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The Normal Heart

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CT Atlas of Adult Congenital Heart Disease

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Abstract

The heart lies in the middle mediastinum within the pericardial sac. The pericardial sac is formed by two layers: the outer layer known as the fibrous pericardium and the inner layer known as the serous pericardium. The serous pericardium contains two layers: visceral and parietal. The inner visceral layer covers the surface of heart and base of the great vessels. At the level of the great vessels, it reflects and becomes the parietal layer, which lines the thick fibrous pericardium. The fibrous pericardium fuses with the base of the great vessels and the diaphragm and it is attached to the sternum by the sternopericardial ligament.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. The Christ Hospital Heart and Vascular Center of Greater Cincinnati, The Lindner Center for Research and Education, Cincinnati, OH, USA

    Wojciech Mazur & Robert Pelberg

  2. Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA

    Marilyn J. Siegel

  3. Department of Clinical Radiology and Imaging Diagnostics, 4th Military Hospital, Wrocław, Poland

    Tomasz Miszalski-Jamka

  4. Center for Diagnosis Prevention and Telemedicine, John Paul II Hospital, Kraków, Poland

    Tomasz Miszalski-Jamka

Authors
  1. Wojciech Mazur
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  2. Marilyn J. Siegel
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  3. Tomasz Miszalski-Jamka
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  4. Robert Pelberg
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© 2013 Springer-Verlag London

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Mazur, W., Siegel, M.J., Miszalski-Jamka, T., Pelberg, R. (2013). The Normal Heart. In: CT Atlas of Adult Congenital Heart Disease. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5088-6_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5088-6_2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-5087-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-5088-6

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