Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Integrated Management and Biocontrol of Vegetable and Grain Crops Nematodes pp 149–182Cite as

Nematode Management in Cotton

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Integrated Management of Plant Pests and Diseases ((IMPD,volume 2))

Abstract

The five most important cotton-producing countries are China, United States, India, Pakistan, and Brazil. There are many other important cotton producing regions in Asia, Australia, Africa and the Americas. Cotton is grown entirely in tropical, subtropical, and warm-temperature climates, and the major nematodes of cotton are well adapted to warm environments. Globally, the most damaging nematodes of cotton are Meloidogyne incognita races 3 and 4 and Rotylenchulus reniformis. These nematodes are of concern in the United States, India, Pakistan, Egypt and Brazil. Additional nematodes of major importance in relatively restricted areas include Hoplolaimus columbus and Belonolaimus longicaudatus in the southeastern United States and Pratylenchus brachyurus in Brazil.Meloidogyne incognitafrequently is involved in a cotton disease complex with Fusarium wilt that has far more impact on the crop than the nematode or the fungus alone. Until very recently, the primary strategies used for nematode management in cotton have been the application of fumigants and cholinesterase inhibitors, rotation with Zea mays, Arachis hypogaea or Glycine max and incorporation of soil amendments. The primary concern over P. brachyurus in Brazil is its potential to damage Z. mays or G. max grown in rotation with cotton. Promising seed treatments containing avermectin or harpin proteins have recently become available. Several cultivars resistant to Melodogyne incognita races 3 and 4 have been released. Currently there is intense research toward the introgression of resistance to R. reniformis into upland cotton, Gossypium hirsutum from other Gossypium species. During the last two years DNA markers for major genes for resistance to Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis have been discovered in upland cotton and offer great potential in the development of resistant cultivars suitable for the wide range of growing conditions where cotton is produced.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abrão, M. M., & Mazzafera, P. (2001). Efeitos do nível de inóculo de Meloidogyne incognita em algodoneiro. Bragantia Campinas, 60, 19–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agudelo, P., Robbins, R. T., Stewart, J. McD., Bell, A., & Robinson, A. F. (2005a). Histological observations of Rotylenchulus reniformis on Gossypium longicalyx and interspecific cotton hybrids. Journal of Nematology, 37, 444–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agudelo P., Robbins R. T., Stewart, J. McD., & Szalanski, A. L. (2005b). Intraspecific variability of Rotylenchulus reniformis from cotton-growing regions in the United States. Journal of Nematology, 37, 105–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asmus, G. L. (2004). Ocorrência de nemátoides fitoparasitos em algodoeiro no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Nematologia Brasileira, 28, 77–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Avila, C. A., Stewart, J. McD., & Robbins, R. T. (2006). Introgression of reniform nematode resistance into upland cotton. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayala, A. (1962). Pathogenicity of the reniform nematode on various hosts. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 46, 73–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baird, R. E., Carling, D. E., Watson, C. E., Scruggs, M. L., & Hightower, P. (2004). Effects of nematicides on cotton root mycobiota. Mycopathologia, 157, 191–199.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bansal, R. K., Dahaya, R. S., Narula, N., & Jain, R. K. (2005). Management of Meloidogyne incognita in cotton using strains of the bacterium Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus. Nematologia Mediterranea, 33, 101–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, A., & Robinson, A. F. (2004). Development and characteristics of triple species hybrids used to transfer reniform nematode resistance from Gossypium longicalyx into Gossypium hirsutum. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 422–426.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bélot, J.-L., Carraro, I. M., Vilela, P. C. A., Papin, O., Martin, J., Silvie, P., et al. (2005). De nouvelles variétés de cotonnier obtenues au Brésil 15 ans de collaboration entre la coopérative centrale de recherche agricole (Coodetec) et la Cirad. Cahiers Agricultures, 14, 249–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birchfield, W. (1962). Host-parasitic relations of Rotylenchulus reniformis on Gossypium hirsutum. Phytophathology, 52, 862–865.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birchfield, W., & Brister, L. R. (1962). New hosts and nonhosts of the reniform nematode. Plant Disease Reporter, 46, 683–685.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birchfield, W., & Jones, J. E. (1961). Distribution of the reniform nematode in relation to crop failure of cotton in Louisiana. Plant Disease Reporter, 45, 671–673.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birchfield, W., & Martin, W. J. (1967). Reniform nematode survival in air-dried soil. Phytopathology, 57, 804 (abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bird, A. F. (1983). Growth and moulting in nematodes: Changes in the dimensions and morphology of Rotylenchulus reniformis. International Journal for Parasitology, 13, 201–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bird, D. McK. (1996). Manipulation of host gene expression by root-knot nematodes. Journal of Parasitology, 82, 881–888.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blasingame, D. (1994). Know your cotton nematodes: Cotton foundation publication no. 11255. Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blasingame, D. (2006). 2005 cotton disease loss report. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 155–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blasingame, D., & Patel, M. V. (1987). A population and distribution survey of cotton nematodes in Mississippi. Plant Disease Dispatch. Mississippi State, MS: Mississippi Cooperative Extension Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourland, F. M., & Jones, D. C. (2005). Registration of Arkot 9111 germplasm of cotton. Crop Science, 45, 2127–2128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodie, B. B., & Cooper, W. E. (1964). Relation of plant parasitic nematodes to postemergence damping-off of cotton. Phytopathology, 54, 1023–1027.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bridge, J. (1992). Nematodes. In R. J. Hillocks (Ed.), Cotton diseases (pp. 331–353). Wallingford, UK: CAB International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carneiro, R. M. D. G., Das Neves, D. I., Facão, R., Paes, N. S., Cia, E., & Grosse-de-Sá, M. F. (2005). Resistencia de genótipos de algodeiro a Meloidogyne incognita raça 3: Reprodução e histopatologia. Nematologia Brasileira, 29, 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, C. H., McGawley, E. C., & Russin, J. S. (1995). Reproduction of Rotylenchulus reniformis on weed species common to Louisiana soybean fields. Journal of Nematology, 27, 494–495.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, W. W. (1981). Resistance and resistant reaction of Gossypium arboreum to the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis. Journal of Nematology, 13, 368–374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, A., Long, D., Beckett, T H., Payan, L., & Belles, D. (2006). Efficacy of Avicta Complete Pak against nematodes and seedling diseases in western cotton. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohn, E. (1973). Histology of the feeding site of Rotylenchulus reniformis. Nematologica, 19, 455–458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colyer, P. D., Kirkpatrick, T. L., Caldwell, W. D., & Vernon, P. R. (2000). Root-knot nematode reproduction and root galling severity on related conventional and transgenic cultivars. Journal of Cotton Science, 4, 232–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, R., & Evans, K. (1987). Resistance and tolerance. In R. H. Brown & B. R. Kerry (Eds.), Principles and Practice of Nematode Control in Crops (pp. 179–231). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, C. G., Namken, L. N., & Robinson, A. F. (1997). Registration of N220-1-91, N222-1-01, N320-2-91, and N419-1-91 nematode-resistant cotton germplasm lines. Crop Science, 37, 1028–1029.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, C. G., & Robinson, A. F. (2005). Registration of RN96425, RN96527, and RN96625-1 nematode-resistant cotton germplasm lines. Crop Science, 45, 1667–1668.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, C. G., Robinson, A. F., Bridges, A. C., Percival, A.E., Prince, W. B., Bradford, J. M., et al. (2003). Field evaluation of cotton cultivar response to reniform nematodes. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 861–862.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook, C. G., Robinson, A. F., & Namken, L. N. (1997). Tolerance to Rotylenchulus reniformis and resistance to Meloidogyne incognita race 3 in high-yielding breeding lines of upland cotton. Journal of Nematology, 29, 322–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Creech, R. G., Jenkins, J. N., Tang, B., Lawrence, G. W., & McCarty, J. C. (1995). Cotton resistance to root-knot nematode: I. Penetration and reproduction. Crop Science, 35, 365–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crow, W. T., Dickson, D. W., Weingartner, D. P., McSorley, R., & Miller, G. L. (2000a). Yield reduction and root damage to cotton induced by Belonolaimus longicaudatus. Journal of Nematology, 32, 205–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crow, W. T., Weingartner, D. P., McSorley, R., & Dickson, D. W. (2000b). Population dynamics of Belonolaimus longicaudatus in a cotton production system. Journal of Nematology, 32, 210–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dasgupta, D. R., & Seshadri, A. R. (1971a). Reproduction, hybridization and host adaptation in physiological races of the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis. Indian Journal of Nematology, 1, 128–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dasgupta, D. R., & Seshadri, A. R. (1971b). Races of the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis Lindford and Oliveira, 1940. Indian Journal of Nematology, 1, 21–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Da Silva, R. A., Serrano, M. A. S., Gomes, A. C., Borges, D. C., De Souza, A. A., Asmus, G. L., et al. (2004). Ocorrência de Pratylenchus brachyurus e Meloidogyne incognita na cultura do algodoneiro no estado do Mato Grosso. Fitopatologia Brasileiro, 29, 337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Da Ponte, J. J., Jilho, J. S., Lordello, R. R. A., & Lordello, A. I. L. (1998). Sinopse da literatura brasileira sobre Meloidogyne em algodão. Summa Phytopathologica, 24, 101–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis R. F., Koenning, S. R., Kemerait, R. C., Cummings, T. D., & Shurley, W. D. (2003). Rotylenchulus reniformis management in cotton with crop rotation. Journal of Nematology, 35, 58–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, R. F., & May, O. L. (2003). Relationship between tolerance and resistance to Meloidogyne incognita in cotton. Journal of Nematology, 35, 411–416.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, R. F., & May, O. L. (2005). Relationship between yield potential and percentage yield suppression caused by the southern root-knot nematode in cotton. Crop Science, 45, 2312–2317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, R. F., & Noe, J. P. (2000). Extracting Hoplolaimus columbus from soil and roots: Implications for treatment comparisons. Journal of Cotton Science, 4, 105–111.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, R. F., & Timper, P. (2000). Resistance in selected corn hybrids to Meloidogyne arenaria and M. incognita. Journal of Nematology, 32, 633–640.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, R. F., & Webster, T. M. (2005). Relative host status of selected weeds and crops for Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis. Journal of Cotton Science, 9, 41–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeVay, J. E., Gutierrez, A. P., Pullman, G. S., Wakeman, R. J., Garber, R. H., Jeffers, G. P., et al. (1997). Inoculum densities of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum and Meloidogyne incognita in relation to the development of wilt and the phenology of cotton plants (Gossypium hirsutum). Phytopathology, 87, 341–346.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diez, A., Lawrence, G. W., & Lawrence, K. W. (2003). Competition of Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis on cotton following separate and concomitant inoculations. Journal of Nematology, 35, 422–429.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dighe, N., Bell, A. A., Robinson, A. F., Menz, M. A., Cantrell, R. C., & Stelly, D. M. (2007). Tagging and mapping of the reniform nematode resistance gene introgressed from wild diploid, G. longicalyx, into upland cotton, G. hirsutum. Crop Science, 47. in print.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dismukes, A., Lawrence, K. S., Price, A. J., Lawrence, G. W., & Akridge, R. (2006). Host status of noxious weed plants associated with Gossypium hirsutum – Zea mays rotation systems to Rotylenchulus reniformis. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 7–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elgawad, A. M. M., Ismail, A. E., & El-Metwally, E. A. (1997). Evaluation of cotton rotation for production in a nematode-infested field in Egypt. International Journal of Nematology, 7, 103–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esau, K. (1977). Anatomy of seed plants. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esser, R. P. (1976). Sting nematodes, devastating parasites of Florida crops: Nematology circular no. 18. Gainesville, FL: Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faske, T. R., & Starr, J. R. (2006). Sensitivity of Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis to abamectin. Journal of Nematology, 38, 240–244.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farias, P. R. S., Barbosa, J. C., Vieira, S. R., Sánchez-Vila, X., & Ferraz, L. C. C. B. (2002). Geostatistical analysis of the spatial distribution of Rotylenchulus reniformis on cotton cultivated under crop rotation. Russian Journal of Nematology, 10, 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • French, N. M., Kirkpatrick, T. L., Colyer, P. D., Starr, J. L., Lawrence, K. S., Rich, J. R., et al. (2006). Influence of N-Hibit and ProAct on nematodes in field cotton. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 137–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garber, R. H., DeVay, J. E., Goodel, P. B., & Roberts, P. A. (1996). Cotton diseases and nematodes. In S. J. Hake, T. A. Kerby, & K. D. Hake (Eds.), Cotton production manual: Publication 3352 (pp. 150–174). Oakland, CA: University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaur, H. S., & Perry, R. N. (1991). The biology and control of plant-parasitic nematode Rotylenchulus reniformis. Agricultural Zoology Reviews, 4, 177–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gazaway, W. S., Akridge, J. R., & McLean, K. (2000). Impact of various crop rotations and various winter cover crops on reniform nematode in cotton. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 162–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gazaway, W. S., Akridge, J. R., & McLean, K. (2001). Impact of nematicides on cotton production in reniform infested fields. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gazaway, W. S., Akridge, J. R., & Rodriguez-Kabana, R. (1998). Management of reniform nematode in cotton using various rotation schemes. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 141–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gazaway, W. S., & McLean, K. S. (2003). A survey of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with cotton in Alabama. Journal of Cotton Science, 7, 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilman, D. F., Jones, J. E., Williams, C., & Birchfield, W. (1978). Cotton soybean rotation for control of reniform nematodes. Louisiana Agriculture, 21, 10–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilman, D. F., Marshall, J. G., Rabb, J. G., Lawrence, J. L., Boquet, D. J, & Bartleson, J. L. (1979). Performance of soybean varieties in Louisiana, 1976–78. Louisiana Agriculture, 22, 22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonçalves de Oliveira, C. M., Kubo, R. K., Siloto, R. C., & Raga, A. (1999). Eficiência de carbofuran e terbufos sobre nematoides e pragas incias na cultura algodneira. Revista de Agricultura, 74, 325–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodell, P. B., McClure, M. A., Roberts, P. A., & Thomas, S. H. (1996). Nematodes. In P. B. Goodell, L. D. Godfrey, & R. N. Vargas (Eds.), Integrated pest management for cotton in the western region of the United States: Publication 3305 (pp. 103–110). Oakland, CA: University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, T. W., & Holdeman, Q. L. (1953). The sting nematode, Belonolaimus gracilis Steiner: A parasite of cotton and other crops in South Carolina. Phytopathology, 43, 434–439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hallmann, J., Rodríguez-Kábana, R., & Kloeper, J. W. (1999). Chitin-mediated change in bacterial communities of the soil, rhizosphere and within roots of cotton in relation to nematode control. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 31, 551–560.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hartwig, E. E., & Epps, J. M. (1977). Registration of Centennial soybeans (Reg. No. 114). Crop Science, 17, 979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harville, B. G. (1985). Genetic resistance to reniform nematodes in soybeans. Plant Disease, 69, 587–589.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heald, C. M. (1975). Pathogenicity and histopathology of Rotylenchulus reniformnis infecting cantaloupe. Journal of Nematology, 7, 149–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heald, C. M., & Heilman, M. D. (1971). Interaction of Rotylenchulus reniformis, soil salinity and cotton. Journal of Nematology, 3, 179–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heald C. M., & Inserra, R. N. (1988). Effect of temperature on infection and survival of Rotylenchulus reniformis. Journal of Nematology, 20, 356–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heald, C. M., & Orr, C. C. (1984). Nematode parasites of cotton. In W. R. Nickle (Ed.), Plant and insect nematodes (pp. 147–166). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heald, C. M., & Robinson, A. F. (1987). Effects of soil solarization on Rotylenchulus reniformis in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. Journal of Nematology, 19, 93–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heald, C. M., & Robinson, A. F. (1990). Survey of current distribution of Rotylenchulus reiniformis in the United States. Journal of Nematology, 22, 695–699.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillocks, R. J., & Kibani, T. H. M. (2002). Factors affecting the distribution, incidence, and spread of Fusarium wilt of cotton in Tanzania. Experimental Agriculture, 38, 13–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinchliffe, D. J., Lu, Y., Potenza, C., Segupta-Gopalan, C., Cantrell, R. G., & Zhang, J. (2005). Resistance gene markers are mapped to homologous chromosomes in cultivated tetraploid cotton. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 110, 1074–1085.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Inserra, R. N., Dunn, R. A., McSorley, R., Langdon, K. R., & Richmer, A. Y. (1989). Weed hosts of Rotylenchulus reniformis in ornamental nurseries of southern Florida: Nematology circular no. 171. Gainesville, FL: Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaskaran, R. K., Singh, J., & Vats, R. (2000). Avoidable yield losses in cotton due to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) race 4. Indian Journal of Nematology, 30, 86–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayakuma, J., Ramakrishnan, S., & Rajendran, G. (2002). Bio-efficacy of Paecilomyces lilacinus against reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis infesting cotton. Current Nematology, 13, 19–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayakumar, J., Ramakrishnan, S., & Rajendran, G. (2003). Bio-efficacy of fluorescent pseudomonad isolates against reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis infecting cotton. Indian Journal of Nematology, 33, 13–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, J. N., Creech, R. G., Tang, B., Lawrence, G. W., & McCarty, J. C. (1995). Cotton resistance to root-knot nematode: II. Post-penetration development. Crop Science, 35, 369–373.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jepson, S. B. (1987). Identification of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species). Wallingford, UK: CAB International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J. E., Beasley, J. P., Dickson, J. I., & Caldwell, W. D. (1988). Registration of four cotton germplasm lines with resistance to reniform and root-knot nematodes. Crop Science, 28, 199–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J. E., & Birchfield, W. (1967). Resistance of the experimental cotton variety, Bayou, and related strains to root knot nematode and Fusarium wilt. Phytopathology, 57, 1327–1331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J. E., Dickson, J. E., Aguillard, W., Caldwell, W. D., Moore, S. H., Hutchinson, R. L., et al. (1991). Registration of ‘LA 887’ cotton. Crop Science, 31, 1701.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J. E., Wright, S. L., & Newsom, L. D. (1958). Sources of tolerance and inheritance of resistance to root-knot nematode in cotton. Proceedings of the 11th Annual Cotton Improvement Conference, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 34–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J. E., Newsom, L. O., & Finley, E. L. (1959). Effect of the reniform nematode on yield, fiber properties of upland cotton. Agronomy Journal, 51, 353–356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J. G. W., & Nortcote, D. H. (1972). Nematode-induced syncytium – a multinucleate transfer cell. Journal of Cell Science, 10, 789–809.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Katsantonis, D., Hillocks, R. J., & Gowen, S. (2003). Comparative effect of root-knot nematode on severity of Verticillium and Fusarium wilt of cotton. Phytoparasitica, 31, 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemerait, R. C., Jost, P. H., Davis, R. F., Brown, S. N., Green, T. W., Mitchell, B. R., et al. (2006). Assessment of seed treatments for management of nematodes in Georgia. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 144–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khadr, A. S., Salem, A. A., & Oteifa, B. A. (1972). Varietal susceptibility and significance of the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis, in Fusarium wilt of cotton. Plant Disease Reporter, 56, 1040–1042.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khalilian, A., Sullivan, M. J., Mueller, J. D., Shiralipour, A., Wolak, F. J., Williamson, R. E., et al. (2002). Effects of surface application of MSW compost on cotton production – Soil properties, plant responses and nematode management. Compost Science and Utilization, 10, 270–279.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinloch, R. A., & Rich, J. R. (2001). Management of root-knot and reniform nematode in ultra-narrow row cotton with 1,3-dichloropropene. Supplement to Journal of Nematology, 33, 311–313.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koenning, S. R. (2002). Economics and ecology put to use – Action thresholds. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 143–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenning, S. R., & Barker, K. R. (2004). Influence of poultry litter applications on nematode communities in cotton agroecosystems. Supplement to Journal of Nematology, 36, 524–533.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenning, S. R., Barker, K. R., & Bowman, D. T. (2000). Tolerance of selected cotton lines to Rotylenchulus reniformis. Supplement to Journal of Nematology, 32, 519–523.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenning, S. R., Barker, K. R., & Bowman, D. T. (2001). Resistance as a tactic for management of Meloidogyne incognita on cotton in North Carolina. Journal of Nematology, 33, 126–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenning, S. R., & Bowman, D. T. (2005). Cotton tolerance to Hoplolaimus columbus and impact on population densities. Plant Disease, 89, 649–653.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenning, S. R., Edmisten, K. L., Barker, K. R., & Morrison, D. E. (2003). Impact of cotton production systems on management of Hoplolaimus columbus. Journal of Nematology, 35, 73–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenning, S. R., Kirkpatrick, T. L., Starr, J. L., Wrather, J. A., Walker, N. R., & Mueller, J. D. (2004). Plant parasitic nematodes attacking cotton in the United States: Old and emerging production challenges. Plant Disease, 88, 100–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenning, S. R., Walters, S. A., & Barker, K. R. (1996). Impact of soil texture on the reproductive and damage potentials of Rotylenchulus reniformis and Meloidogyne incognita on cotton. Journal of Nematology, 28, 527–536.

    Google Scholar 

  • Komar, S. J., Wiley, P. D., Kermerait, R. C., & Shurley, W. D. (2003). Nematicide treatment effects on reniform nematodes in cotton. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lal, A., Yadav, B. S., & Nandwana, R. P. (1976). A record of some new and known weed hosts of Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford & Oliveira, 1940 from Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Nematology, 6, 94–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, G. W., & McLean, K. S. (1996). Reniform nematode and cotton production in Mississippi. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 251–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, G. W., & McLean, K. S. (2000). Effect of foliar applications of oxamyl with aldicarb for the management of Rotylenchulus reniformis on cotton. Supplement to Journal of Nematology, 32, 542–549.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, G. W., & McLean, K. S. (2001). Reniform nematodes. In T. L. Kirkpatrick & C. S. Rothrock (Eds.), Compendium of cotton diseases (pp. 42–44). St. Paul, MN: APS Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, G. W., McLean, K. S., Batson, W. E., Miller, D., & Borbon, J. C. (1990). Response of Rotylenchulus reniformis to nematicide applications on cotton. Supplement to Journal of Nematology, 22, 707–711.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, K. S., Lawrence, G. W., & VanSantan, E. (2005a). Effect of cold storage on recovery of Rotylenchulus reniformis from naturally infested soil. Journal of Nematology, 37, 272–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, K. S., Usery, S. R., Burmester, C. H., & Lawrence, G. W. (2005b). Evaluation of seed treatment nematicides for reniform nematode management in cotton in North Alabama. In 2004 cotton research report no. 26. Auburn, AL: Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linford, M. B., & Oliveira, J. M. (1940). Rotylenchulus reniformis, nov. gen. n. sp., a nematode parasite of roots. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 7, 35–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linford, M. B., & Yap, F. (1940). Some host plants of the reniform nematode in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 7, 42–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Louw, I. W. (1982). Nematode pests of cotton. In D. P. Keetch & J. Heyns (Eds.), Nematology in Southern Africa (pp. 73–39). Pretoria: Republic of South Africa Department of Agriculture and Fisheries.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maggenti, A. (1981). General nematology. New York: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, W. J., Newsom, L. D., & Jones, J. E. (1956). Relationship of nematodes to the development of Fusarium wilt in cotton. Phytopathology, 46, 285–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • May, O. L., Davis, R. F., & Baker, S. H. (2001). Registration of GA 161 cotton. Crop Science, 41, 995–1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • May, O. L., Davis, R. F., & Baker, S. H. (2004). Registration of GA96-211 upland cotton germplasm line. Crop Science, 44, 700–701.

    Google Scholar 

  • McBride, R. G., Mikkelsen, R. L., & Barker, K. R. (1999). Survival and infection of root-knot nematodes added to soil amended with rye at different stages of decomposition and cropped with cotton. Applied Soil Ecology, 13, 231–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClure, M. A., & Robertson, J. (1973). Infection of cotton seedlings by Meloidogyne incognita and a method of producing uniformly infected root segments. Nematologica, 19, 428–434.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGawley, E. C., & Overstreet, C. (1995). Reproduction and pathological variation in populations of Rotylenchulus reniformis. Journal of Nematology, 27, 508 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • McLean, K. S., & Lawrence, G. W. (2003). Efficacy of aldicarb to Rotylenchulus reniformis and biodegradation in cotton field soils. Journal of Nematology, 35, 373–375.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLean, K. S., Lawrence, G. W., Overstreet, C., & Young, L. D. (2003). Efficacy of anhydrous ammonia on reniform nematode in cotton. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 282–283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehta, U. K., & Sundara, P. R. 1989. Reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford and Oliveira, 1940, on roots of sugarcane. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin, 37, 83–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moresco, E., Morgan, E., Ripple, K. W., Smith, C. W., & Starr, J. L. (2004). Resistance to Rotylenchulus reniformis in interspecific Gossypium hybrids. Journal of Nematology, 36, 335 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, J. D. (1993). Lance nematodes. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 176–177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, J. D., & Lewis, S. A. (2001). Lance nematodes. In T. L. Kirkpatrick & C. S. Rothrock (Eds.), Compendium of cotton diseases (pp. 44–45). St. Paul, MN: APS Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, J. D., & Sullivan, M. J. (1988). Response of cotton to infection by Hoplolaimus columbus. Supplement to Journal of Nematology, 20, 86–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakasono, K. (1983). Studies on morphological and physio-ecological variation of the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford and Oliveira, 1940 with an emphasis on differential geographical distribution of amphimictic and parthenogenetic populations in Japan. Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Japan, 38, 63–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neal, D. C. (1954). The reniform nematode and its relationship to the incidence of Fusarium wilt of cotton at Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Phytopathology, 44, 447–450.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, M. A., & Stebbins, T. C. (2002). Recovery of reniform nematodes at various soil depths in cotton. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 254–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogallo, J. M., Goodell, P. B., Eckert, J. W., & Roberts, P. A. 1999. Management of root-knot nematodes with resistant cotton cv. NemX. Crop Science, 39, 418–421.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orr, C. C., & Brashears, A. D. (1977). Aldicarb and DBCP for root-knot nematode control of cotton. Plant Disease Reporter, 62,623–624.

    Google Scholar 

  • Overstreet, C. (2001). Survey of reniform nematodes in 2001: Update no. 3. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana Cooperative Agricultural Extension Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Overstreet, C., & Erwin, T. L. (2003). The use of Telone in cotton production in Louisiana. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 277–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Overstreet, C., & McGawley. E. C. (2000). Geographical dispersion of reniform nematode in Louisiana. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 168–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Overstreet, C., & McGawley. E. C. (2001). Sting nematodes. In T. L. Kirkpatrick & C. S. Rothrock (Eds.), Compendium of cotton diseases (pp. 45–46). St. Paul, MN: APS Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Page, S. L. J. 1985. Meloidogyne acronea: Set 8, no. 114. In CIH descriptions of plant-parasitic nematodes. Wallingford, UK: CAB International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palanisamy, S., & Balasubramanian, M. (1983). Assessment of avoidable yield loss in cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) by fumigation with metam sodium. Nematologia Mediterranea, 11, 201–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmatee, A. J., Lawrence, K. S., VanSanten, E., & Morgan-Jones, G. (2004). Interaction of Rotylenchulus reniformis with seedling disease pathogens of cotton. Journal of Nematology, 36, 160–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pate, J. S., & Gunning, B. E. S. (1972). Transfer cells. Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 23, 173–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patel, R. R., Patel, B. A., & Thakar, N. A. (2003). Organic amendments in management of Rotylenchulus reniformis on cotton. Indian Journal of Nematology, 33, 146–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patel, R. R., Patel, B. A., & Thakar, N.A. (2004). Pathogenicity of reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis on cotton. Indian Journal of Nematology, 34, 106–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Percival, A. E., Wendel, J. F., & Stewart, J. M. (1999). Taxonomy and germplasm resources. In C. W. Smith & J. T. Cothren (Ed.), Cotton: Origin, history, technology, and production (pp. 33–63). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pettigrew, W. T., Meredith, W. R. Jr., & Young, L. D. (2005). Potassium fertilization effects on cotton lint yield, yield components, and reniform nematode populations. Agronomy Journal, 97, 1245–1251.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Prasad, K. S., & Padeganur, G. M. (1980). Observations on the association of Rotylenchulus reniformis with Verticillium wilt of cotton. Indian Journal of Nematology, 10, 91–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quenéhérvé, P., Drob, F., & Topart, P. (1995). Host status of some weeds to Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus spp., Helicotylenchus spp., and Rotylenchulus reniformis associated with vegetables cultivated in polytunnels in Martinique. Nematropica, 25, 149–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rebois, R. V. (1973). Effect of soil temperature on infectivity and development of Rotylenchulus reniformis on resistant and susceptible soybeans, Glycine max. Journal of Nematology, 5, 10–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rebois, R. V., Madden, P. A., & Eldridge, B. J. (1975). Some ultrastructural changes induced in resistant and susceptible soybean roots following infection by Rotylenchulus reniformis. Journal of Nematology, 7, 122–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riegel, C., & Noe, J. P. (2000). Chicken litter amendment effects on soil-borne microbes and Meloidogyne incognita on cotton. Plant Disease, 84, 1275–1281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, R. T., & Barker, K. R. (1974). The effects of soil type, particle size, temperature, and moisture on reproduction of Belonolaimus longicaudatus from North Carolina and Georgia. Journal of Nematology, 6, 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, R. T., McNeely, V. M., & Lorenz, G. M. III. (1998). The lance nematode, Hoplolaimus magnistylus, in cotton in Arkansas. Journal of Nematology, 30, 590–591.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, R. T., Shipe, E. R., Rakes, L., Jackson, L. E., Gbur, E. E., & Dombek, D. G. (2001). Host suitability in soybean cultivars for the reniform nematode, 2000 tests. Supplement to Journal of Nematology, 33, 314–317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, P. A., & Matthews, W. C. (1984). Cotton growth responses to nematode infection. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 17–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. F. (1989). Thermotactic adaptation in two foliar and two root-parasitic nematodes. Revue de Nematologie, 12, 125–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. F. (1994). Movement of five nematode species through sand subjected to natural temperature gradient fluctuations. Journal of Nematology, 26, 46–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. F. (2002). Reniform nematodes: Rotylenchulus species. In J. L Starr, R. Cook, & J. Bridge (Eds.), Plant resistance to parasitic nematodes (pp. 153–174). Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. F. (2007). Reniform in U.S. cotton: When where why and some remedies. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 45: 263–288.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. F., Akridge, J. R., Bradford, J. B., Cook, C. G., Gazaway, W. S., McGawley, E. C., et al. (2006). Suppression of Rotylenchulus reniformis 122 cm deep endorses resistance introgression in Gossypium. Journal of Nematology, 38, 195–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. F., Akridge, J. R., Bradford, J. M., Cook, C. G., Gazaway, W. S., Overstreet, C., et al. (2005). Vertical distribution of Rotylenchulus reniformis in cotton fields. Journal of Nematology, 37, 265–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. F., Bell, A. A., Dighe, N., Menz, M. A., Nichols, R. L., & Stelly, D. M. (2007). Introgression of resistance to nematode Rotylenchulus reniformis into upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) from G. longicalyx. Crop Science, 47: 1865–1877.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. F., Bowman, D. J., Colyer, P. D., Cook, C. G., Creech, R. G., Gannaway, J. R., et al. (2001). Nematode resistance. In T. L. Kirkpatrick & C. S. Rothrock (Eds.), Compendium of cotton diseases (pp. 68–72). St. Paul, MN: APS Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. F., Bridges, A. C., & Percival, A. E. (2004). New sources of resistance to the reniform (Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford and Oliveira) and root-knot (Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood) nematode in upland (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and sea island (G. barbadense L.) cotton. Journal of Cotton Science, 8, 191–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. F., & Cook, C. G. (2001). Root-knot and reniform nematode reproduction on kenaf and sunn hemp compared with that on nematode resistant and susceptible cotton. Industrial Crops and Products, 13, 249–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. F., Cook, C. G., & Percival, A. E. (1999). Resistance to Rotylenchulus reniformis and Meloidogyne incognita race 3 in the major cotton cultivars planted since 1950. Crop Science, 39, 850–858.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. F., Cook, C. G., Westphal, A., & Bradford, J. M. (2005a). Rotylenculus reniformis below plow depth suppresses cotton yield and root growth. Journal of Nematology, 37, 285–291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. F., Gutierrez, O. A., LaFoe, J. M., McCarty, Jr. J. C., & Jenkins, J. N. (2005b). Detection of reniform nematode resistance in primitive Gossypium hirsutum and G. barbadesnse during a survey of the U.S. National Cotton Collection and initiation of research to incorporate resistance into agronomic cotton. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 934.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. F., & Heald, C. M. (1989). Accelerated movement of nematodes from soil in Baermann funnels with temperature gradients. Journal of Nematology, 21, 370–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. F., & Heald, C. M. (1991). Carbon dioxide and temperature gradients in Baermann funnel extraction of Rotylenchulus reniformis. Journal of Nematology, 23, 28–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. F., & Heald, C. M. (1993). Movement of Rotylenchulus reniformis through sand and agar in response to temperature, and some obeservations on vertical descent. Nematologica, 39, 92–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. F., Heald, C. M., Flanagan, S. L., Thames, W. H., & Amador, J. (1987). Geographical distributions of Rotylenchulus reniformis, Meloidogyne incognita, and Tylenchulus semipenetrans in the Lower Rio Grande Valley as related to soil texture and land use. Annals of Applied Nematology, 1, 20–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. F., Inserra, R. N., Caswell-Chen, E. P., Vovlas, N., & Troccoli, A. (1997). Rotylenchulus species: Identification, distribution, host ranges, and crop plant resistance. Nematropica, 27, 127–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, A. F., & Jaffee, B. A. (1996). Repulsion of Meloidogyhne incognita by alginate pellets containing hyphae of Monacrosporium cionopagum, M. ellipsosporum, or Hirsutella rhossiliensis. Journal of Nematology, 28, 133–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, M., Jenkins, J. N., & McCarty, J. C. Jr. (1997). Root-knot nematode resistance of F2 cotton hybrids from crosses of resistant germplasm and commercial cultivars. Crop Science, 31, 1041–1046.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson A. F., & Orr, C. C. (1980). Histopathology of Rotylenchulus reniformis on sunflower. Journal of Nematology, 12, 84–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson A. F., & Percival, A. E. (1997). Resistance to Meloidogyne incognita race 3 and Rotylenchulus reniformis in wild accessions of Gosspium hirsutum and G. barbadense from Mexico. Journal of Nematology, 29, 746–755.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez-Fuentes, E. (1980). Supervivencia de Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford and Oliveira, 1940, sin la influencia del cultivo. Revista Científica de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Central de Cuba, 7, 7–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez-Fuentes, E., & Añorga-Morles, J. (1977). Estudios sobre la reproducción partenogenética y el desarrollo post-embrional de Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford y Oliveira, 1940. Revista Científica de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Central de Cuba, 4, 49–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roman, J. (1964). Immunity of sugarcane to the reniform nematode. Journal of the Agricultural University of Puerto Rico, 48, 162–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanaralingham, A., & McGawley, E. C. (1994). Interrelationships of Rotylenchulus reniformis with Rhizoctonia solani on cotton. Journal of Nematology, 26, 475–485.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sasser J. (1972). Nematode diseases of cotton. In J. M. Webster (Ed.), Economic nematology (pp. 187–214). London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sasser, J. N., & Freckman, D. W. (1987). A world perspective on nematology: The role of the society. In J. A. Veech & D. W. Dickson (Eds.), Vistas on nematology: A commemoration of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Society of Nematologists (pp. 7–14). Hyattsville, MD: Society of Nematologists.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz, M., Graham, C., & Kleyla, C. (2006). New seed-applied nematicides from Bayer Cropscience. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conference, Memphis, TN; National Cotton Council of America, 2284.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sciumbato, G. L., Blessitt, J. A., & Blasingame, D. (2004). Mississippi cotton nematode survey: Results of an eight county survey. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sehgal, M., & Gaur, H. S. (1988). Survival and infectivity of the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis, in relation to moisture stress in soil without a host. Indian Journal of Nematology, 18, 49–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sehgal, M., & Gaur, H. S. (1989). Effect of the rate of soil moisture loss on the survival, infectivity and development of Rotylenchulus reniformis, the reniform nematode. Pakistan Journal of Nematology, 7, 83–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen, X., Van Becelaere, G., Kumar, P., Davis, R. F., May, O. L., & Chee, P. 2006. QTL mapping for resistance to root-knot nematodes in the M-120 RNR upland cotton line (Gossypium hirsutum L.) of the Auburn 623 RNR source. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 113, 1539–1549.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd, R. L. (1974a). Transgressive segregation for root-knot nematode resistance in cotton. Crop Science, 14, 872–875.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd, R. L. (1974b). Registration of Auburn 623 RNR cotton germplasm (Teg. No. GP20). Crop Science, 14, 911.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd, R. L. (1982). Registration of three germplasm lines of cotton (Reg. Nos. GP 164 to GP 166. Crop Science, 22, 692–293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd, R. L. (1983). New sources of resistance to root-knot nematodes among primitive cottons. Crop Science, 23, 999–1002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd, R. L. (1986a). Cotton resistance to the root-knot/Fusarium wilt complex. II. Relation to root-knot resistance and its implications on breeding for resistance. Crop Science, 26, 233–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd, R. L. (1986b). Genetic analysis of root-knot nematode resistance in cotton. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 502.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd, R. L., & Huck. M. G. (1989). Progression of root-knot nematode symptoms and infection on resistant and susceptible cottons. Journal of Nematology, 21, 245–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd, R. L., & Kappelman, A. J. (1986). Cotton resistance to the root-knot/Fusarium wilt complex. I. Relation to Fusarium wilt resistance and its implications on breeding for resistance. Crop Science, 26, 238–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd, R. L. (1988). Registration of twelve nonphotoperiodic lines with root-knot nematode resistant primitive cotton germplasm. Crop Science, 28, 868–869.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd, R. L. (1989). Registration of nine cotton germplasm lines resistant to root-knot nematode. Crop Science, 36, 820.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sikora, R. A. (1979). Predisposition to Meloidogyne infection by the endotropic mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae. In F. Lamberti & C. E. Taylor (Eds.), Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species) systematics, biology and control (pp. 399–404). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silvey, D. T., Ripple, K. R., Smith, C. W., & Starr, J. L. (2003). Identification of RFLP loci linked to resistance to Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 270.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sivakumar, C. V., & Seshadri, A. R. (1971). Life history of the reniform nematode Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford and Oliveira, 1940. Indian Journal of Nematology, 1, 7–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starr, J. L. (1998). Cotton. In K. R. Barker, G. A. Pederson, & G. L. Windham (Eds.), Plant and nematode interactions: No. 36 in the series agronomy (pp. 359–379). Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starr, J. L., Bridge, J., & Cook, R. (2002). Resistance to plant parasitic nematodes, history, current use, and future potential. In J. L. Starr, R. Cook, & J. Bridge (Eds.), Plant resistance to parasitic nematodes (pp. 1–22). Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starr J. L., Heald, C. M., Robinson, A. F., Smith, R. G., & Krause, J. P. (1993). Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis and associated soil textures from some cotton production areas of Texas. Journal of Nematology, 25, 252–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starr, J. L., & Jeger, M. J. 1985. Dynamics of winter survival of eggs and juveniles of Meloidogyne incognita and M. arenaria. Journal of Nematology, 17, 252–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starr, J. L., Jeger, M. J., Martyn, R. D., & Schilling, K. (1989). Effects of Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum on plant mortality and yield of cotton. Phytopathology, 79, 640–646.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starr, J. L., & Martyn, R. D. (1991). Reaction of cotton cultivars to Fusarium wilt and root-knot nematodes. Nematropica, 21, 51–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starr, J. L., & Page, S. L. J. (1990). Nematode parasites of cotton and other tropical fibre crops. In M. Luc, R. A. Sikora, & J. Bridge (Eds.), Plant parasitic nematodes in subtropical and tropical agriculture (pp. 539–556). Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starr, J. L., & Veech, J. A. (1986). Susceptibility to root-knot nematode in cotton lines resistant to the Fusarium wilt/root-knot complex. Crop Science, 26, 543–546.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starr J. L., Wheeler, T. A., & Walker, N. R. (2001). Nematode fungal interactions. In T. L. Kirkpatrick & C. S. Rothrock (Eds.), Compendium of cotton diseases (pp. 46–48). St. Paul, MN: APS Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, J. M., & Robbins, R. T. (1995). Evaluation of Asiatic cottons for resistance to reniform nematode. In D. M. Oosterhiuis (Ed.), Proceedings of the 1994 cotton research meeting: Special report 166, Fayetteville, AR: Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, 165–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, J. M., & Robbins, R. T. (1996). Identification and enhancement of resistance to reniform nematode in cotton germplasm. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sud, U. C., Varaprasad, K. J., Seshadri, A. R., & Kher, K. K. (1984). Relationship between initial densities of Rotylenchulus reniformis and damage to cotton with fits to Seinhorst curves. Indian Journal of Nematology, 14, 148–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A. L., & Sasser, J. N. (1978). Biology, identification and control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne species). Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State Unviersity Graphics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thames, W. H., & Heald, C. M. (1974). Chemical and cultural control of Rotylenchulus reniformis on cotton. Plant Disease Reporter, 58, 337–341.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, S H., & Kirkpatrick, T. L. (2001). Root-knot nematodes. In T. L. Kirkpatrick & C. S. Rothrock (Eds.), Compendium of cotton diseases (pp. 40–42). St. Paul, MN: APS Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorne, G. (1961). Principles of nematology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Timper, P., Davis, R. F., & Tillman, P. G. (2006). Reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita on winter cover crops used in cotton production. Journal of Nematology, 38, 83–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, B. Y., & Apt, W. F. (1979). Anhydrobiosis of the reniform nematode: Survival and coiling. Journal of Nematology, 11, 316 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  • Veech, J. A. (1978). An apparent relationship between methoxy-substituted terpenoid adehydes and the resistance of cotton to Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of Nematology, 9, 222–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veech, J. A. (1979). Histochemical localization and nematoxicity of terpenoid aldehydes in cotton. Journal of Nematology, 11, 240–246.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Veech, J. A. (1984). Nematodes. In R. J. Kohel & C. F. Lewis (Eds.), Cotton (pp. 309–330). Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veech, J. A., & McClure, M. S. 1977. Terpenoid aldehydes in cotton roots susceptible and resistant to root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of Nematology, 9, 222–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, N. R., Kirkpatrick, T. L., & Rothrock, C. S. (1998). Interaction between Meloidogyne incognita and Thelaviopsis basicola on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Journal of Nematology, 30, 415–422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, N. R., Kirkpatrick, T. L., & Rothrock, C. S. (1999). Effect of temperature on the interaction between Meloidogyne incognita and Thelaviopsis basicola on cotton. Phytopathology, 89, 613–617.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, C. Matthews, W. C., & Roberts, P. A. (2006). Phenotypic expression of rkn1-mediated Meloidogyne incognita resistance in Gossypium hirsutum populations. Journal of Nematology, 38, 250–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, K., Riggs, R. D., & Crippen, D. (2004). Suppression of Rotylenchulus reniformis on cotton by the nematophagous fungus ARF. Journal of Nematology, 36, 186–191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, K., Riggs, R. D., & Crippen, D. (2005). Isolation, selection, and efficacy of Pochonia chlamydosporia for control of Rotylenchulus reniformis on cotton. Phytopathology, 95, 890–893.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westphal, A., Robinson, A. F., Scott, Jr. A. W., & Santini, J. B. (2004). Depth distribution of Rotylenchulus reniformis under crops of different host status and after fumigation. Nematology, 6, 97–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westphal, A., & Scott Jr., A. W. (2005). Implementation of soybean in cotton cropping sequences for management of reniform nematode in South Texas. Crop Science, 45, 233–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheeler, T. A., Kaufman, H. W., Baugh, B., Kidd, P., Schuster, G., & Siders, K. (1999). Comparison of variable and single-rate applications of aldicarb on cotton yield in fields infested with Meloidogyne incognita. Supplement to Journal of Nematology, 31, 700–709.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheeler, T. A., Baugh, B., Kaufman, H., Schuster, G., & Siders, K. (2000). Variability in time and space of Meloidogyne incognita fall populations density in cotton fields. Journal of Nematology, 32, 258–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Windham, G. L., & Lawrence, G. W. (1992). Host status of commercial maize hybrids to Rotylenchulus reniformis. Journal of Nematology, 24, 745–748.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolcott, M., Overstreet, C., Burris, E., Cook, D., Sullivan, D., Padgett, G. B., et al. (2005). Evaluating cotton nematicide response across soil electrical conductivity zones using remote sensing. Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 215–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Womersley, C., & Ching, C. (1989). Natural dehydration regimes as a prerequisite for the successful induction of anhydrobiosis in the nematode Rotylenchulus reniformis. Journal of Experimental Biology, 143, 359–372.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wrather, J. A., Stevens, W. E., Kirkpatrick, T. L., & Kitchen, N. R. (2002). Effects of site-specific application of aldicarb on cotton in a Meloidogyne incognita-infested field. Journal of Nematology, 34, 115–119.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yik, C. P., & Birchfield, W. (1984). Resistant germplasm in Gossypium species and related plants to Rotylenchulus reniformis. Journal of Nematology, 16, 146–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, X.-D., Callahan, F. E., Jenkins, J. N., Ma, D.-P., Karaca, M., Saha, S., et al. (2002). A novel root-specific gene, MIC-3, with increased expression in nematode-resistant cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) after root-knot nematode infection. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1576, 214–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, E., & Starr, J. L. (2003). A comparison of damage function, root galling, and reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita on resistant and susceptible cotton cultivars. Journal Cotton Science, 7, 224–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, E., Wheeler, T. A., & Starr, J. L. (2000). Root galling and reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita isolates from Texas on resistant cotton genotypes. Supplement to Journal of Nematology, 32, 513–518.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimet, D. J., Rich, J. R., LaColla, A., & Kinloch, R. A. (1999). Economic analysis of Telone II (1,3-D) and Temik 15G (aldicarb) to manage reniform nematode (Rotylenchulus reniformis). Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences, Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council of America, 111–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimet, D. J., Smith, J. L., Kinloch, R. A., & Rich, J. R. (2002). Improving returns using nematicides in northwestern Florida fields infested with root-knot nematodes. Journal of Cotton Science, 6, 28–33.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. USDA – ARS, 2765 F & B Road, College Station, TX 77845, USA

    A. F. Robinson

Authors
  1. A. F. Robinson
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. C.N.R, Bari, Italy

    A. Ciancio

  2. University of Delhi, India

    K. G. Mukerji

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Robinson, A.F. (2008). Nematode Management in Cotton. In: Ciancio, A., Mukerji, K.G. (eds) Integrated Management and Biocontrol of Vegetable and Grain Crops Nematodes. Integrated Management of Plant Pests and Diseases, vol 2. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6063-2_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation