime: theory and protocools. Phys. Rev. A 83, 013803 (2011)
Z.-Q. Yin, T. Li, M. Feng, Three dimensional cooling and detection of a nanosphere with a single cavity. Phys. Rev. A 83, 013816 (2011)
O. Romero-Isart, A. C. Pflanzer, F. Blaser, R. Kaltenbaek, N. Kiesel, M. Aspelmeyer, J. I. Cirac. Large quantum superpositions and interference of massive nano-objects. http://arxiv.org/abs/1103.4081 (2011)
A. Ashkin, J.M. Dziedzic, Optical levitation in high vacuum. Appl. Phys. Lett. 28, 333 (1976)
A. Ashkin, J.M. Dziedzic, Feedback stabilization of optically levitated particles. Appl. Phys. Lett. 30, 202 (1977)
Y. Roichman, B. Sun, A. Stolarski, D.G. Grier, Influence of nonconservative optical forces on the dynamics of optically trapped colloidal spheres: the fountain of probability. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 128301 (2008)
S. Mancini, D. Vitali, P. Tombesi, Optomechanical cooling of a macroscopic oscillator by homodyne feedback. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 688 (1998)
A. Hopkins, K. Jacobs, S. Habib, K. Schwab, Feedback cooling of a nanomechanical resonator. Phys. Rev. B 68, 235328 (2003)
C. Genes, D. Vitali, P. Tombesi, S. Gigan, M. Aspelmeyer, Ground-state cooling of a micromechanical oscillator: comparing cold damping and cavity-assisted cooling schemes. Phys. Rev. A 77, 033804 (2008)
S.A. Beresnev, V.G. Chernyak, G.A. Fomyagin, Motion of a spherical particle in a rarefied gas. Part 2. Drag and thermal polarization. J. Fluid Mech. 219, 405 (1990)
L. Friedrich, A. Rohrbach, Improved interferometric tracking of trapped particles using two frequency-detuned beams. Opt. Lett. 35, 1920 (2010)
K. Berg-Sørensen, H. Flyvbjerg, Power spectrum analysis for optical tweezers. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75, 594 (2004)
T.P. Meyrath, Experiments with Bose-Einstein condensation in an optical box. Ph. D dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin, 2005
A.J. Trevitt, P.J. Wearne, E.J. Bieske, Calibration of a quadrupole ion trap for particle mass spectrometry. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 262, 241 (2007)
A.A. Sickafoose, J.E. Colwell, M. Horányi, S. Robertson, Photoelectric changring of dust particles in vacuum. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 6034 (2000)
R.J. Clark, T. Lin, K.R. Brown, I.L. Chuang, A two-dimensional lattice ion trap for quantum simulation. J. Appl. Phys. 105, 013114 (2009)
T. Li, S. Kheifets, and M. G. Raizen. Millikelvin cooling of an optically trapped microsphere in vacuum. Nature Phys. (2011). doi:10.1038/nphys1952
D.M. Hoffman, B. Singh, J. H. Thomas III., Handbook of vacuum science and technology (Academic Press, London, 1998), p. 237
K. Nagayama et al., Ultra low loss (0.1484 dB/km) pure silica core fiber. Sei Tech. Rev. 57, 3 (2004)
M.L. Gorodetsky, A.A. Savchenkov, V.S. Ilchenko, Ultimate Q of optical microsphere resonators. Opt. Lett. 21, 453 (1996)
B.J. Skutnik, B. Foley, K.B. Moran, High numerical aperture silica core fibers Prog. Biomed Opt. imaging, SPIE (2004)
A. van Blaaderen, J. van Geest, A. Vrij, Monodisperse colloidal silica spheres from tetraalkoxysilanes: particle formation and growth mechanism. J. Col. Inter. Sci. 154, 481 (1992)
G. De, B. Karmakar, D. Ganguli, Hydrolysis-condensation reactions of TEOS in the presence of acetic acid leading to the generation of glass-like silica microspheres in solution at room temperature. J. Mater. Chem. 10, 2289–2293 (2000)
J.F. Lübben, C. Mund, B. Schrader, R. Zellner, Uncertainties in temperature measurements of optically levitated single aerosol particles by Raman spectroscopy. J. Mol. Structure 480–481, 311–316 (1999)
A.D. McLachlan, F.P. Meyer, Temperature dependence of the extinction coefficient of fused silica for CO\(_2\) laser wavelengths. Appl. Opt. 26, 1728 (1987)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Li, T. (2013). Millikelvin Cooling of an Optically Trapped Microsphere in Vacuum. In: Fundamental Tests of Physics with Optically Trapped Microspheres. Springer Theses. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6031-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6031-2_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-6030-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-6031-2
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)