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Abnormal Osseous Anatomy

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Abstract

At present, there is a resurgence of interest in the relationship between hip deformity and osteoarthrosis (OA) due to advances in surgical techniques to correct the deformity and improved understanding of the role of deformity in the development of OA. Hip deformities that may cause either static or dynamic overload with mechanical damage to the joint and resultant OA include acetabular dysplasia and femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). The prevalence of FAI in the younger asymptomatic population is high. FAI is also likely responsible for the majority of what was formerly considered idiopathic arthrosis. The rates of FAI in younger patients are not, however, the same as the prevalence rates for hip arthrosis, indicating that additional factors play a role. The prevalence of dysplasia is variable, but like FAI, does not automatically cause hip arthrosis. This chapter will summarize the current understanding of the prevalence of hip deformity as it relates to the development of hip OA.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. San Diego, CA, USA

    Lisa M. Tibor MD

  2. Department of Orthopaedics, Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland

    Michael Leunig MD

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Correspondence to Lisa M. Tibor MD .

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  1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    Young-Jo Kim

  2. Department of Radiology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    Tallal Charles Mamisch

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© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

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Tibor, L.M., Leunig, M. (2014). Abnormal Osseous Anatomy. In: Kim, YJ., Mamisch, T. (eds) Hip Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1668-5_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1668-5_6

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-1667-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-1668-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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