Abstract
Electric fields play a crucial role in cosmic plasmas. Electric fields can accelerate charged particles to high energies and cause currents to flow, generate and “unfreeze” magnetic fields in plasmas, cause plasma to pinch into filaments, separate chemical elements, and initiate the collapse of plasma to the condensate and neutral state of matter.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
a)General
Alfvén, H. (1960): On the Origin of the Solar System (Oxford University Press, New York). See also Rev. Mod. Phys. 32 710
Alfvén, H., Fälthammer, C.-G. (1963): Cosmic Electrodynamics (Oxford University Press, New York)
Alfvén, H. (1981): Cosmic Plasma (D. Reidei Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland) Chap. IV
Fälthammar, C.-G. (1977): “Problems related to macroscopic electric fields in the magneto-sphere,” Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 15 457
Helliwell, R. A. (1967): Whistlers and Related Ionspheric Phenomena (Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford)
Lyons, L. R., Williams, D. J. (1984): Quantitative Aspects of Magnetospheric Physics (D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland). Chap. 4
Miller, R.B. (1982): Intense Charged Particle Beams (Plenum, New York) Chap.l
b)Special
Acuna, M.H., Neubauer, F. M., Ness, N.F. (1981): J. Geophys. Res. 86 8513
Alfvén, H. (1958): in Proceedings of the 2nd Int. Conf. on Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy (United Nations, Geneva) 31, 3
Block, L. P., Fälthammar, C.-G., Lindqvist, P.-A., Markalund, G., Mozer, F. S., Pedersen, A., Potemra, T. A., Zanetti, L. J. (1987): “Electric field measurements on Viking: first results,” Geophys. Res. Lett. 14 435
Colgate, S. (1990): “E-parallel acceleration of cosmic rays, twisted magnetic fields, and collimated radio sources”, Los Alamos Astrophysics Seminar, December 5, 1990.
Cook, A.F., Shoemaker, E.M., Smith, B. A., Danielson, G.E., Johnson, T. V., Synnott, S. P. (1981): Science 211, 1419
Fälthammar, C. -G. (1978): “Generation mechanisms for magnetic-field-aligned electric fields in the magnetosphere,” J. Geomag. Geoelectr. 30, 419
Fälthammar, C.-G. (1979): “Non-resistive electric potential drops in cosmical plasmas,” in Particle Acceleration Mechanisms in Astrophysics, ed. by J. Arons, C. McKee, C. Max (Amer. Inst. Phys., New York)
Fälthammar, C.-G. (1983): “Magnetic-field-aligned electric fields,” ESA Journal 7 385.
Fälthammar, C.-G. (1988): “Laboratory and near-earth space plasmas as a key to the plasma universe,” Laser and Particle Beams 6 437
Fälthammar, C.-G., Block, L. P., Lindqvist, P.-A., Marklund, G., Pedersen, A., Mozer, F. S. (1987): “Preliminary results from the d.c. electric field experiment of Viking,” Annales Geophys. 5A 171
Garscadden, A. (1986): “Rydberg states: Properties and applications to electrical discharge measurements,” in Radiative Processes in Discharge Plasmas, ed. by J.M. Proud and L.H. Leussen (Plenum Publ. Co.)
Geller, R., Hopfgarten, N., Jacquot, B., Jacquot, C. (1974): “Electric fields parallel to the magnetic field in laboratory plasma in a magnetic mirror field”, J. Plasma Phys. 12 467
Gold, T. (1979): Science 206 1071
Knight, S. (1973): “Parallel electric fields”, Planet. Space Sci. 21 741
Lemaire, J., Scherer, M. (1974): “Ionosphere plasma-sheet field-aligned currents and parallel electric fields”, Planet. Space Sci. 22 1485
Lemaire, J., Scherer, M. (1983): Annates Geophysicue. 1 91
Lundin, R., Sandahl, J. (1978): ESA Special Publication. SP-135 125
Marklund, G.T. (1979): “Plasma convection in force-ftee magnetic fields as a mechanism for chemical separation in cosmical plasmas”, Nature 277 370
Marklund, G.T., Blomberg, L.G., Hardy, D.A., Rich, F.J. (1987): “Instantaneous picutres of the high-latitude electrodynamics using Viking and DMSP/F7 observations”, in Proc. 8th ESA Symp. (Sunne, Sweden) ESA SP-270,45
Marklund, G., Block, L., Lindqvist, P. -A. (1981): “Rocket measurements of electric fields, electron density and temperature during different phases of auroral substorms,” Planet. Space Sci. 29 249
Mauk, B. H., Zanetti, L. J. (1987): “Magnetospheric electric fields and currents,” Rev. of Geo. phys. 25 541
Melzner, F., Metzner, G., Antrack, D. (1978): “The Geos electron beam experiment S 329,” Space Sci. Instr. 4 45
Mirabel, I.F., Morras, R. (1984): “Evidence for high velocity inflow of neutral hydrogen toward the galaxy”, Astrophys. J. 279 86
Morabite, L.A., Synnott, S.P., Kupferman, P.N., Collins, S.A. (1979): Science 204 972
Mozer, F.S. et al (1980): “Satellite measurements and theories of low altitude auroral particle acceleration”, Space Sci. Rev. 27 155
Pedersen, A., Cattell, C. A., Fälthammar, C.-G., Formisano, V., Lindqvist, P.-A., Mozer, F., Torbert, R. (1984): “Quasistatic electric field measurements with spherical double probes on the Geos and ISEE satellites,” Space Sci. Reviews 37 269
Peratt, A.L., Dessler, A.J. (1988): “Filamentation of volcanic plumes on the Jovian satellite Io”, Astrophys. Space Sci. 144 451
Richmond, A. D. (1986): “Upper-atmosphere electric-field sources,” in The Earth’ s Electrical Environment (National Academy Press, Washington DC), p. 195
Smith, B. A. et.al. (1979): Science 204 945.
Smith, B. A., Shoemaker, E.M., Kieffer, S.W., Cook, A.F. (1979): Nature 280 738
Southwood, D. J., Kivelson, M.G., Walker, R.J., Slavin, J.A. (1980): J. Geophys. Res. 85 5959
Strom, R.G., Terrile, R.J., Masursky, H., Hansen, C. (1979): Nature 280 733
Strom, R.G., Schneider, N.M. (1982): in D. Morrison (ed.) Satellites of Jupiter (Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona) 598
Yariv, A. (1985): Optical Electronics (Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, New York)
Zanetti, Jr., L. J., Amoldy, R. J., Cahill, Jr., L. J., Behm, D. A., Greenwald, R. A. (1980): “Comparative rocket observations of ionospheric electric fields in the auroral oval,” Space Sci. Instr. 5 183
c)Dense Plasma Focus
Alfvén, H., Wilcox, J.M. (1962): Astrophys. J. 136 1016
Borowiecki, M. et al (1981): “Investigation of the breakdown and run-down phases of the dense plasma focus discharge”. S. Kaliski Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, Report No. 14/81 (74), Warsaw, Poland.
Borowiecki, M. et al (1983): “The dynamics and plasma sheath structure in the plasma focus device”. S. Kaliski Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, Report No. 3/83 (94), Warsaw, Poland.
Bostick, W.H., Nardi, V., Prior, W. (1975): Annals New York Academy of Sciences 251 2
Dattner, A., Eninger, J. (1964): Phys. of Fluids Suppl. 7 S41
Filippov, N.V., Filippova, T.I., Vinogradov, V. P. (1962): Nucl. Fusion Suppl., Pt. 2
Gratton, F.T., Naidi, V., De Chiara, P., Gnavi, G. (1990): “On the possibility of chaotic motion and acceleration of ions in oscillating plasma structures”, Contributed Papers, IV Latin American Workshop on Plasma Physics, Buenos Aires, July 1990
Lerner, E.J. (1986): “Magnetic self-compression in laboratory plasmas, quasars and radio galaxies”, Laser and Particle Beams 4 part 2,193
Lindberg, L., Witalis, E., Jocobsen, C.T. (1960): Nature 185 452
Lindberg, L., Jacobsen, C. T. (1961): Astrophys. J. 133 1043
Lindberg, L., Jacobsen, C.T. (1964): Phys. of Fluids Suppl. 7 S44
Mather, J. W. (1971): in Lovberg, R.H., Griem, H.R., Plasma Physics (Academic Press, New York) Chap. 15
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Peratt, A.L. (1992). Electric Fields in Cosmic Plasma. In: Physics of the Plasma Universe. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2780-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2780-9_4
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7666-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-2780-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive