Abstract
In an important book titled Health Wars: On the Global Front Lines of Modern Medicine, Richard Horton, physician editor of the Lancet, focuses on the crisis in clinical medicine and the patient–doctor relationship today [1]. Horton makes the point that modern medicine, while continuing to push its scientific frontiers, must remain true to its roots in the relationship of trust between the patient and the doctor.
Associate Chief of Psychiatry, Director, Division of Psychiatry and Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Warren 615, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Horton R. Health wars: on the global front lines of modern medicine. New York: NY Review of Books; 2003.
Tauber AI. Confessions of a medicine man: an essay in popular philosophy. Cambridge: MIT Press; 2000. p. 114–6.
Skelton J, Hobbs FDR. Concordancing: use of language-based research in medical communication. Lancet. 1999;353:108–11.
Hunter KM. Doctor’s stories. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 1991.
Moos RH, Tsu VD. The crisis of physical illness: an overview. In: Moos R, editor. Coping with physical illness. New York: Plenum; 1977. p. 3–21.
MacLean PD. The triune brain in evolution. New York: Plenum; 1990.
LeDoux J. The emotional brain. New York: Simon and Schuster; 1996.
Fricchione GL. Illness and the origin of caring. J Med Humanit. 1993;14:15–21.
Fricchione GL. Separation, attachment and altruistic love. The evolutionary basis for medical caring. In: Post SG, Underwood LG, Schloss JP, Hurlbut WP, editors. Altruism and altruistic love. Science, philosophy and religion in dialogue. New York: Oxford University Press; 2002. p. 346–61.
Devinsky O, Morrell MJ, Vogt BA. Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behaviour. Brain. 1995;118:279–306.
Alexander GE, Crutcher MD, DeLong MR. Basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical circuits: parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, “prefrontal” and “limbic” functions. Prog Brain Res. 1990;85:119–46.
Clark DA, Mitra PP, Wang SS. Scalable architecture in mammalian brains. Nature. 2000;411:189–93.
Bowlby J. Attachment and loss. Vol. 1, attachment. 2nd ed. New York: Basic Books; 1982.
Bowlby J. Developmental psychiatry comes of age. Am J Psychiatry. 1988;145:1–10.
McEwen BS. Protective and damaging effects of stress mediation. NEJM. 1998;338:171–9.
Ingvar DH. Memory of the future: an essay on the temporal organization of conscious awareness. Hum Neurobiol. 1985;4:127–36.
Rizzolatti G, Sinigaglia C. Mirrors in the brain: how our minds share actions and emotions. New York: Oxford University Press; 2008.
Meissner WW. The problem of internalization and structure formation. Int J Psychoanal. 1980;61:237–48.
Freud S. Mourning and melancholia. In: Rickman J, editor. A general selection from the works. New York: Doubleday; 1957.
Fairbairn WRD. Synopsis of an object-relations theory of the personality. Int J Psychoanal. 1963;44:224–5.
Balint M. Primary narcissism and primary love. Psychoanal Q. 1960;29:6–43.
Morse SJ. Structure and reconstruction: a critical comparison of Michael Balint and D.W. Winnicott. Int J Psychoanal. 1972;531:481–500.
Winnicott DW. Playing and reality. New York: Basic Books; 1971.
Winnicott DW. Human nature. New York: Schochen Books; 1988. p. 107.
Kosslyn SM, Thompson WL, Alpert NM. Neural systems shared by visual imagery and visual perception: a positron emission tomography study. Neuroimage. 1997;6:320–34.
Horton PC. Solace. The missing dimension in psychiatry. New Haven: Yale University Press; 1981. p. 47.
Jacobson E. The self and the object world. New York: International University Press; 1964.
Berlin RM. Attachment behavior in hospitalized patients. JAMA. 1986;255:3391–3.
Mount BM, Boston PH, Cohen SR. Healing connections: On moving from suffering to a sense of well-being. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2007;33:372–88.
Bowlby J. Attachment and loss. Vol. 2, separation. New York: Basic Books; 1973.
Ciechanowski PS, Katon WJ, Russo JE, Dwight-Johnson MM. Association of attachment style to lifetime medically unexplained symptoms in patients with hepatitis C. Psychosomatics. 2002;43:206–12.
Ciechanowski P, Sullivan M, Jensen M, Romano J, Summers H. The relationship of attachment style to depression, catastrophizing and health care utilization in patients with chronic pain. Pain. 2003;104:627–37.
Ciechanowski PS, Walker EA, Katon WJ, Russo JE. Attachment theory: a model for health care utilization and somatization. Psychosom Med. 2002;64:660–7.
Maunder RG, Hunter JJ. Attachment in psychosomatic medicine: developmental contributions to stress and disease. Psychosom Med. 2001;63:566–7.
Winnicott D. Transitional objects and transitional phenomena. Int J Psychoanal. 1953;34:89–97.
Chrousos GE, Gold PW. The concepts of stress and stress system disorders. Overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis. JAMA. 1992;267:1244–52.
Reichlen S. Neuroendocrine-immune interactions. NEJM. 1993;329:1246–53.
Sterling P, Eyer J. Allostasis: a new paradigm to explain arousal pathology. In: Fisher S, Reason J, editors. Handbook of life stress, cognition and health. New York: Wiley; 1988.
Benson H. Timeless healing: the power and biology of belief. New York: Simon and Schuster; 1996.
Morris W, editor. American Heritage Dictionary. Boston: Houghton Mifflin; 1978. p. 607.
Costello R, editor. American Heritage Dictionary. Boston: Houghton Mifflin; 1993. p. 626.
Peabody FW. The care of the patient. JAMA. 1927;88:877–82.
Weatherall D. Science and the quiet art. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1995.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fricchione, G. (2011). Separation–Attachment Theory in Illness and the Role of the Healthcare Practitioner. In: Hutchinson, T. (eds) Whole Person Care. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9440-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9440-0_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-9439-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-9440-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)