Abstract
A basic characteristic of crystal is that it consists of atoms or atom clusters arranged in a pattern that is periodic in 3D. The same atoms or atom clusters repeat at intervals in any orientation, and the intervals are called period. It should be noted that the period is different in different orientation.
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Hu, P., Ma, N., Liu, Lz., Zhu, YG. (2013). Microscopic Constitutive Models of Single Crystal and Polycrystal . In: Theories, Methods and Numerical Technology of Sheet Metal Cold and Hot Forming. Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturing. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4099-3_6
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