Skip to main content

Vascular Tumors of the Posterior Pole

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Ophthalmic Oncology

Part of the book series: M.D. Anderson Solid Tumor Oncology Series ((MDA,volume 6))

  • 998 Accesses

Abstract

Vascular tumors of the posterior pole represent a significant percentage of lesions managed by ocular oncologists. The spectrum of disorders includes retinal vascular tumors, choroidal lesions, and various neuro-oculo-cutaneous syndromes. Management of the ocular lesions varies, depending on the size and location of the lesion and its associated ocular damage. Small, asymptomatic peripheral lesions can be observed. Larger and symptomatic lesions can be treated successfully with radiation therapy, either through an external approach or with a radioactive plaque. Some can be treated with laser photocoagulation or photodynamic therapy. While vascular tumors of the retina are benign, they often can be associated with various syndromes that harbor neoplastic potential, and it is important to identify those lesions that may be associated with neoplastic risk.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Wong WT, Chew EY. Ocular von Hippel–Lindau disease: clinical update and emerging treatments. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2008;19(3):213–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Dahr SS, Cusick M, Rodriguez-Coleman H, et al. Intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy with pegaptanib for advanced von Hippel–Lindau disease of the retina. Retina 2007;27(2):150–8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Aiello LP, George DJ, Cahill MT, et al. Rapid and durable recovery of visual function in a patient with von Hippel–Lindau syndrome after systemic therapy with vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibitor su5416. Ophthalmology 2002;109(9):1745–51.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Horgan N, O’Keefe M, McLoone E, et al. Fundus fluorescein angiographic characterization of diffuse choroidal hemangiomas. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2008;45(1):26–30.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Ritland JS, Eide N, Tausjø J. External beam irradiation therapy for choroidal haemangiomas. Visual and anatomical results after a dose of 20 to 25 Gy. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2001;79(2):184–6.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Chao AN, Shields CL, Shields JA, et al. Plaque radiotherapy for choroidal hemangioma with total retinal detachment and iris neovascularization. Retina 2001;21(6):682–4.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Boixadera A, Arumí JG, Martínez-Castillo V, et al. Prospective clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of photodynamic therapy for symptomatic circumscribed choroidal hemangioma. Ophthalmology 2009;116(1):100–105.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Vicuna-Kojchen J, Banin E, Averbukh E, et al. Application of the standard photodynamic treatment protocol for symptomatic circumscribed choroidal hemangioma. Ophthalmologica 2006;220(6):351–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Shields JA. Photodynamic therapy for choroidal hemangioma. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2006;244(9):1071–2.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Irvine F, O’Donnell N, Kemp E, et al. Retinal vasoproliferative tumors: surgical management and histological findings. Arch Ophthalmol 2000;118(4):563–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Tripathi A. Retinal vasoproliferative tumors: a conservative approach. Arch Ophthalmol 2001;119(1):145–6.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Singh AD, Rundle PA, Rennie I. Retinal vascular tumors. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 2005;18(1):167–76.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dan S. Gombos .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Gombos, D.S. (2010). Vascular Tumors of the Posterior Pole. In: Esmaeli, B. (eds) Ophthalmic Oncology. M.D. Anderson Solid Tumor Oncology Series, vol 6. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0374-7_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0374-7_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-0373-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-0374-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics