Abstract
In the last several years there has been an important increase in novel technologies being tested for food processing. Technologies in the beginning stages of development 20 or 15 years ago, such as high hydrostatic pressure, are an industrial reality today. Other new physical and chemical hurdles are currently being investigated for use as microbial inactivation tools to process and extend the shelf life of food. Ultrasound, cold plasma and ozone are some of the best examples currently under research. Meanwhile, other nonthermal technologies with a high potential for use industrially in the near future, such as pulsed electric fields (PEF) and ultraviolet light, are under development with close attention to consumer needs and preferences. However, sometimes the consumer is not aware of the benefits of novel technologies because of a lack of available information. This chapter includes a brief summary of the latest developments of some of these novel technologies. An update on research using high hydrostatic pressure and pulsed electric fields is presented. Some new facts on other new technologies for food processing such as ultrasound and dense phase carbon dioxide (DPCD) are included. Also, one of the newest technologies in food engineering, cold plasma, is presented, along with some of the most recent advances in research. Consumer trends, knowledge and preferences about food processing are briefly discussed, as well as the current challenges of some of the technologies.
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Bermúdez-Aguirre, D., Barbosa-Cánovas, G.V. (2010). Recent Advances in Emerging Nonthermal Technologies. In: Aguilera, J., Simpson, R., Welti-Chanes, J., Bermudez-Aguirre, D., Barbosa-Canovas, G. (eds) Food Engineering Interfaces. Food Engineering Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7475-4_13
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