Skip to main content

Diversity Considerations in Assessing Social Skills

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 2261 Accesses

Part of the book series: ABCT Clinical Assessment Series ((ABCT))

Abstract

Evidence generally supports a situationally specific view of social skill competence. This perspective contends that behavior is specific to a particular situation, and therefore deficits in social skills are transient depending on the situational context (Meier & Hope, 1998). Therefore, when assessing social skill competency it is important to note that any observed behavior cannot necessarily be generalized from one situation to another. Many factors serve to influence social competence level such as unique environmental characteristics of a certain setting, characteristics of each particular person, and characteristics of those observing the behaviors of that person. This argument is especially relevant when taking into consideration diversity issues within the context of social skills assessment and treatment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alvidrez, J., Azocar, F., & Miranda, J. (1996). Demystifying the concept of ethnicity for psychotherapy researchers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 903–908.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Argyle, M. (1975). Bodily communication. London: Methuen & Co Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baxter, J. C. (1970). Interpersonal spacing in natural settings. Sociometry, 33, 444–456.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Calvert, J. D. (1988). Physical attractiveness: A review and reevaluation of its role in social skill research. Behavioral Assessment, 10, 29–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cartledge, G., & Middleton, M. B. (1996). Cultural diversity and social skills instruction. Champaign, IL: Research Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiang, L. H. (1993). Beyond the language: Native Americans’ nonverbal communication. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Midwest Association of Teachers of Educational Psychology, Anderson, IN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crombie, G. (1988). Gender differences: Implications for social skills assessment and training. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 17, 116–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, L. (2003). Was it a phase? Young women’s relinquishment of lesbian/bisexual identities over a 5-year period. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 352–364.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dubner, F. S. (1972). Nonverbal aspects of Black English. The Southern Speech Communication Journal, 37, 361–374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisler, R. M., Hersen, M., Miller, P. M., & Blanchard, E. B. (1975). Situational determinants of assertive behaviors. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, 330–340.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Granberry, S. W., Williamson, D. A., Moody, S. C., Lethermon, V. R., & Michaels, M. (1983, November). Role-play assessment of children’s social skills: A standardized procedure. Presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Los Angeles: CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, E. T. (1959). The silent language (4th ed.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall. E. T. (1980). The silent language (2nd ed.). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, E. T. (1983). The dance of life: The other dimension of time. Garden City, NY: Anchor Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, E. T. (1988). The hidden dimensions of time and space in today’s world. In F. Poyatos (Ed.), Cross-cultural perspectives in nonverbal communication (pp. 145–152). Toronto: C. J. Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasada, R. (1997). Some aspects of Japanese cultural ethos embedded in nonverbal communicative behavior. In F. Poyatos (Ed.), Nonverbal communication and translation (pp. 83–106). Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herek, G. M. (1998). Stigma and sexual orientation: Understanding prejudice against lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herring, R. D. (1990). Nonverbal communication: A necessary component of cross-cultural counseling. Journal of Multicultural Counseling & Development, 18, 172–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingman, K. A. (1999). An examination of social anxiety, social skills, social adjustment, and self-construal in Chinese and American students at an American university. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, P., & Lindsey A. E. (2001). Anglo American, Hispanic American, Chilean, Mexican and Spanish perceptions of competent communication in initial interaction. Communication Reports, 18, 36–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, J. A., St. Lawrence, J. S., Betts, R., Brasfield, T. L., & Hood, H. V. (1990). A skills-training group intervention model to assist persons in reducing risk behaviors for HIV infection. AIDS Education and Prevention, 2, 24–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kern, J. M. (1991). An evaluation of a novel role-play methodology: The standardized idiographic approach. Behavior Therapy, 22, 13–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knight, G. P., & Hill, N. E. (1998). Measurement equivalence in research involving minority adolescents. In V. McLoyd & L. Steinberg (Eds.), Conceptual, methodological and theoretical issues (pp. 183–210). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • LaFrance, M., & Mayo, C. (1978). Cultural aspects of nonverbal communication. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 2, 71–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J. W., & Cartledge, G. (1996). Native Americans. In Cultural diversity and social skills instruction (pp. 133–204). Champaign, IL: Research Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leong, F. T. L., Wagner, N. S., & Tata, S. P. (1995). Racial and ethnic variations in help-seeking attitudes. In J. G. Ponterotto, J. M. Casas, L. A. Suzuki, & C. M. Alexander (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural counseling (pp. 415–438). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lethermon, V. R., Williamson, D. A., Moody, S. C., Granberry, S. W., Lemanek, K. L., & Bodiford, C. (1984). Factors affecting the social validity of a role-play test of children’s social skills. Journal of Behavioral Assessment, 6, 231–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lethermon, V. R., Williamson, D. A., Moody, S. C., & Wozniak, P. (1986). Racial bias in behavioral assessment of children’s social skills. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 8, 329–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liberman, R. P. (1982). Assessment of social skills. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 8, 62–83.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Little, K. B. (1968). Cultural variations in social schemata. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 10, 1–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Martell, C. R., & Land, T. E. (2002). Cognitive-behavioral therapy with gay and lesbian couples. In T. Patterson (Ed.), Comprehensive handbook of psychotherapy: Cognitive-behavioral approaches (Vol. 2, pp. 451–468). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martell, C. R., Safren, S. A., & Prince, S. E. (2004). Cognitive-behavioral therapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients. New York: Guildford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meier, V. J., & Hope, D. A. (1998). Assessment of social skills. In A. S. Bellack & M. Hersen (Eds.), Behavioral assessment: A practical handbook (4th ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, B. C., & Goddard, H. W. (1992). Dating and courtship. In D. H. Ludlow (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Mormonism (Vol. 1). New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morsbach, H. (1988). The importance of silence and stillness in Japanese nonverbal communication: A cross-cultural approach. In F. Poyatos (Ed.) Cross-cultural perspectives in nonverbal communication (pp. 210–216). Toronto: C. J. Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mpofu, E., Thomas, K. R., & Chan, F. (2004). Social competence in Zimbabwean multicultural schools: Effects of ethnic and gender differences. International Journal of Psychology, 39, 169–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norton, P. J., & Hope, D. A. (2001). Analogue observational methods in the assessment of social functioning in adults. Psychological Assessment, 13, 59–72.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa, D. M. (1979). Communication characteristics of Asian Americans in urban settings: The case of Honolulu Japanese. In M. K. Asante, E. Newmark, & C. A. Blake (Eds.), Handbook of intercultural communication (pp. 321–337). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogbu, J. U. (1981). Origins of human competence: A cultural ecological perspective. Child Development, 52, 413–429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pachankis, J. E., & Goldfried, M. R. (2004). Clinical issues in working with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 41, 227–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pennington, D. L. (1979). Black-White communication: An assessment of research. In M. K. Asante, E. Newmark, & C. A. Blake (Eds.), Handbook of intercultural communication (pp. 383–401). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitton, D., Frank, K., Hunter, S. & Warring, D. (1994). Multicultural messages: Nonverbal communication in the classroom. ERIC Clearinghouse on Teacher Education, ED 362 519, RIE Feb.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powless, D. L., & Elliott, S. N. (1993). Assessment of social skills of Native American preschoolers: Teachers’ and parents’ rating. Journal of School Psychology, 31, 293–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poyatos, F. (1988). New research perspectives in cross-cultural psychology through nonverbal communication studies. In F. Poyatos (Ed.), Cross-cultural perspectives in nonverbal communication (pp. 35–69). Toronto: C. J. Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samovar, L. A., & Porter, R. E. (1991). Communication between cultures. Newman, CA: Wadsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shun-Chiu, Y. (1997). The identification of gestural images in Chinese literary expression. In F. Poyatos (Ed.), Nonverbal communication and translation (pp. 69–82). Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, A. G., Lipton, D. S., Eckhardt, E., Goldstein, M., & Sullivan, V. Joy. (1998). The Diagnostic Interview Schedule for deaf patients on interactive video: A preliminary investigation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155, 1603–1604.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2003). Counseling the culturally diverse: Theory and practice (4th Ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, C. E., Worthington, R., & Atkinson, D. R. (1994). Counselor content orientation, counselor race, and Black women’s cultural mistrust and self-disclosures. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 41, 155–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trower, P., Bryant, B., Argyle, M., & Marziller, J. (1978). Social skills and mental health. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, S. M., Beidel, D., & Hersen, M. (1984). Effects of race on ratings of social skill. Brief Reports, 52, 474–475.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zayas, L. H., Cabassa, L. J., Perez, M. C., & Howard, M. O. (2005). Clinician-patient ethnicity in psychiatric diagnosis: A pilot study with Hispanics. Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 14, 93–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Norton, P.J., Washington, C.S., Peters, J.E., Hayes, S.A. (2010). Diversity Considerations in Assessing Social Skills. In: Nangle, D., Hansen, D., Erdley, C., Norton, P. (eds) Practitioner's Guide to Empirically Based Measures of Social Skills. ABCT Clinical Assessment Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0609-0_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics