Abstract
Decreasing periprosthetic osteolysis due to wear particles is a current challenge and an on-going research endeavor to prolong the longevity of joint replacements. The aim of this chapter is to provide the reader keys to the understanding of how the immune system interacts with metallic and non metallic wear particles and other byproducts from joint replacements. The local and systemic immune system is involved in a complex network of chemokines, cytokines, and different cell types which in the end leads to inflammation and a foreign body reaction.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bozic KJ, Kurtz S, Lau E, et al. The epidemiology of bearing surface usage in total hip arthroplasty in the United States. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91:1614–20.
Bozic KJ, Ong K, Lau E, et al. Risk of complication and revision total hip arthroplasty among Medicare patients with different bearing surfaces. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468:2357–62.
Sundfeldt M, Carlsson LV, Johansson CB, et al. Aseptic loosening, not only a question of wear: a review of different theories. Acta Orthop. 2006;77:177–97.
Bozic KJ, Kurtz SM, Lau E, et al. The epidemiology of revision total knee arthroplasty in the United States. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009;468:45–51.
Ries MD, Scott ML, Jani S. Relationship between gravimetric wear and particle generation in hip simulators: conventional compared with cross-linked polyethylene. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83-A(Suppl 2 Pt 2):116–22.
Campbell P, Ma S, Yeom B, et al. Isolation of predominantly submicron-sized UHMWPE wear particles from periprosthetic tissues. J Biomed Mater Res. 1995;29:127–31.
Doorn PF, Campbell PA, Worrall J, et al. Metal wear particle characterization from metal on metal total hip replacements: transmission electron microscopy study of periprosthetic tissues and isolated particles. J Biomed Mater Res. 1998;42:103–11.
Ingham E, Fisher J. The role of macrophages in osteolysis of total joint replacement. Biomaterials. 2005;26:1271–86.
Hatton A, Nevelos JE, Nevelos AA, et al. Alumina-alumina artificial hip joints. Part I: a histological analysis and characterisation of wear debris by laser capture microdissection of tissues retrieved at revision. Biomaterials. 2002;23:3429–40.
Goodman SB. Wear particles, periprosthetic osteolysis and the immune system. Biomaterials. 2007;28:5044–8.
Schmalzried TP, Jasty M, Harris WH. Periprosthetic bone loss in total hip arthroplasty. Polyethylene wear debris and the concept of the effective joint space. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1992;74:849–63.
Xing S, Waddell JE, Boynton EL. Changes in macrophage morphology and prolonged cell viability following exposure to polyethylene particulate in vitro. Microsc Res Tech. 2002;57:523–9.
Tuan RS, Lee FY, T Konttinen Y, et al. What are the local and systemic biologic reactions and mediators to wear debris, and what host factors determine or modulate the biologic response to wear particles? J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2008;16 Suppl 1:S42–8.
Pearl JI, Ma T, Irani AR, et al. Role of the Toll-like receptor pathway in the recognition of orthopedic implant wear-debris particles. Biomaterials. 2011;32:5535–42.
Willert HG, Semlitsch M. Reactions of the articular capsule to wear products of artificial joint prostheses. J Biomed Mater Res. 1977;11:157–64.
Goodman SB, Lind M, Song Y, Smith RL. In vitro, in vivo, and tissue retrieval studies on particulate debris. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998;352:25–34.
Santavirta S, Konttinen YT, Bergroth V, et al. Aggressive granulomatous lesions associated with hip arthroplasty. Immunopathological studies. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990;72:252–8.
Rakshit DS, Ly K, Sengupta TK, et al. Wear debris inhibition of anti-osteoclastogenic signaling by interleukin-6 and interferon-gamma. Mechanistic insights and implications for periprosthetic osteolysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88:788–99.
Goodman SB, Huie P, Song Y, et al. Cellular profile and cytokine production at prosthetic interfaces. Study of tissues retrieved from revised hip and knee replacements. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998;80:531–9.
Green TR, Fisher J, Matthews JB, et al. Effect of size and dose on bone resorption activity of macrophages by in vitro clinically relevant ultra high molecular weight polyethylene particles. J Biomed Mater Res. 2000;53:490–7.
Goodman SB, Trindade M, Ma T, et al. Pharmacologic modulation of periprosthetic osteolysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2005;430:39–45.
Cook DN. The role of MIP-1 alpha in inflammation and hematopoiesis. J Leukoc Biol. 1996;59:61–6.
Horowitz SM, Gonzales JB. Effects of polyethylene on macrophages. J Orthop Res. 1997;15:50–6.
Archibeck MJ, Jacobs JJ, Roebuck KA, Glant TT. The basic science of periprosthetic osteolysis. Instr Course Lect. 2001;50:185–95.
Moilanen E, Moilanen T, Knowles R, et al. Nitric oxide synthase is expressed in human macrophages during foreign body inflammation. Am J Pathol. 1997;150:881–7.
Wang ML, Hauschka PV, Tuan RS, Steinbeck MJ. Exposure to particles stimulates superoxide production by human THP-1 macrophages and avian HD-11EM osteoclasts activated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha and PMA. J Arthroplasty. 2002;17:335–46.
Shanbhag AS, Macaulay W, Stefanovic-Racic M, Rubash HE. Nitric oxide release by macrophages in response to particulate wear debris. J Biomed Mater Res. 1998;41:497–503.
Horiki M, Nakase T, Myoui A, et al. Localization of RANKL in osteolytic tissue around a loosened joint prosthesis. J Bone Miner Metab. 2004;22:346–51.
Wang C-T, Lin Y-T, Chiang B-L, et al. Over-expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand (RANKL), inflammatory cytokines, and chemokines in periprosthetic osteolysis of loosened total hip arthroplasty. Biomaterials. 2010;31:77–82.
Stern PH, Krieger NS, Nissenson RA, et al. Human transforming growth factor-alpha stimulates bone resorption in vitro. J Clin Invest. 1985;76:2016–9.
Takahashi N, MacDonald BR, Hon J, et al. Recombinant human transforming growth factor-alpha stimulates the formation of osteoclast-like cells in long-term human marrow cultures. J Clin Invest. 1986;78:894–8.
Clohisy JC, Frazier E, Hirayama T, Abu-Amer Y. RANKL is an essential cytokine mediator of polymethylmethacrylate particle-induced osteoclastogenesis. J Orthop Res. 2003;21:202–12.
Baggiolini M, Clark-Lewis I. Interleukin-8, a chemotactic and inflammatory cytokine. FEBS Lett. 1992;307:97–101.
Tuan RS, Boland G, Tuli R. Adult mesenchymal stem cells and cell-based tissue engineering. Arthritis Res Ther. 2003;5:32–45.
Chen FH, Rousche KT, Tuan RS. Technology Insight: adult stem cells in cartilage regeneration and tissue engineering. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol. 2006;2:373–82.
Huang Z, Ma T, Ren P-G, et al. Effects of orthopedic polymer particles on chemotaxis of macrophages and mesenchymal stem cells. J Biomed Mater Res A. 2010;94:1264–9.
Goldring SR, Jasty M, Roelke MS, et al. Formation of a synovial-like membrane at the bone-cement interface. Its role in bone resorption and implant loosening after total hip replacement. Arthritis Rheum. 1986;29:836–42.
Goodman SB, Chin RC, Chiou SS, et al. A clinical-pathologic-biochemical study of the membrane surrounding loosened and nonloosened total hip arthroplasties. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989;244:182–7.
Elliott MJ, Vadas MA, Cleland LG, et al. IL-3 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulate two distinct phases of adhesion in human monocytes. J Immunol (Baltimore, Md: 1950). 1990;145:167–76.
McInnes A, Rennick DM. Interleukin 4 induces cultured monocytes/macrophages to form giant multinucleated cells. J Exp Med. 1988;167:598–611.
McNally AK, Anderson JM. Interleukin-4 induces foreign body giant cells from human monocytes/macrophages. Differential lymphokine regulation of macrophage fusion leads to morphological variants of multinucleated giant cells. Am J Pathol. 1995;147:1487–99.
al-Saffar N, Mah JT, Kadoya Y, Revell PA. Neovascularisation and the induction of cell adhesion molecules in response to degradation products from orthopaedic implants. Ann Rheum Dis. 1995;54:201–8.
Firkins PJ, Tipper JL, Saadatzadeh MR, et al. Quantitative analysis of wear and wear debris from metal-on-metal hip prostheses tested in a physiological hip joint simulator. Biomed Mater Eng. 2001;11:143–57.
Willert H-G, Buchhorn GH, Fayyazi A, et al. Metal-on-metal bearings and hypersensitivity in patients with artificial hip joints. A clinical and histomorphological study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87:28–36.
Park Y-S, Moon Y-W, Lim S-J, et al. Early osteolysis following second-generation metal-on-metal hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87:1515–21.
Davies AP, Willert HG, Campbell PA, et al. An unusual lymphocytic perivascular infiltration in tissues around contemporary metal-on-metal joint replacements. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87:18–27.
Witzleb W-C, Hanisch U, Kolar N, et al. Neo-capsule tissue reactions in metal-on-metal hip arthroplasty. Acta Orthop. 2007;78:211–20.
Hallab NJ, Anderson S, Stafford T, et al. Lymphocyte responses in patients with total hip arthroplasty. J Orthop Res. 2005;23:384–91.
Lalor PA, Revell PA. T-lymphocytes and titanium aluminium vanadium (TiAlV) alloy: evidence for immunological events associated with debris deposition. Clin Mater. 1993;12:57–62.
Bainbridge JA, Revell PA, Al-Saffar N. Costimulatory molecule expression following exposure to orthopaedic implants wear debris. J Biomed Mater Res. 2001;54:328–34.
McKay GC, Macnair R, MacDonald C, Grant MH. Interactions of orthopaedic metals with an immortalized rat osteoblast cell line. Biomaterials. 1996;17:1339–44.
Fleury C, Petit A, Mwale F, et al. Effect of cobalt and chromium ions on human MG-63 osteoblasts in vitro: morphology, cytotoxicity, and oxidative stress. Biomaterials. 2006;27:3351–60.
Anissian L, Stark A, Dahlstrand H, et al. Cobalt ions influence proliferation and function of human osteoblast-like cells. Acta Orthop Scand. 2002;73:369–74.
Morais S, Sousa JP, Fernandes MH, Carvalho GS. In vitro biomineralization by osteoblast-like cells. I. Retardation of tissue mineralization by metal salts. Biomaterials. 1998;19:13–21.
Fernandes MH. Effect of stainless steel corrosion products on in vitro biomineralization. J Biomater Appl. 1999;14:113–68.
MacQuarrie RA, Fang Chen Y, Coles C, Anderson GI. Wear-particle-induced osteoclast osteolysis: the role of particulates and mechanical strain. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2004;69:104–12.
Nichols KG, Puleo DA. Effect of metal ions on the formation and function of osteoclastic cells in vitro. J Biomed Mater Res. 1997;35:265–71.
Manlapaz M, Maloney WJ, Smith RL. In vitro activation of human fibroblasts by retrieved titanium alloy wear debris. J Orthop Res. 1996;14:465–72.
Kovacs EJ, DiPietro LA. Fibrogenic cytokines and connective tissue production. FASEB J. 1994;8:854–61.
Dizdaroglu M, Jaruga P, Birincioglu M, Rodriguez H. Free radical-induced damage to DNA: mechanisms and measurement. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002;32:1102–15.
Wolf T, Kasemann R, Ottenwälder H. Molecular interaction of different chromium species with nucleotides and nucleic acids. Carcinogenesis. 1989;10:655–9.
Witkiewicz-Kucharczyk A, Bal W. Damage of zinc fingers in DNA repair proteins, a novel molecular mechanism in carcinogenesis. Toxicol Lett. 2006;162:29–42.
Ren PG, Irani A, Huang Z, et al. Continuous infusion of UHMWPE particles induces increased bone macrophages and osteolysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2011;469:113–22.
Ren PG, Lee SW, Biswal S, Goodman SB. Systemic trafficking of macrophages induced by bone cement particles in nude mice. Biomaterials. 2008;29:4760–5.
Deshmane SL, Kremlev S, Amini S, Sawaya BE. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1): an overview. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2009;29:313–26.
Menten P, Wuyts A, Van Damme J. Macrophage inflammatory protein-1. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2002;13:455–81.
Hallab N, Merritt K, Jacobs JJ. Metal sensitivity in patients with orthopaedic implants. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83-A:428–36.
Bar-Or D, Curtis G, Rao N, et al. Characterization of the Co(2+) and Ni(2+) binding amino-acid residues of the N-terminus of human albumin. An insight into the mechanism of a new assay for myocardial ischemia. Eur J Biochem/FEBS. 2001;268:42–7.
Clodfelder BJ, Emamaullee J, Hepburn DD, et al. The trail of chromium(III) in vivo from the blood to the urine: the roles of transferrin and chromodulin. J Biol Inorg Chem. 2001;6:608–17.
Eitinger T, Suhr J, Moore L, Smith JAC. Secondary transporters for nickel and cobalt ions: theme and variations. Biometals. 2005;18:399–405.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gibon, E., Goodman, S.B. (2012). Influence of Wear Particles on Local and Systemic Immune System. In: Trebše, R. (eds) Infected Total Joint Arthroplasty. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2482-5_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2482-5_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-2481-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-2482-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)