Abstract
The causative factors for AMD have not been elucidated, but disease development is likely a combined result of gene vulnerability interacting with predisposing and often modifiable risk factors. Many studies have linked AMD to the effects of oxidative stress. Several of the risk factors discussed below are thought to further increase oxidative damage and/or limit the retina’s ability to repair. While inferences can be made about the effect of many of these modifiable risk factors, additional studies are necessary before definitive recommendations are possible.
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Coleman, H.R. (2011). Modifiable Risk Factors of Age-Related Macular Degeneration. In: Ho, A., Regillo, C. (eds) Age-related Macular Degeneration Diagnosis and Treatment. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0125-4_2
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