Abstract
With the advent of solid state technology, where for the first time it was possible to build computers that were powerful enough to handle large volumes of data with optimal speed, but small enough to be of practical use in a working environment, organizations began to see the potential of computer-based systems to replace paper records of different sorts.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
iCM functionality was incorporated into the iSOFT integrated product, Lorenzo, which was developed for the English NHS Connecting for Health Project.
References
Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MD, editors. To err is human: building a safer health system. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1999.
Institute of Medicine. Crossing the quality chasm: a new health system for the 21st century. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2001.
Mosley-Williams A, Williams C. Computer applications in clinical practice. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2005;17:124–8.
Shapiro JP. Industry preaches safety in Pittsburgh. US News & World Report. 2000:56.
Bates DW, Gawande AA. Improving safety with information technology. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:2526–34.
Bell DS, Friedman MA. E-prescribing and the medicare modernization act of 2003. Health Aff. 2005;24:1159–69.
Johnston ME, Langton KB, et al. Effects of computer-based clinical decision support systems on clinician performance and patient outcome: a critical appraisal of research. Ann Intern Med. 1994;120:135–42.
Hunt DL, Haynes RB, et al. Effects of computer-based clinical decision support systems on physician performance and patient outcomes. J Am Med Assoc. 1998;280:1339–46.
Teich JM, Hurley JF, Beckley RF, Aranow M. Design of an easy-to-use physician order entry system with support for nursing and ancillary departments. Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1992;16:99–103.
Bates DW, Leape L, et al. Effect of computerized physician order entry and a team intervention on prevention of serious medication errors. J Am Med Assoc. 1998;280:1311–6.
Bates DW, Teich JM, et al. The impact of computerized physician order entry on medication error prevention. J Am Med Informatics Assoc. 1999;6:313–21.
Tierney WM, Miller ME, et al. Physician inpatient order writing on microcomputer workstations: effects on resource utilisation. J Am Med Assoc. 1993;269:379–83.
Spencer DC, Leininger A, et al. Effect of a computerized prescriber order entry system on reported medication errors. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2005;62:416–9.
Mekhjian HS, Kumar RR, et al. Immediate benefits realized following implementation of physician order entry at an academic medical center. J Am Med Informatics Assoc. 2002;9:529–39.
Koppel R, Metlay JD, et al. Role of computerized physician order entry systems in facilitating medication errors. J Am Med Assoc. 2005;293:1197–203.
Stone W, Smith B, et al. Impact of a computerized physician order entry system. J Am Coll Surg. 2009;208(5):960–7.
Devine E, Williams E, et al. Prescriber and staff perceptions of an electronic prescribing system in primary care: a qualitative assessment. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2010;10:72.
Moniz T, Seger A, et al. Addition of electronic prescription transmission to computerized prescriber order entry: effect on dispensing errors in community pharmacies. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2011;68:158–63.
Anon. E-Prescribing would help hospitals control infection. Pharm J. 2007;278:389.
Summers V, Association of Scottish Chief Pharmacists. Electronic prescribing – the way forward. Pharm J. 2000;265:834.
Sanghani P. Hospitals must embrace electronic prescribing. Pharm J. 2011;286:331.
Goundrey-Smith SJ. Is electronic prescribing a holy grail? Pharm J. 2004;272:412.
Moule G. Electronic prescribing – will it ever happen? Guild Healthc Pharma J. 2002:20.
Gross Z. What it means to staff when hospitals are ahead in electronic prescribing. Pharm J. 2002;268:679.
Curtis C, Ford NG. Paperless electronic prescribing in a district general hospital. Pharm J. 1997;259:734–5.
Fowlie F, Bennie M, et al. Evaluation of an electronic prescribing and administration system in a British hospital. Pharm J. 2000;265(Suppl):R16.
Gray S, Smith J. Practice report – electronic prescribing in Bristol. Healthc Pharm. 2004:20–2.
Clark C. Information technology in action. Hosp Pharm. 2002;9:109–12.
Foot R, Taylor L. Electronic prescribing and patient records – getting the balance right. Pharm J. 2005;274:210–2.
Beard R, Candlish C. Is electronic prescribing the best system for preventing pharmacy errors? Br J Healthc Comput Info Manage. 2007;24:15–8.
Franklin BD, O’Grady K, et al. The impact of a closed-loop electronic prescribing and administration system on prescribing errors, administration errors and staff time: a before and after study. Qual Saf Health Care. 2007;16:279–84.
Nightingale PG, Adu D, et al. Implementation of rules-based computerised bedside prescribing and administration: intervention study. Br Med J. 2000;320:750–3.
Slee A. E-prescribing in Birmingham. Presented at the Guild of Healthcare Pharmacists/United Kingdom Clinical Pharmacy Association Information Technology Interest Group (ITIG) seminar. Birmingham, UK. 2010. http://www.ghp.org.uk/ContentFiles/ghpitig10a.pps
Fidler B, Anderson C. Implementing EPMA: Experience at King’s College Hospital. Presented at the Guild of Healthcare Pharmacists/United Kingdom Clinical Pharmacy Association Information Technology Interest Group (ITIG) seminar. Birmingham, UK. 2009. http://www.ghp.org.uk/ContentFiles/ghpitig0911f.pps. Accessed in December 2011.
Heed A. Newcastle Hospitals Electronic Evolution. Presented at the Guild of Healthcare Pharmacists/United Kingdom Clinical Pharmacy Association Information Technology Interest Group (ITIG) seminar. Birmingham, UK. 2010. http://www.ghp.org.uk/ContentFiles/ghpitig10b.pps. Accessed in December 2011.
Cornford T, Savage I, et al. Learning lessons from electronic prescribing implementations in secondary care. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2010;160:233–7.
Makinen M, Forsstrom J, et al. A European survey on the possibilities and obstacles of electronic prescriptions in cross-border healthcare. Telemed J E-Health. 2006;12:484–9.
Rubio Fernandez M, Aldaz Frances R, et al. Computer-aided electronic prescribing in Spanish hospitals (abstract only). Farm Hosp. 2005;29:236–40.
Llopis Salvia P, Sanchez Alcaraz A, et al. Integral computerisation of healthcare for inpatients. Impact on primary care activities (abstract only). Farm Hosp. 2003;27:231–9.
Nielsen EW, Dybwik K. Drug interactions in an intensive care unit (abstract only). Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2004;124:2907–8.
Bonnabry P, Despont-Gros C, et al. A risk analysis method to evaluate the impact of a computerized provider order entry system on patient safety. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2008;15:453–60.
Colpaert K, Decruyenaere J. Computerised physician order entry in critical care. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2009;23:27–38.
Niazkhani Z, Pirnejad H, et al. Computerised provider order entry system – does it support the inter-professional medication process? Methods Inf Med. 2010;49:20–7.
Van Doormal J, Van den Bemt P, et al. The influence that electronic prescribing has on medication errors and preventable adverse drug events: an interrupted time series study. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2009;16:816–25.
Buising KL, Thursky KA, et al. Electronic antibiotic stewardship – reduced consumption of broad-spectrum antibiotics using a computerised antimicrobial system in a hospital setting. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2008;62:608–16.
Sintchenko V, Coiera E, et al. Decision support systems for antibiotic prescribing. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2008;21:573–9.
Baysari MT, Westbrook J, et al. The role of computerised decision support in reducing errors in selecting medicines for prescription: narrative review. Drug Saf. 2011;34:289–98.
Magrabi F, Li SY, Day RO, Coiera E. Errors and electronic prescribing; a controlled laboratory study to examine task complexity and interruption effects. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2010;17:575–83.
Clark C. Information technology in action. Hosp Pharm. 2002;9:109–12.
Pepperrell M, Patel N. E-Discharge Summary. Presented at the Guild of Healthcare Pharmacists/United Kingdom Clinical Pharmacy Association Information Technology Interest Group (ITIG) seminar. Birmingham, UK. 2010. http://www.ghp.org.uk/ContentFiles/ghpitig10e.pps. Accessed in December 2011.
Lewis R. What’s wrong with a piece of paper? The Electronic Transfer of Care. Presented at the guild of Healthcare Pharmacists/United Kingdom Clinical Pharmacy Association Information Technology Interest Group (ITIG) seminar. Birmingham, UK. 2009. http://www.ghp.org.uk/ContentFiles/ghpitig0911e.pps. Accessed in December 2011.
Kirby J, Barker B, et al. A prospective case control study of the benefits of electronic discharge summaries. J Telemed Telecare. 2006;12(S1):20–1.
Rose D. E-Discharge with Formulary Control. Presented at the Guild of Healthcare Pharmacists/United Kingdom Clinical Pharmacy Association Information Technology Interest Group (ITIG) seminar. Birmingham, UK. 2011. http://www.ghp.org.uk/ContentFiles/ghpitig11e.pps. Accessed in December 2011.
Audit Commission. A spoonful of sugar – medicines management in NHS hospitals. London: Audit Commission; 2001.
Smith SJ, Bottle R. Use of information sources by drug information pharmacists. Pharm J. 1994;253:499–501.
NHS Connecting for Health. Cancer services electronic prescribing system – output based specification for immediate/medium term use. 2005. NPfIT-EP-BS-0006.01. Accessed in December 2011.
Small M, Barrett A, et al. The impact of computerised prescribing on error rate in a department of oncology/haematology. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2008;14:181–7.
Traer E, Madhavan K. Electronic prescribing and transfer/discharge summaries: a survey of UK cancer networks. Pharm J. 2010;284:453–4.
Anderson JG. Social, ethical and legal barriers to E-health. Int J Med Informatics. 2007;76:480–3.
Smith AD. Barriers to accepting e-prescribing in the USA. Int J Health Care Qual Assur Inc Leadersh Health Serv. 2006;19:158–80.
Barker S. The poisoned chalice. Pharm Mag. 2007:33–4, 36.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Goundrey-Smith, S. (2012). History and Context of Electronic Prescribing in the US and UK. In: Principles of Electronic Prescribing. Health Informatics. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4045-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4045-0_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-4044-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-4045-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)