Skip to main content

Individual-Level Behavior Change Strategies to Promote Physical Activity

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 3589 Accesses

Part of the book series: Issues in Children's and Families' Lives ((IICL,volume 12))

Abstract

Many of us can relate to the difficulty of initiating and maintaining a regular exercise program in our daily lives. In fact, up to 60 % of people fail to maintain regular physical activity 6 months after starting an exercise program (Dishman, 1988). Despite these sobering figures, strategies drawn from modern psychological theory-based interventions can help clients initiate and maintain regular physical activity. As the effectiveness of any therapeutic technique is partly dependent on clients’ motivation for change, facilitating motivation is a crucial and often overlooked aspect of initiating physical activity. Although those seeking to increase physical activity in their lives likely already possess some motivation to change their current behavior, many find it difficult to maintain regular activity as originally intended. While many have shared this experience, others are able to initiate and maintain regular physical activity throughout their lives. What accounts for this difference? We may never know the full answer to this question, but we do know that theory and techniques developed for use in psychotherapy or counseling can encourage, facilitate, and maintain a variety of behavior changes, including physical activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behrman, A. (2006). Facilitating behavioral change in voice therapy: The relevance of motivational interviewing. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 15(3), 215–225.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, J. A., Lyons, K. S., Winters-Stone, K., Nail, L. M., & Scherer, J. (2007). Motivational interviewing to increase physical activity in long-term cancer survivors—A randomized controlled trial. Nursing Research, 56(1), 18–27.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brodie, D. A., & Inoue, A. (2005). Motivational interviewing to promote physical activity for people with chronic heart failure. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 50(5), 518–527.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Butterworth, S., Linden, A., McClay, W., & Leo, M. C. (2006). Effect of motivational interviewing-based health coaching on employees’ physical and mental health status. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 11(4), 358–365.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimidjian, S., Hollon, S. D., Dobson, K. S., Schmaling, K. B., Kohlenberg, R. J., Addis, M. E., et al. (2006). Randomized trial of behavioral activation, cognitive therapy, and antidepressant medication in the acute treatment of adults with major depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(4), 658–670.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dimidjian, S., Martell, C. R., Addis, M. E., & Herman-Dunn, R. (2008). Behavioral activation for depression. In D. Barlow (Ed.), Clinical handbook of psychological disorders: A step-by-step treatment manual (4th ed., pp. 328–364). New York, NY: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dishman, R. K. (1988). Exercise adherence: Its impact on public health. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, A. L., Trivedi, M. H., Kampert, J. B., Clark, C. G., & Chambliss, H. O. (2005). Exercise treatment for depression—Efficacy and dose response. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 28(1), 1–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elder, J. P., Lytle, L., Sallis, J. F., Young, D. R., Steckler, A., Simons-Morton, D., et al. (2007). A description of the social-ecological framework used in the trial of activity for adolescent girls (TAAG). Health Education Research, 22(2), 155–165.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (2008). Health behavior and health education: Theory, research and practice (Vol. 4). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harland, J., White, M., Drinkwater, C., Chinn, D., Farr, L., & Howel, D. (1999). The Newcastle exercise project: A randomised controlled trial of methods, to promote physical activity in primary care. British Medical Journal, 319(7213), 828–832.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haskell, W. L., Lee, I. M., Pate, R. R., Powell, K. E., Blair, S. N., Franklin, B. A., et al. (2007). Physical activity and public health—Updated recommendation for adults from the American college of sports medicine and the American heart association. Circulation, 116(9), 1081–1093.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hillsdon, M., Thorogood, M., White, I., & Foster, C. (2002). Advising people to take more exercise is ineffective: A randomized controlled trial of physical activity promotion in primary care. International Journal of Epidemiology, 31(4), 808–815.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hopko, D. R., Bell, J. L., Armento, M. E. A., Hunt, M. K., & Lejuez, C. W. (2005). Behavior therapy for depressed cancer patients in primary care. Psychotherapy, 42(2), 236–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hopko, D. R., Sanchez, L., Hopko, S. D., Dvir, S., & Lejuez, C. W. (2003). Behavioral activation and the prevention of suicidal behaviors in patients with borderline personality disorder. Journal of Personality Disorders, 17(5), 460–478.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, N. S., Martell, C. R., & Dimidjian, S. (2001). Behavioral activation treatment for depression: Returning to contextual roots. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 8(3), 255–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jakupcak, M., Roberts, L. J., Martell, C., Mulick, P., Michael, S., Reed, R., et al. (2006). A pilot study of behavioral activation for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 19(3), 387–391.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, S. J., & Biddle, S. J. H. (2001). The transtheoretical model of behavior change: A meta-analysis of applications to physical activity and exercise. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 23(4), 229–246.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McMurran, M. (2009). Motivational interviewing with offenders: A systematic review. Legal and Criminological Psychology, 14(1), 83–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (1991). Motivational interviewing: Preparing people to change addictive behavior. New York, NY: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pagoto, S., Bodenlos, J. S., Schneider, K. L., Olendzki, B., & Spates, C. R. (2008). Initial investigation of behavioral activation therapy for co-morbid major depressive disorder and obesity. Psychotherapy, 45(3), 410–415.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. (2008). Physical activity guidelines advisory committee report, 2008. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prochaska, J. O., & Diclemente, C. C. (1983). Stages and processes of self-change of smoking—Toward an integrative model of change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51(3), 390–395.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prochaska, J. O., Diclemente, C. C., & Norcross, J. C. (1992). In search of how people change—Applications to addictive behaviors. American Psychologist, 47(9), 1102–1114.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rollnick, S., Miller, W. R., & Butler, C. C. (2008). Motivational interviewing in health care. New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kyle J. Davis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Davis, K.J., Hubley, S., Leiferman, J. (2012). Individual-Level Behavior Change Strategies to Promote Physical Activity. In: Meyer, A., Gullotta, T. (eds) Physical Activity Across the Lifespan. Issues in Children's and Families' Lives, vol 12. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3606-5_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics