Abstract
As shown in Chap. 1 (see Fig. 14.1 and Volkmar in press), publication on autism has increased significantly in recent years. We undertook additional analyses to determine whether this increase reflected greater interest in autism more generally or included a specific interest in autism treatments. We conducted a literature search of the terms “autism” and “autism and treatment” for the years 1990–2008. Unlike the search described in Chap. 1, which relied on the Medline database, the search described here relied on the Ovid PsycINFO database, which we felt would capture the full range of publications related to treatment. Differences and recommendations for using different databases are discussed in an appendix to this chapter. When conducting the searches, two filters were used; the “all journals” filter limited results to articles published in journals and the “year” filter limited returns to each specific year. The number of articles about “autism” and those specifically about “autism treatments” published in a journal between 1990 and 2008 (the most recent year with complete data) is shown in Fig. 14.1.
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- ABA:
-
Applied behavior analysis
- ADI-R:
-
Autism diagnostic interview – revised
- ADOS:
-
Autism diagnostic observation schedule
- ADOS-T:
-
Autism diagnostic observation schedule – Toddler
- ASDs:
-
Autism spectrum disorders
- CARS:
-
Childhood Autism Rating Scale
- d :
-
Cohen’s d
- DSM-IV:
-
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition
- EBM:
-
Evidence-based medicine
- EBP:
-
Evidence-based practice
- EBT:
-
Evidence-based treatment
- EIBI:
-
Early intensive behavioral intervention
- FDA:
-
Food and Drug Administration
- fMRI:
-
Functional magnetic resonance image
- ICD-10:
-
International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th edition
- IDEA:
-
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
- IEP:
-
Individualized Education Program
- N of 1:
-
Individual trial
- OCD:
-
Obsessive–compulsive disorder
- OT:
-
Occupational therapy
- PDD:
-
Pervasive developmental disorder
- PECS:
-
Picture Exchange Communication System
- PRT:
-
Pivotal response treatment
- PT:
-
Physical therapy
- RCT:
-
Randomized control trial
- RUPP:
-
Research Units on Pediatric Psychopharmacology
- SCERTS:
-
Social communication emotional regulation, transactional support
- SSED:
-
Single Subject Experimental Design
- SSRI:
-
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
- TEACCH:
-
Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication Handicapped Children
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Appendix: Research Databases for Information on Autism Treatments
Appendix: Research Databases for Information on Autism Treatments
Database | Brief description | Types of source | Advantages | Disadvantages |
This database is managed by the American Psychological Association and has over 2.8 million records. | • Journal articles | • Good source for information on treatments | • Need subscription to see search results | |
• Books | ||||
• Book chapters | • Some sources not readily available (e.g., theses and dissertations) | |||
• Theses | • Regularly updated | |||
• Dissertations | ||||
• Might not cover all psychopharmacologic treatments | ||||
Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) http://www.eric.ed.gov | This database is managed by the Institute for Education Sciences (IES) of the US Department of Education and contains over 1.3 million bibliographic records. | • Journal articles | • • Links to many full-text documents | • Focus on education is narrow – most journal articles and books are found in PsycINFO |
• Books | ||||
• Research syntheses, including reports from the What Works Clearinghouse | • Regularly updated | |||
• Contains unpublished material (i.e., gray literature) | ||||
• Does not currently contain any reviews of autism treatments | ||||
• Conference papers | ||||
• Technical reports | ||||
• Gray literature might not be of same quality as published materials | ||||
• Policy papers | ||||
• Theses | ||||
• Dissertations | ||||
This database is maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information at the US National Library of Medicine, located at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and comprises more than 19 million citations for articles from MEDLINE and life science journals. | • Journal articles | • Uses MeSH classification system, which can provide greater specificity • Provides list of related articles • Links to some full- • text articles from PubMed Central or publisher | • MeSH classification system might not be familiar to users • Limited to journal articles • Many social science journals are not indexed, thus, it will miss many relevant articles, especially concerning psycho-educational treatments | |
Cochrane Library http://www.thecochranelibrary.com | The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews contains the systematic reviews conducted for the Cochrane Collaboration and other review organizations. Note, most resources that can be located using the Cochrane Library are reviews. | • Cochrane reviews | • No subscription needed to perform search and the summaries and abstracts are provided without fee | • Subscription required to view full reviews – some countries, states, or provinces have agreements to provide access |
• Database of abstracts of reviews of effects | ||||
• Cochrane central register of controlled trials | ||||
• Cochrane methodology register | • Reviews undergo rigorous process and typically have good methods | • Few reviews regarding autism, mostly limited to studies using RCTs | ||
• Health technology assessment database | ||||
• NHS economic evaluation | ||||
• Database |
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Volkmar, F.R., Reichow, B., Doehring, P. (2011). Evidence-Based Practices in Autism: Where We Are Now and Where We Need to Go. In: Reichow, B., Doehring, P., Cicchetti, D., Volkmar, F. (eds) Evidence-Based Practices and Treatments for Children with Autism. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6975-0_14
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