Abstract
Most orbital tumors are nonmalignant. Nonmalignant orbital tumors can arise from any of the structures within the orbit, including blood vessels, fat, nerves, lacrimal gland, and connective tissue. Nonmalignant orbital tumors can be grouped into cystic lesions, vascular tumors, lymphoproliferative lesions, inflammatory lesions, mesenchymal tumors, neurogenic tumors, and lacrimal gland tumors. Although most orbital tumors are benign, their location may compromise ocular health and function and necessitate treatment with surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. Patient characteristics, signs, and findings on ophthalmic examination and imaging, including computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, guide the clinician in formulating a differential diagnosis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Castillo BV Jr, Kaufman L. Pediatric tumors of the eye and orbit. Pediatr Clin North Am 2003;50:149–72.
Ahuja R, Azar NF. Orbital dermoids in children. Semin Ophthalmol 2006;21:207–11.
Shields JA, Shields CL. Orbital cysts of childhood—classification, clinical features, and management. Surv Ophthalmol 2004;49:281–99.
Becker BB. The treatment of congenital dacryocystocele. Am J Ophthalmol 2006;142:835–8.
Scheuerle AF, Steiner HH, Kolling G, et al. Treatment and long-term outcome of patients with orbital cavernomas. Am J Ophthalmol 2004;138:237–44.
Valentini V, Nicolai G, Fabiani F, et al. Surgical treatment of recurrent orbital hemangiopericytoma. J Craniofac Surg 2004;15:106–13.
Shields JA, Shields CL, Scartozzi R. Survey of 1264 patients with orbital tumors and simulating lesions: the 2002 Montgomery lecture, part 1. Ophthalmology 2004;111:997–1008.
Trombly R, Sandberg DI, Wolfe SA, et al. High-flow orbital arteriovenous malformation in a child: current management and options. J Craniofac Surg 2006;17:779–82.
Leibovitch I, Modjtahedi S, Duckwiler GR, et al. Lessons learned from difficult or unsuccessful cannulations of the superior ophthalmic vein in the treatment of cavernous sinus dural fistulas. Ophthalmology 2006;113:1220–6.
Vick VL, Wilson MW, Fleming JC, et al. Orbital and eyelid manifestations of xanthogranulomatous disease. Orbit 2006;25:221–5.
Coupland SE, Hummel M, Stein H. Ocular adnexal lymphomas: five case presentations and a review of the literature. Surv Ophthalmol 2002;47:470–90.
Gordon LK. Orbital inflammatory disease: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Eye 2006;20:1196–206.
Bajaj MS, Pushker N, Kashyap S, et al. Fibrous histiocytoma of the lacrimal gland. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2007;23:145–7.
Cerda-Nicolas M, Lopez-Gines C, Gil-Beso R, et al. Solitary fibrous tumor of the orbit: morphological cytogenetic and molecular features. Neuropathology 2006;26:557–63.
Hullar TE, Lustig LR. Paget’s disease and fibrous dysplasia. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2003;36:707–32.
Liu GT. Optic gliomas of the anterior visual pathway. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2006;17:427–31.
Carrasco JR, Penne RB. Optic nerve sheath meningiomas and advanced treatment options. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2004;15:406–10.
Cantore WA. Neural orbital tumors. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2000;11:367–71.
Bernardini FP, Devoto MH, Croxatto JO. Epithelial tumors of the lacrimal gland: an update. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2008;19:409–13.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hink, E.M., Durairaj, V. (2010). Nonmalignant Tumors of the Orbit. In: Esmaeli, B. (eds) Ophthalmic Oncology. M.D. Anderson Solid Tumor Oncology Series, vol 6. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0374-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0374-7_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-0373-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-0374-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)