Abstract
The physical properties of glassy polymers vary more strongly with time and temperature than those of other materials, such as metal and ceramics, because of the inherent, irreversible nature of glassy polymers and their significantly lower glass transition temperature. The purpose of this chapter is trying to establish a direct link between the structural relaxation and the mechanical properties of polymers in the glassy state. Because the nonequilibrium structure relaxes very slowly in the glassy state, the long time behavior and thermal history become a major concern. This characteristic is usually known as the physical aging phenomena, and the discussions here are going to be mainly devoted to the volumetric and mechanical properties.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J. H. Gibbs and E. A. DiMarzio, J. Chem. Phys. 28, 373 (1958).
P. J. Flory, Proc. R. Soc. London A234, 60 (1956).
T. S. Chow, Macromolecules 22, 698 (1989).
A. Q. Tool, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 29, 240 (1946).
R. O. Davis and G. O. Jones, Proc. R. Soc, London A47, 26 (1953).
T. S. Chow, Polym. Eng. Sci. 24, 1079 (1984).
L. C. E. Struik, Physical Aging in Amorphous Polymers and Other Materials (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1978).
W. G. Knauss and V. H. Kenner, J. Appl. Phys. 51, 5131 (1980).
J. C. Halpin, in Composite Materials Workshop, edited by S. W. Tsai, J. C. Halpin, N. J. Pagano (Technomic, Stanford, CT, 1968).
D. H. Kaeble, J. Appl. Poly. Sci. 9, 1213 (1965).
T. S. Chow, J. Polym. Sci. B25, 137 (1987).
I. M. Ward, Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers, 2nd ed. (Wiley, New York, 1983).
H. Eyring, J. Chem. Phys. 4, 283 (1936).
C. G’Sell and G. B. McKenna, Polymer, 33, 2103 (1992).
H. J. Ott, Colloid Polym. Sci. 258, 995 (1980).
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Theory of Elasticity (Pergamon, Oxford, 1959).
M. C. Shen and A. Eisenberg, Prog. Solid State Chem. 3, 407 (1966).
R. D. Andrews and Y. Kazama, J. Appl. Phys. 38, 4118 (1967).
S. S. Sternstein, Am. Chem. Soc, Polym. Prepr. 22, 237 (1981).
J. P. Cavrot, J. Haussy, J. M. Lefebvre, and B. Escaig, Mater. Sci. Eng. 26, 95 (1978).
T. S. Chow, J. Rheol. 36, 1707 (1992).
T. S. Chow, Polymer 34, 541 (1993).
R. N. Howard, B. M. Murphy, and E. F. T. White, J. Polym. Sci. A-2, 9, 801 (1971).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chow, T.S. (2000). Glassy Polymers. In: Mesoscopic Physics of Complex Materials. Graduate Texts in Contemporary Physics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2108-1_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2108-1_6
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7417-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-2108-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive