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Learning Technology in Context: A Case for the Sociotechnical Interaction Framework as an Analytical Lens for Networked Learning Research

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Book cover Exploring the Theory, Pedagogy and Practice of Networked Learning

Abstract

Persistent gaps between claims made for learning technologies and the reality of their use are in part attributable to widespread implicit technological determinism. While the concept of networked learning goes some way to redress this, a more systematic use of sociotechnical finding theories developed in the fields of technology studies and information systems can help us to avoid mechanistic accounts. We illustrate this with the concept of the “sociotechnical interaction network” (Kling et al., J Am Soc Inf Sci Technol 54:47–67, 2003) from the social informatics literature in analysing case material from the world of transnational trade union education. This draws our attention to the social, as well as technological, accomplishments in accessing online learning activities and the ways in which learners draw on prior technological knowledge in overcoming difficulties they encounter. Such approaches are increasingly salient as educators seek to position learning technologies in learners’ ever more elaborate sociotechnical environments.

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Notes

  1. 1.

     Computer-mediated distance learning (CMDL) was the term used in the original project. We have reinstated it here in response to a reviewer’s comment that our original use of the term “technology-enhanced learning” itself reflects a degree of technological determinism.

  2. 2.

     The sociotechnical interaction network has a number of similarities with actor network theory in the way it conceives of technology. There are, though some important differences. Most notably, STINs do not assume a symmetry between the human and the material as in the ANT concept of the actant, and they highlight interactions both within and across networks.

  3. 3.

     Space does not allow discussion of a third aspect here – the evolution of STINs over the life of a networked learning event.

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Creanor, L., Walker, S. (2012). Learning Technology in Context: A Case for the Sociotechnical Interaction Framework as an Analytical Lens for Networked Learning Research. In: Dirckinck-Holmfeld, L., Hodgson, V., McConnell, D. (eds) Exploring the Theory, Pedagogy and Practice of Networked Learning. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0496-5_10

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