Abstract
Modern wireline infrastructures have morphed into a complex interconnection of distributed decentralized domains, as delineated by ownership, location, and technology type. These developments have prompted the need for advanced control plane solutions to achieve services/applications provisioning across multiple-possibly heterogeneous-domains with guaranteed quality of service (QoS) and reliability. As a result, multiple efforts are underway to address these concerns, including standardization initiatives as well as research studies in key topic areas, i.e., multi-domain routing, distributed path computation, survivability, and others. Along these lines, this chapter presents a detailed survey of some of these contributions, with a particular emphasis on those in the multi-domain optical networking area.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ghani N et al (2008) Control plane design in multidomain/multilayer optical networks. IEEE Commun Mag 46(6):78–87
Chamania M, Jukan A (2009) A survey of inter-domain peering and provisioning solutions for the next generation optical networks. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 11(1):33–51
Alanqar W, Jukan A (2004) Extending end-to-end optical service provisioning and restoration in carrier networks: opportunities, issues, and challenges. IEEE Commun Mag 42(1):52–60
Medhi D (2002) Quality of service (QoS) routing computation with path caching: a framework and network performance. IEEE Commun Mag 40(12):106–113
Zang H, Jue J, Mukherjee B (2000) A review of routing and wavelength assignment approaches for wavelength- routed optical WDM networks. Opt Netw Mag 1(1):47–60
Cholda P, Mykkeltveit A, Helvik BE, Wittner OJ, Jajszczyk A (2007) A survey of resilience differentiation frameworks in communication networks. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor 9(4):32–55
Farrell A (2006) A framework for inter-domain traffic engineering. IETF RFC 4726
Bernstein G, Rajagopalan B, Saha D (2003) Optical network control-architecture, protocols and standards. Addison-Wesley Longman, Boston
Tomic S et al (2004) ASON and GMPLS overview and comparison. Photonic Netw Commun 7(2):111–130
Architecture for the Automatic Switched Optical Networks (ASON) (2001) ITU-T Rec. G.8080/Y.1304
Requirements for Automatic Switched Transport Networks (2001) ITU-T Rec. G.807/Y.1302
Ceccarelli D, Caviglia D, Zhang F, Li D, Belotti S, Grandi P, Rao R, Pithewan K, Drake J (2010) Traffic engineering extensions to OSPF for generalized MPLS (GMPLS) control of evolving G.709 OTN networks. IETF Draft draft-ceccarelli-ccamp-gmpls-ospf-g709-03
Papadimitriou D (2006) Generalized multi-protocol label switching (GMPLS) signaling extensions for G.709 optical transport networks control. IETF RFC 4328
User Network Interface (UNI) 1.0 Signaling Specification (2001) OIF-UNI-01.0
User Network Interface (UNI) 2.0 Signaling Specification (2008) OIF-UNI-02.0-Common
OIF E-NNI Signaling Specification (2009) OIF-E-NNI-Sig-02.0
External Network–Network Interface (E-NNI) OSPF-Based Routing 1.0 (Intra-Carrier) Implementation Agreement. (2007) OIF-ENNI-OSPF-01.0
Intra-Carrier E-NNI Signaling Specification (2004) OIF-E-NNI-Sig-01.0
Bernstein G, Cheng D, Pendarakis D (2002) Domain to domain routing using GMPLS, OSPF extension V1.1. Optical internetworking forum OIF2002.23.06
Apostolopoulos G, Kama S, Williams D, Guerin R, Orda A, Przygienda T (1999) QoS routing mechanisms and OSPF extensions. IETF RFC 2676
Katz D (2003) Traffic engineering (TE) extensions to OSPF version 2. IETF RFC 3630
Kompella K, Rekhter Y (2005) OSPF extensions in support of generalized multi-protocol label switching (GMPLS). IETF RFC 4203
Papadimitriou D, Farrel A (2007) Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) RSVP-TE signaling extensions in support of calls. IETF RFC 4974
Lehman T, Yang X, Guok CP, Rao NSV, Lake A, Vollbrecht J, Ghani N (2007) Control plane architecture and design considerations for multi-service, multi-layer, multi-domain hybrid networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on computer communications (INFOCOM), high speed networking (HSN) workshop, Anchorage, AK
Chen M, Zhang R, Duan X (2009) OSPF extensions in support of inter-autonomous system (AS) MPLS and GMPLS traffic engineering. IETF RFC 5392
Farrel A, Satyanarayana A, Iwata A, Fujita N, Ash G (2007) Crankback signaling extensions for MPLS and GMPLS RSVP-TE. IETF RFC 4920
Farrel A, Vasseur J-P, Ash J (2006) A path computation element (PCE)-based architecture. IETF RFC 4655
Vasseur J, Le Roux J (2009) Path computation element (PCE) communication protocol (PCEP). IETF RFC 5440
Bernstein G, Yee Y (2009) Extending GMPLS/PCE for use in wavelength switched optical networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE/OSA optical fiber communication conference (OFC), San Diego, CA
Farrel A, Bradford R, Vasseur JP (2009) Resource reservation protocol (RSVP) extensions for path key support. IETF RFC 5553
Vasseur J, Ayyangar A, Zhang R (2008) Per-domain path computation method for establishing inter-domain traffic engineering (TE) label switched paths (LSPs). IETF RFC 5152
Jukan A, Karmous-Edwards G (2007) Optical control plane for the grid community. IEEE Commun Surv 9(3):33–40
Open Grid Forum (OGF) working group, http://www.ogf.org
Network Description Language (NDL) website, http://www.science.uva.nl/research/sne/ndl
DICE (Dante-Internet2-CANARIE-ESnet) collaboration, see website at http://www.controlplane.net/
Gommans L et al (2006) Applications drive secure lightpath creation across heterogeneous domains. IEEE Commun Mag 44(3):100–106
Maier G, Busca C, Pattavina A (2008) Topology-information periodic updates in multi-domain ASON networks with topology aggregation. Fiber Integr Opt 27(4):265–277
Iliadis I (2000) Optimal PNNI complex node representations for restrictive costs and minimal path computation time. IEEE/ACM Trans Netw 8(4):493–506
Hao F, Zegura E (2000) On scalable QoS routing: performance evaluation of topology aggregation. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on computer communications (INFOCOM), Tel Aviv, Israel, pp 147–156
Kormaz T, Krunz M (2000) Source-oriented topology aggregation with multiple QoS parameters in hierarchical networks. IEEE/ACM Trans Model Comp Simul 10(4):295–325
Awerbuch B, Shavitt Y (2001) Topology aggregation for directed graphs. IEEE/ACM Trans Netw 9(2):82–90
Liu K, Nahrstedt K, Chen S (2004) Routing with topology abstraction in delay-bandwidth sensitive networks. IEEE/ACM Trans Netw 12(1):17–29
Liu G, Ji C, Chan VWS (2005) On the scalability of network management information for inter-domain light-path assessment. IEEE/ACM Trans Netw 13(1):160–172
Sanchez-Lopez S, Masip-Bruin X, Marín-Tordera E, Solé-Pareta J, Domingo-Pascual J (2005) A hierarchical routing approach for GMPLS-based control plane for ASON. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on communications (ICC), Seoul, Korea
Zhou J, Yuan X (2002) A study of dynamic routing and wavelength assignment with imprecise network state information. In: Proceedings of international conference parallel processing (ICPP), Workshop on optical networks, Vancouver, Canada, pp 1–3
Liu Q, Kok MA, Ghani N, Gumaste A (2006) Hierarchical routing in multi-domain optical networks. Comput Commun 30(1):122–131
Liu Q, Ghani N, Rao NSV, Gumaste A, Garcia ML (2007) Distributed inter-domain lightpath provisioning in the presence of wavelength conversion. Comput Commun 30(18):3362–3375
Zhu Y, Jukan A, Ammar M (2003) Multi-segment wavelength routing in large-scale optical networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on communications (ICC), Anchorage, AK
Liu Q, Xie C, Frangieh T, Ghani N, Gumaste A, Rao NSV (2009) Routing scalability in multi-domain DWDM networks. Photonic Netw Commun 17(1):63–74
Yu Y, Jin Y, Sun W, Guo W, Hu W (2009) On the efficiency of inter-domain state advertising in multi-domain networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE global communications conference (GLOBECOM), Honolulu, Hawaii, pp 1–3
Zhang N, Bao H, Liu A (2007) Analysis on routing convergence in optical network. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on network and parallel computing workshops (IFIP), Liaoning, China
Vanbever L, Quoitin B, Bonaventure O (2009) A hierarchical model for BGP routing policies. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM workshop on programmable routers for extensible services of tomorrow, Barcelona, Spain
Azodolmolky S, Klinkowski M, Marin E, Careglio D, Solé-Pareta J, Tomkos I (2009) A survey on physical layer impairments aware routing and wavelength assignment algorithms in optical networks. Comput Netw 53(7):926–944
Martínez R, Pinart C, Cugini F, Andriolli N, Valcarenghi L, Castoldi P, Wosinska L, Comellas J, Junyent G (2006) Challenges and requirements for introducing impairment-awareness into the management and control planes of ASON/GMPLS WDM networks. IEEE Commun Mag 44(12):76–85
Salvadori E, Ye Y, Zanardi A, Woesner H, Carcagni M, Galimberti G, Martinelli G, Tanzi A, La Fauci D (2007) Signaling-based architectures for impairment-aware lightpath set-up in GMPLS networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE global communications Conference (GLOBECOM), Washington, DC
Yannuzzi M, Yannuzzi M, Sánchez-López S, Masip-Bruin X, Solé-Pareta J, Domingo-Pascual J (2005) A combined intra-domain and inter-domain QOS routing model for optical networks. In: Proceedings of international conference on optical networking design and modeling (ONDM), Milano, Italy
St Arnaud B, Weir M, Coulter J (2001) BGP optical switches and lightpath route arbiter. Opt Netw 2(2):73–81
Blanchet M, Parent F, St Arnaud B (2001) Optical BGP (OBGP): InterAS Lightpath Provisioning. IETF Draft draft-parent-obgp-01.txt
Francisco M, Francisco MJ, Pezoulas L, Huang C, Lambadaris I (2002) End-to-end signaling and routing in optical IP networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on communications (ICC), New York, NY
Yu O (2004) Intercarrier interdomain control plane for global optical networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on communications (ICC), New York, NY
Yannuzzi M, Masip-Bruin X, Sanchez-Lopez S, Tordera EM, Sole-Pareta J, Domingo-Pascual J (2006) Interdomain RWA based on stochastic estimation methods and adaptive filtering for optical networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE global communications conference (GLOBECOM). San Francisco, CA
Yannuzzi M, Masip-Bruin X, Fabrego G, Sanchez-Lopez S, Sprintson A, Orda A (2008) Toward a new route control model for multidomain optical networks. IEEE Commun Mag 46(6):104–111
Yang X, Ramamurthy B (2003) Inter-domain dynamic routing in multi-layer optical transport networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE global communications conference (GLOBECOM), San Francisco, CA
Boucadair M (2005) QoS-enhanced border gateway protocol. IETF Draft draft-boucadair-qos-bgp-spec-01.txt
Griffin D, Spencer J, Griem J, Boucadair M, Morand P, Howarth M, Wang N, Pavlou G, Asgari A, Georgatsos P (2007) Interdomain routing through QoS-class planes. IEEE Commun Mag 45(2):88–95
Xiao L, Lui K-S, Wang, J, Nahrstedt K (2002) QoS extension to BGP. In: Proceedings IEEE international conference on network protocols (ICNP), Paris, France
Zhang T, Cui Y, Zhao Y, Fu L, Korkmaz T (2006) Scalable BGP QoS extension with multiple metrics. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on networking and services (ICNS), Silicon Valley, CA
Xu W, Rexford J (2006) MIRO: multi-path interdomain routing. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM, Pisa, Italy
Takeda T, Oki E, Shiomoto K (2008) Diverse path setup schemes in multi-domain optical networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE BROADNETS, London, England
Vasseur JP, Zhang R, Bitar, N, Le Roux JL (2009) A backward recursive PCE-based computation (BRPC) procedure to compute shortest constrained inter-domain traffic engineered label switched paths. IETF RFC 5441
Dasgupta S, de Oliveira J, Vasseur JP (2009) Performance analysis of inter-domain path computation methodologies. IETF RFC 5468
Dasgupta S, De Oliveira J, Vasseur J (2007) Path-computation-element-based architecture for interdomain MPLS/GMPLS traffic engineering: overview and performance. IEEE Netw 21(4):38–45
Geleji G, Perros HG, Xin Y, Beyene T (2008) A performance analysis of inter-domain QoS routing schemes based on path computation elements. In: Proceedings of IEEE high capacity optical networks (HONET), Penang, China
Dugeon O, Mingozzi E, Stea G, Bisti L (2008) Provisioning QoS in inter-domain traffic engineering. Ann Telecom Springer 63(11):545–557
Zhao Y, Zhang J, Ji Y, Gu W (2010) Routing and wavelength assignment problem in PCE-based wavelength-switched optical networks. IEEE/OSA J Opt Comm Netw 2(2):196–205
Casellas R, Martinez R, Muñoz R, Gunreben S (2009) Enhanced backwards recursive path computation for multi-area wavelength switched optical networks under wavelength continuity constraint. In: Proceedings of IEEE/OSA Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), San Diego, CA
Cugini F, Paolucci F, Valcarenghi L, Castoldi P, Welin A (2009) PCE communication protocol for resource advertisement in multi-domain BGP-based networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE/OSA optical fiber communication conference (OFC), San Diego, CA
Buzzi L, Bardellini MC, Siracusa D, Maier G, Paolucci F, Cugini F, Valcarenghi L, Castoldi P (2006) Hierarchical border gateway protocol (HBGP) for PCE-based multi-domain traffic engineering. In Proceedings of IEEE international conference on communications (ICC), Istanbul, Turkey
Wan X, Chen Y, Zhang H, Zheng X (2009) Dynamic domain-sequencing for inter-domain path computation in WDM networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE Asia communications and photonics conference and exhibition (ACP), Shanghai, China
Torab P, Jabbari B, Xu Q, Gong S, Yang X, Lehman T, Tracy C, Sobieski J (2006) On On cooperative inter-domain path computation. In: Proceedings of IEEE international symposium on computers and communications (ISCC), Pula-Cagliari, Italy
Pelssner C, Bonaventure O (2006) Path selection techniques to establish constrained interdomain MPLS LSPs. In: Proceedings of IFIP international network conference, Coimbra, Portugal
Aslam F, Uzmi ZA, Farrel A, Pioro M (2007) Inter-domain path computation using improved crankback signaling in label switched networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on communications (ICC), Glasgow, Scotland
Aslam F, Uzmi ZA, Farrel A (2007) Interdomain path computation: challenges and solutions for label switched networks. IEEE Commun Mag 45(10):94–101
Xu F, Esmaeili M, Xie C, Ghani N, Peng M, Liu Q (2010) Enhanced crankback signaling for multi-domain traffic engineering. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on communications (ICC), Cape Town, South Africa
Xu F, Peng M, Esmaeili M, Ghani N (2009) Advanced crankback provisioning for multi-domain networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE high perform switching routing (HPSR), Dallas, TX
Esmaeili M, Xu F, Ghani N, Xie C, Peng M, Liu Q (2010) Enhanced crankback for lightpath setup in multi-domain optical networks. IEEE Comm Lett 14(5):480–482
Shariff A, Woodward M (2006) A distributed algorithm for unicast QoS-routing using path feasibility prediction. In: Proceedings of IEEE high perform switching routing (HPSR), Poznan, Poland
Giorgetti A, Sambo N, Cerutti I, Andriolli N, Castoldi P (2010) Suggested vector scheme with crankback mechanism in GMPLS-controlled optical networks. In: Proceedings of international conference on optical networking design and modeling (ONDM), Kyoto, Japan
Cugini F, Sambo N, Andriolli N, Giorgetti A, Valcarenghi L, Castoldi P, Le Rouzic E, Poirrier J (2008) Enhancing GMPLS signaling protocol for encompassing quality of transmission (QoT) in all-optical networks. IEEE/OSA J Lightwave Technol 26(19):3318–3328
Seetharaman S, Jukan A, Ammar M End-to-end dedicated protection in multi-segment optical networks. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.131.3016&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Takeda T, Farrel A, Ikejiri Y, Vasseur JP (2008) Analysis of inter-domain label switched path (LSP) recovery. IETF RFC 5298
Huang C, Messier D (2004) A fast and scalable inter-domain MPLS protection mechanism. J Comm Netw 6(1):1–8
Ricciato F, Monaco U, Ali D (2005) Distributed schemes for diverse path computation in multidomain MPLS networks. IEEE Commun Mag 43(6):138–146
Paolucci F, Cugini F, Valcarenghi L, Castoldi P (2008) Enhancing backward recursive PCE-based computation (BRPC) for inter-domain protected LSP provisioning. In: Proceedings of IEEE/OSA optical fiber communication conference (OFC), San Diego, CA
Staessens D, Colle D, Lievens U, Pickavet M, Demeester P, Colitti W, Nowe A, Steenhaut K, Romeral R (2008) Enabling high availability over multiple optical networks. IEEE Commun Mag 46(6):120–126
Guo L (2007) LSSP: a novel local segment-shared protection for multi-domain optical mesh networks. Comput Comm 8(8):1794–1801
Troung D, Thiongane B (2006) Dynamic routing for shared path protection in multidomain optical mesh networks. OSA J Opt Netw 5(1):58–74
Secci S, Rougier J, Pattavina A (2008) On the selection of optimal diverse AS-paths for inter-domain IP/(G)MPLS tunnel provisioning. In: Proceedings of telecommunication network workshop on QoS in multiservice IP networks, Venice, Italy
Sprintson A, Yannuzzi M, Orda A, Masip-Bruin X (2007) Reliable routing with QoS guarantees for multi-domain IP/MPLS networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on computer communications (INFOCOM), Anchorage, AK
Jaumard B, Troung D (2007) Backup path re-optimizations for shared path protection in multi-domain networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE global communications conference (GLOBECOM), San Francisco, CA
Gao Z, Nasser H (2008) End-to-end restoration algorithms in multi-domain mesh networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE international symposium on computers and communications (ISCC), Marrakech, Morocco
Ho P, Tapolcai J, Cinkler T (2004) Segment shared protection in mesh communications networks with bandwidth guaranteed tunnels. IEEE/ACM Trans Netw 12(6):1105–1118
Ou C, Zang H, Singhal NK, Zhu K, Sahasrabuddhe LH, MacDonald RA, Mukherjee B (2004) Subpath protection for scalability and fast recovery in optical WDM mesh networks. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 22(9):1859–1875
Troung D, Jaumard B (2007) Using topology aggregation for efficient segment shared protection solutions in multi-domain networks. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 25(9):96–107
Troung D, Jaumard B (2008) Recent progress in dynamic routing for shared protection in multidomain networks. IEEE Commun Mag 46(6):112–119
Xie X, Sun W, Hu W, Wang J (2008) A shared subpath protection strategy in multi-domain optical networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE global communications conference (GLOBECOM), New Orleans, LA
Xu D, Xiong Y, Qiao C, Li G (2004) Failure protection in layered networks with shared risk link groups. IEEE Netw 18(3):36–41
Kushman N, Kandula S, Katabi D, Maggs B (2007) R-BGP: staying connected in a connected world. In: Proceedings of USENIX symposium networked systems design and implementation (NSDI), Cambridge, UK
Liao Y, Gao L, Guerin R, Zhang Z-L (2008) Reliable interdomain routing through multiple complementary routing processes. In: Proceedings of ACM international conference emerging networking experiments and technology (CoNEXT), Madrid, Spain
Motiwala M, Elmore M, Feamster N, Vempala S (2008) Path splicing. In: Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM, Seattle, WA
Wang N, Guo Y, Ho K-H, Howarth M, Pavlou G (2009) Fast network failure recovery using multiple BGP routing planes. In: Proceedings of IEEE global communications conference (GLOBECOM), Honululu, Hawaii
Grover W, Stamatelakis D (1998) Cycle-oriented distributed pre-configuration: ring-like speed with mesh-like capacity for self-planning network restoration. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on communications (ICC), Atlanta, GA
Grover W, Doucette J, Kodian A, Leung D, Sack A, Clouqueur M, Shen G (2006) Design of survivable networks based on p-cycles. In: Handbook of optimization in telecommunication, Springer, Germany, pp 391–434
Farkas A, Szigeti J, Cinkler T (2005) p-Cycles based protection schemes for multi-domain networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE design of reliable communication networks (DRCN), Ischia, Italy
Szigeti J, Romeral R, Cinkler T, Larrabeiti D (2009) p-cycle protection in multi-domain optical networks. Photonic Net Comm 17(1):35–47
Drid H, Cousin B, Molnár M, Ghani N (2010) Graph partitioning for survivability in multi-domain optical networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on communications (ICC), Cape Town, South Africa
Xu F, Esmaeili M, Peng M, Ghani N (2010) Multi-domain restoration with crankback IP/MPLS networks. Opt Switch Netw 8(1):68–78
Xu F, Peng M, Esmaeili M, Rahnamay-Naeini M, Khan S, Ghani N, Hayat M (2010) Post-fault restoration in multi-domain networks with multiple failures. In: Proceedings of IEEE military communications conference (MILCOM), San Jose, CA
Dutta R, Kamal A, Rouskas G (ed) (2008) Traffic grooming for optical networks: foundations, techniques, and frontiers. Springer, New York
Widjaja I, Saniee I, Qian L, Elwalid A, Ellson J, Cheng L (2003) A new approach for automatic grooming of SONET circuits to optical express links. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on communications (ICC), Anchorage, AK
Zhu Y, Jukan A, Ammar M, Alanqar W (2004) End-to-end service provisioning in multi-granularity multi-domain optical networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on communications (ICC), Paris, France
Guo L, Cao J, Wang X, Jiang D, Yang T (2010) Waveband grooming based on layered auxiliary graph in multi-domain optical networks. Opt Fiber Technol 16(3):162–171
Hadjiantonis A, Ali MA, Chamas H, Bjorkman W, Elby S, Khalil A, Ellinas G (2007) Evolution to a converged layer 1, 2 in a global-scale, native ethernet over WDM-based optical networking architecture. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 25(5):1048–1058
Tomic S, Jukan A (2007) Performance analysis of infrastructure service provision with GMPLS-based traffic engineering. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 25(5):881–894
Liu Q, Frangieh T, Xu F, Xie C, Ghani N, Gumaste A, Lehman T, Gouk C, Klasky S (2009) Distributed grooming in multi-domain IP/MPLS-DWDM networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE global communications conference (GLOBECOM), Oahu, Hawaii
Oki E, Inoue I, Shiomoto K (2007) Path computation element (PCE)-based traffic engineering in MPLS and GMPLS networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE Sarnoff Symposium, Princeton, NJ
Staessens D, Depre L, Colle D, Lievens I, Pickavet M, Demeester P (2006) A quantitative comparison of some resilience mechanisms in a multidomain IP-over-optical network environment. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on communications (ICC), Istanbul, Turkey
Acknowledgments
We are extremely grateful to the editors, Profs. George Ellinas and Neo Antoniades, for their patience and encouragement during the preparation of this manuscript. We would also like to thank the series editor, Prof. Biswanath Mukherjee, for his guidance and vision in building this invaluable series. Finally, we are very thankful to Mr. Feng (Stephen) Xu and Mostafa Esmaeili for their assistance with the diagrams and proof-reading. Overall, this work has been supported in part by the Department of Energy Office of Science (under award DE-SC0001229), the National Science Foundation (under award CNS-0806637), and the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (Basic Research Program). We are indeed very grateful to these agencies for their generous support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ghani, N., Peng, M., Rayes, A. (2012). Provisioning and Survivability in Multi-Domain Optical Networks. In: Antoniades, N., Ellinas, G., Roudas, I. (eds) WDM Systems and Networks. Optical Networks. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1093-5_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1093-5_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-1092-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-1093-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)