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Approaches to Smoking Cessation in a Cardiovascular Population

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Stress Proof the Heart

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Abstract

Smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke are the most important preventable risk factors that contribute to premature death from coronary heart disease (CHD). The US adult smoking prevalence rates decreased from 24% in 1998 to 21% in 2008 (Dube, Asman, Malarcher, & Carabollo, 2009), but during the past 5 years, smoking rates have not changed. Men are more likely to smoke than women, and American Indians/Alaska Natives have the highest smoking rate of all ethnicities. Smoking is more prevalent in adults with low educational attainment and in those from lower socioeconomic strata. Clinicians should offer and provide effective smoking cessation interventions to reduce these numbers in developing countries, especially in subpopulations which can obtain maximum benefits from quitting smoking.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Nursing, Inha University, Incheon, South Korea

    Min Sohn R.N., A.C.N.P., M.P.H., Ph.D.

  2. College of Nursing, Washington State University, Yakima, WA, USA

    Kawkab Shishani B.S.N., Ph.D.

  3. College of Nursing Art and Science, University of Hyogo, Japan & Physiological Nursing Department, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, USA

    Ayako Okada R.N., C.N.S., Ph.D.(c)

  4. Physiological Nursing Department, School of Nursing & Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA

    Erika Sivarajan Froelicher R.N., M.A., M.P.H., Ph.D.

Authors
  1. Min Sohn R.N., A.C.N.P., M.P.H., Ph.D.
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  2. Kawkab Shishani B.S.N., Ph.D.
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  3. Ayako Okada R.N., C.N.S., Ph.D.(c)
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  4. Erika Sivarajan Froelicher R.N., M.A., M.P.H., Ph.D.
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Henry Low Heart Center, Hartford Hospital, Seymour Street 80, Hartford, 06102, Connecticut, USA

    Ellen A. Dornelas

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Sohn, M., Shishani, K., Okada, A., Froelicher, E.S. (2012). Approaches to Smoking Cessation in a Cardiovascular Population. In: Dornelas, E.A. (eds) Stress Proof the Heart. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5650-7_15

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