Skip to main content

3D Reconstruction of the Retinal Arterial Tree Using Subject-Specific Fundus Images

  • Chapter
Advances in Computational Vision and Medical Image Processing

Part of the book series: Computational Methods in Applied Sciences ((COMPUTMETHODS,volume 13))

Abstract

Systemic diseases, such as hypertension and diabetes, are associated with changes in the retinal microvasculature. Although a number of studies have been performed on the quantitative assessment of the geometrical patterns of the retinal vasculature, previous work has been confined to 2 dimensional (2D) analyses. In this paper, we present an approach to obtain a 3D reconstruction of the retinal arteries from a pair of 2D retinal images acquired in vivo. A simple essential matrix based self-calibration approach was employed for the “fundus camera-eye” system. Vessel segmentation was performed using a semi-automatic approach and correspondence between points from different images was calculated. The results of 3D reconstruction show the centreline of retinal vessels and their 3D curvature clearly. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the retinal vessels is feasible and may be useful in future studies of the retinal vasculature in disease.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Dick A, Torr P, Cipolla R (2000) Automatic 3d modelling of architecture. In: Proceedings of 11th British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC'00), Bristol, pp 372–381.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fusiello A (2001) A new autocalibration algorithm: experimental evaluation. Computer analysis of Images and Patterns 2001, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2124: 717–724.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hartley RI (1997) In defense of the eight-point algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 19: 580–595.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hartley RI, Sturm P (1997) Triangulation. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 68(2): 146–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hartley R, Zisserman A (2003) Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kai Z, Xu X, Zhang L, Wang GP (2005) Stereo matching and 3-D reconstruction for optic disk images. CVBIA, LNCS 3765: 517–525.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Liu Y, Wu YX, Wu MP, Hu XP (2004) Planar vanishing points based camera calibration. In: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Image and Graphics (ICIG'04), Hong Kong, China, pp 460–463.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Martinez-Perez ME, Hughes AD, Stanton AV, Thom SA, Chapman N, Bharath AA, Parker KH (2002) Retinal vascular tree morphology: a semi-automatic quantification. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 49(8): 912–917.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Espinosa-Romero A, Martinez-Perez ME (2005) Optical 3D reconstruction of retinal blood vessels from a sequence of views. In: Proceedings of SPIE 5776, Merida, Mexico, pp 605–612.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Masters B (2004) Fractal analysis of the vascular tree in the human retina. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering 6: 427–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Mendonca PRS, Cipolla R (1999) A simple technique for self-calibration. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Fort Collins, Colorado, pp 500–505.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Stanton AV, Wasan B, Cerutti A, Ford S, Marsh R, Sever PP, Thom SA, Hughes AD (1995) Vascular network changes in the retina with age and hypertension. Journal of Hypertension 13:1724–1728.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wong TY, McIntosh R (2005) Systemic associations of retinal microvascular signs: a review of recent population-based studies. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 25: 195–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Xu J, Chutatape O (2003) Comparative study of two calibration methods on fundus camera. In: Proceedings of the 25 Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, Cancun, Mexico, pp 17–21.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Xu J, Chutatape O (2006) Auto-adjusted 3D optic disk viewing from low-resolution stereo fundus image. Computers in Biology and Medicine 36: 921–940.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang Z (1999) Flexible camera calibration by viewing a plane from unknown orientations. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision, Corfu, Greece, pp 666–673.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science +Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Liu, D., Wood, N.B., Xu, X.Y., Witt, N., Hughes, A.D., SAMcG, T. (2009). 3D Reconstruction of the Retinal Arterial Tree Using Subject-Specific Fundus Images. In: Tavares, J.M.R.S., Jorge, R.M.N. (eds) Advances in Computational Vision and Medical Image Processing. Computational Methods in Applied Sciences, vol 13. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9086-8_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9086-8_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-9085-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-9086-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics