Skip to main content

Soil Nitrogen Dynamics in Larch Ecosystem

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Permafrost Ecosystems

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 209))

Abstract

About one-third of the stored soil carbon in the world is contained in large organic pools in northern taiga and tundra systems (Oechel and Billings 1992). In these ecosystems, at least 95% of the nutrients were incorporated in the soil (Marion et al. 1982). Therefore, plant growth or net primary production (NPP) is severely constrained by nutrient availability in high-latitude ecosystems, since the cold, wet conditions of arctic soils act to slow the release of nutrients (particularly inorganic N and P) from organic matter and the oxidation of organic C to CO2 (Hobbie et al. 2002). These processes have led to the critical nutrient limitation on plant growth in these ecosystems (Shaver et al. 1992).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Binkley D, Matson PA (1983) Ion exchange resin bag method for assessing forest soil N availability. Soil Sci Soc Am J 47:1050-1052

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chapin FS III, Oswood MW, Van Cleve K, Viereck LA, Verbyla DL (eds) (2006) Alaska’s changing boreal forest. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Eno C (1960) Nitrate production in the field by incubating the soil in polyethylene bags. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 24:277-279

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garten CT Jr, Van Miegoet H (1994) Relationships between soil nitrogen dynamics and natural 15N abundance in plant foliage from Great Smoky Mountain National Park. Can J For Res 24:1636-1645

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giblin AE, Nadelhoffer KJ, Shaver GR, Laundre JA, McKerrow AJ (1991) Biogeochemical diversity along a riverside toposequence in arctic Alaska. Ecol Monogr 61:415-435

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hobara S, Hirobe M (2007) Fire effects on DOC and metal concentrations in an Alaskan boreal forest. In: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Global Change: Connection to the Arctic (GCCA7). International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, pp 235-238

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobbie SE, Nadelhoffer KJ, Högberg P (2002) A synthesis: The role of nutrients as constraints on carbon balances in boreal and arctic regions. Plant Soil 242:163-170

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jonasson S, Michelsen A (1996) Nutrient cycling in subarctic and arctic ecosystems, with special reference to the Abisko and TornetraÈsk region. Ecol Bull 45:45-52

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jonasson S, Michelsen A, Schmidt IK (1999) Coupling of nutrient cycling and carbon dynamics in the Arctic, integration of soil microbial and plant processes. Appl Soil Ecol 11:135-146

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones DL, Kielland K (2002) Soil amino acid turnover dominates the nitrogen flux in permafrost-dominated taiga forest soils. Soil Biol Biochem 34:209-219

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kajimoto T, Matsuura Y, Sofronov MA, Volokitina AV, Mori S, Osawa A, Abaimov AP (1999) Above- and belowground biomass and net primary production of a Larix gmelinii stand near Tura, central Siberia. Tree Physiol 19:815-822

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kielland K (1994) Amino acid absorption by arctic plants: implications for plant nutrition and nitrogen cycling. Ecology 75:2373-2383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kielland K (2001) Short-circuiting the nitrogen cycle; strategies of nitrogen uptake in plants from marginal ecosystems. In: Ae N, Arihara J, Okada K, Srinivasan A (eds) Plant nutrition acquisition: new perspectives. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 376-398

    Google Scholar 

  • Kielland K, Barnett B, Schell D (1998) Intraseasonal variation in the delta N-15 signature of taiga trees and shrubs. Can J For Res 28:485-488

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klingensmith KM, Van Cleve K (1993) Patterns of nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in floodplain successional soils along the TananaRiver, interior Alaska. Can J For Res 23:964-969

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamontagne S (1998) Nitrogen mineralization in upland Precambrian shield catchments: Contrasting the role of lichen-covered bedrock and forested areas. Biogeochemistry 41:53-69

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marion GM, Miller PC, Kummerow J, Oechel WC (1982) Competition for nitrogen in a tussock tundra ecosystem. Plant Soil 66:317-327

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuura Y, Kajimoto T, Osawa A, Abaimov AP (2005) Carbon storage in larch ecosystems in continuous permafrost region of Siberia. Phyton 45:51-54

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McFarland JW, Ruess RW, Kielland K, Doyle AP (2002) Cycling dynamics of NH +4 and amino acid nitrogen in soils of a deciduous boreal forest ecosystem. Ecosystems 5:775-788

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nadelhoffer KJ, Aber JD, Mellilo JM (1984) Seasonal patterns of ammonium and nitrate uptake in nine temperate forest ecosystems. Plant Soil 80:321-335

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nadelhoffer KJ, Giblin AE, Shaver GR, Laundre JA (1991) Effects of temperate and substrate quality on element mineralization in six arctic soils. Ecology 72:242-253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nadelhoffer K, Shaver GR, Fry B, Giblin AE, Johnson L, McKane R (1996) 15N natural abundances and N use by tundra plants. Oecologia 107:386-394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oechel WC, Billings WD (1992) Effects of global change on the carbon balance of arctic plants and ecosystems. In: Chapin FS III, Jefferies RL, Reynolds JF, Shaver GR, Svoboda J (eds) Arctic ecosystems in a changing climate. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 139-168

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruess RW, Van Cleve K, Yarie J, Viereck LA (1996) Contributions of fine root production and turnover to the carbon and nitrogen cycling in taiga forests of the Alaskan interior. Can J For Res 26:1326-1336

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schimel JP, Chapin FS III (1996) Tundra plant uptake of amino acid and NH +4 nitrogen in situ: plants compete well for amino acid N. Ecology 77:2142-2147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt IK, Jonasson S, Michelsen A (1999) Mineralization and microbial immobilization of N and P in arctic soils in relation to season, temperature and nutrient amendment. Appl Soil Ecol 11:147-160

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt IK, Jonasson S, Shaver GR, Michelsen A, Nordin A (2002) Mineralization and distribution of nutrients in plants and microbes in four arctic ecosystems: responses to warming. Plant Soil 242:93-106

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schulze E-D, Chapin FS III, Gebauer G (1994) Nitrogen nutrition and isotope differences among life forms at the northern treeline of Alaska. Oecologia 100:406-412

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shaver GR, Chapin FS III (1991) Production: biomass relationships and element cycling in contrasting arctic vegetation types. Ecol Monogr 61:1-31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shaver GR, Bittlings WD, Chapin FS III, Giblin AE, Nadelhoffer KJ, Oechel WC, Rastetter EB (1992) Global change and the carbon balance of arctic ecosystems. Bioscience 42:433-441

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shugalei LS, Vedrova EF (2004) Nitrogen pool in northern-taiga larch forests of central Siberia. Biol Bull 31:247-256

    Google Scholar 

  • Shvidenko A, Nilsson S (1994) What do we know about the Siberian forest ? Ambio 23:396-404

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanner D, Bourdeau P (1995) Europe’s Environment; the Dobris Assesment. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  • Tokuchi N, Hirobe M, Kondo K, Prokushkin AS, Matsuura Y, Kajimoto T (2003) N cycling at a Larix stand in Tura, central Siberia -preliminary work. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Global Change: Connection to the Arctic (GCCA4). Nagoya University, Toyokawa, pp 139-143 November 2003

    Google Scholar 

  • Tokuchi N, Hirobe M, Nakanishi A, Wachirinrat C, Takeda H (2007) Comparison of soil N dynamics between dry dipterocarp forest and dry evergreen forest in Northeastern Thailand. Tropic 16:323-336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valentine DW, Kielland K, Chapin FS III, McGuire AD, Van Cleve K (2006) Patterns of biogeochemistry in Alaskan boreal forests. In: Chapin FS III, Oswood MW, Van Cleve K, Viereck LA, Verbyla DL (eds) Alaska’s changing boreal forest. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Cleve K, Oliver L, Schlentner RE, Viereck LA, Dyrness CT (1983) Productivity and nutrient cycling in taiga forest ecosystems. Can J For Res 13:747-766

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Cleve K, Yarie J, Erickson R, Dyrness CT (1993) Nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in successional ecosystems on the Tanana River floodplain, interior Alaska. Can J For Res 23:970-978

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker LR (1989) Soil nitrogen changes during primary succession on the Tanana River floodplain. Arct Alp Res 21:341-349

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tokuchi, N. et al. (2010). Soil Nitrogen Dynamics in Larch Ecosystem. In: Osawa, A., Zyryanova, O., Matsuura, Y., Kajimoto, T., Wein, R. (eds) Permafrost Ecosystems. Ecological Studies, vol 209. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9693-8_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics