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Brouwer’s Approximate Fixed-Point Theorem is Equivalent to Brouwer’s Fan Theorem

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Part of the book series: Synthese Library ((SYLI,volume 341))

Abstract

In a weak system for intuitionistic analysis, one may prove, using the Fan Theorem as an additional axiom, that, for every continuous function ø from the unit square U to itself, for every positive rational e, there exists x in U such that |ø(x) − x| < e. Conversely, if this statement is taken as an additional axiom, the Fan Theorem follows.

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Veldman, W. (2009). Brouwer’s Approximate Fixed-Point Theorem is Equivalent to Brouwer’s Fan Theorem. In: Lindström, S., Palmgren, E., Segerberg, K., Stoltenberg-Hansen, V. (eds) Logicism, Intuitionism, and Formalism. Synthese Library, vol 341. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8926-8_14

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