Skip to main content

Context or Culture: Can Timss and Pisa Teach Us About What Determines Educational Achievement in Science?

  • Chapter
Internationalisation and Globalisation in Mathematics and Science Education

Abstract

Most mainstream researchers in science education are weak in their inclusion of the wider educational, personal and social contexts in which their studies have been conducted. The TIMSS and PISA projects, on the other hand, have both had the status and resources to include a great deal of data about these wider contexts, nationally and cross-nationally. The success and failure of these projects in relation to elucidating strong relations between contextual constructs and science achievement is considered. The methodological choices of these cross national studies and the theoretical perspective they have adopted for these interactions are critically appraised. An alternative approach is then explored

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • ACER/IEA. (2004). Examining the evidence: Science achievement in Australia’s schools in TIMSS 2002. Camberwell Victoria: ACER.

    Google Scholar 

  • ACER/OECD. (2001). How literate are Australia’s students?Victoria: Camberwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • AERA Think Tank. (1994). Report on TIMSS achievement project. Washington DC: AERA Grants Program Advisory Board.

    Google Scholar 

  • AERA Think Tank. (1995). Report on TIMSS curriculum analysis project. Washington DC: AERA Grants Program Advisory Board.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aikenhead, G. (1996). Science education: Border crossing into the sub-culture of science. Studies in Science Education, 27, 1–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, R. (2001). Pedagogy and culture: A perspective in search of a method. In J. Soler, A. Craft, & H. Burgess (Eds.), Teacher development: Exploring our own practice(pp. 4–25). London: Paul Chapman Open University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apple, M. W. (1979). Ideology and curriculum. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, J. M. (1998). The OECD study of innovations in science, mathematics and technology education. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 30(6), 647–660.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, J. M., & Black, P. (1997). Policy perils of international comparisons: The TIMSS case. Phi Delta Kappan, 79(1), 22–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, D. P. (1997). Surviving TIMSS, or everything you have forgotten about international comparisons. Phi Delta Kappan, 79(4), 295–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bereday, G. Z. F. (1964). Comparative method in education.New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, A. (2005). Private communication from Japan, March.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, P., Atkin, M., & Pevsner, D. (1995). Changing the subject: Innovation and change in science mathematics and technology education. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blank, R. K., & Wilson, L. D. (2001). Understanding NAEP and TIMSS results. UERS Spectrum, U30(U1), U23–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bracey, G. W. (1997a). Accuracy as a frill. Phi Delta Kappan, 78(10), 801–802.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bracey, G. W. (1997b). More on TIMSS. Phi Delta Kappan, 78(8), 656–657.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bracey, G. W. (1998). Rhymes with dims: As in “Witted”. Phi Delta Kappan, 79(9), 686–687.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bracey, G. W. (2000). “Diverging” American and Japanese science scores. Phi Delta Kappan, 81(10), 791–792.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bracey, G. W. (2002). Facing the consequences. Using TIMSS for a closer look at US mathematics and science education. Science Education, 86(5), 730–733.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bracey, G. W. (2002). Test scores, creativity and global competitiveness. Phi Delta Kappan, 83(10), 738–739.

    Google Scholar 

  • Callahan, C. M., Kaplan, S. N., Reis, S. N., & Tomlinson, C. A. (2000). TIMSS and high ability students: Measures of doom or opportunities for reflection, Phi Delta Kappan, 81(10), 787–790.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, Y. C., & Cheung, W. M. (1999). Lessons from TIMSS in Europe. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 5(2), 227–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cogan, L. S., Wang, H., & Schmidt, W. H. (2001). Culturally specific patterns in the conceptualisation of the school science curriculum: Insights from TIMSS. Studies in Science Education, 36, 105–133.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eckstein, M. A., & Noah, H. J. (1991). Secondary school examinations: International perspectives on policies and practice. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, H. -W. (2003). Towards a world curriculum: The concept of basic literacy underlying PISA and the tasks allocated to schooling. Zeitschrift für Pädagogik, 49(2), 161–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, W. W., & Fox, D. (1999). The false crisis in science education. Scientific American, 281(4), 86–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gintis, H. (1972). ‘Towards a political economy of education’. Harvard Educational Review, 42(2), 70–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayhoe, R. (2004). Full circle: A life with Hong Kong and China(p. 77). Hong Kong: Comparative Education Research Centre, University of Hong Kong.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holliday, W. G., & Holliday, B. W. (2003). Why using international comparative mathematics and science achievement data is not helpful. Educational Forum, 67(3), 250–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • House, J. D. (2000a). Students’ self-belief and science achievement. International Journal of Instructional Media, 27(1), 107–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, E. W. (2004) quotation in P. J. Fensham (2004). Defining an identity: The evolution of science education as a field of research(p. 117). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R. (1998). Solving problems in mathematics and science education, American School Board Journal, 185(7), 16–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keitel, C., & Kilpatrick, J. (1999). The rationality and irrationality of international comparative studies. In G. Keiser, L. Eduardo, & I. Huntley (Eds.), International comparisons in mathematics education (pp. 241–256). London: Falmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, D. L. (2002). The TIMSS 1995 international benchmarks of mathematics and science achievement: Profiles of world class performance at fourth and eighth grades. Educational Research and Evaluation, 8(10), 41–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keys, W. (1999). What can mathematics educators in England learn from TIMSS? Studies in Educational Evaluation, 5(2), 195–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knuver, A. (1999). National and cross-national perspectives on the Population 2 and 3 findings. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 5(2), 214–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuiper, W., & Plomp, T. (1999). Modelling TIMSS data in a European comparative perspective: Explaining influencing factors on achievement in mathematics in grade 8. Educational Research and Evaluation, 5(2) 157–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Layton, D. (1973). Science for the people.London: Allen and Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Métais, J. (2001). Approaches to comparing educational systems. In K. Watson (Ed.), Doing comparative education research: Issues and problems(pp. 197–209). Oxford: Symposium Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linn, M., Lewis, C., Tsuchida, I., & Songer, N. B. (2000). Beyond fourth-grade science: Why do U.S. students and Japanese students diverge? Educational Researcher, 29(3), 4–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, M. O., Mullis, I. U. S., Gonzalez, E. J & Chrostawski, S. J. (2004). TIMSS 2003: International Report. Chestnut Hill MA: Boston College.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCallister, G. (2002). A proposal to improve science education in the public schools, American Biology Teacher, 64(4), 247–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKnight, C. C., & Schmidt, W. H. (1998). Facing facts in US science and mathematics education: Where we stand, where we want to go. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 7(1), 57–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Messner, R. (2003). PISA and general education. Zeitschrift für Pädagogik, 48(3), 400–412.

    Google Scholar 

  • Möller, J., & Köller, O. (1998). Dimensional and social comparisons regarding school results. Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie, 30, 118–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noah, H. J., & Eckstein, M. A. (1969). Towards a science of comparative education. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. (2001). Knowledge and skills for life: First results from PISA 2000.Paris: OECD

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. (2004). Learning for tomorrow’s world: First results from PISA 2003. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa, M. (2001). Reform Japanese style: Voyage into an unknown and Chaotic future. Science Education, 85(5), 586–606.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa, M. (2004). How is the novice getting to be the expert?: A preliminary case study of Japanese science teachers. Journal of Korean Association for Research in Science Education. 22(5), 1082–1102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa, M. (2005). Recent Affairs in Japanese Science Education. Keynote Lecture at Korean Association for Research in Science education Annual Conference, Seoul, February.

    Google Scholar 

  • Puk, T. (1999). Formula for success according to TIMSS or the subliminal decay of jurisdictional educultural integrity? Canada’s participation in TIMSS. Alberta Journal of Education Research, 45(3), 225–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rakow, S. J. (2000). NSTA’s response to TIMSS, AWIS Magazine, 67(1), 61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramseier, S. J. (2001). Scientific literacy of upper secondary students: A Swiss perspective. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 27(1), 47–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riley, R. W. (1997). From the desk of the secretary of education: TIMSS Benchmarks. Teaching Pre-K.8, 27(4), 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robitaille, D. F. (Ed.). (1997). National contexts for mathematics and science education: An encyclopedia of education systems participating in TIMSS.Vancouver, BC: Pacific Educational Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robitaille, D. F., & Garden, R. A. (Eds.). (1996). Reasearch questions & study design. TIMSS MONOGRAPH NO. 2. (p. 50). Vancouver, BC: Pacific Educational Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, W. H., & McKnight, C. C. (1995). Surveying educational opportunity in mathematics and science: An international perspective. Educational Analysis and Policy Evaluation, 17(3), 337–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, W. H., & McKnight, C. C. (1998). What can we really learn from TIMSS. Science, 282(5395), 1830–1831.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, W. H., McKnight, C. C., & Raizen, S. (1997). A splintered vision: An investigation of US science and mathematics education.Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, W. H., Raizen, S. A., Britten, E. D., Bianchi, L. J., & Wolfe, R. G. (1997). Many visions, many aims volume 2: A cross national investigation of curricular intentions in school science. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sjøberg, S. (2004, July 25–30). Science and technology in the new millennium – Friend or foe? In Proceedings of the 11th IOSTE Symposium, 1–2, Lublin, Poland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stake, R., & Easley, J. (1978). Case studies in science education.Urbana-Champaign: CIRCE and CCC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stigler, J. W. and Hiebert, J. (1999). The teaching gap: Best ideas from the world’s teachers for improving education in the classroom. Los Angeles CA: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turmo, A. (2004). Scientific literacy and socio-economic background among 15 year olds: A Nordic perspective. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 48(3), 287–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valverde, G. A., & Schmidt, W. H. (1998). Refocusing US mathematics and science education. Issues in Science and Technology, 14(2), 60–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valverde, G. A., & Schmidt, W. H. (2000). Greater expectations: Learning from other nations in the quest for “World Class Standards” in US school mathematics and science. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 32(5), 651–687.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J. (1998). International achievement comparison, School Science and Mathematics, 98(7), 376–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waring, M. (1979). Social pressures on curriculum innovation: A study of the Nuffield Foundation science teaching project.London: Methuen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, M. F. D. (1971). An approach to the study of curricula as socially organised knowledge. In M. F. D. Young (Ed.), Knowledge and control. London: Collier McMillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, D., Webster, B., & Fisher, D. (1999). Gender and socioeconomic equity in mathematics and science education: A comparative study. Paper presented at AREA Conference, Montreal, Canada, April.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zach, K. (1997). US mathematics and science education in an international context, AWIS Magazine, 26(3), 21-33.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fensham, P.J. (2008). Context or Culture: Can Timss and Pisa Teach Us About What Determines Educational Achievement in Science?. In: Atweh, B., et al. Internationalisation and Globalisation in Mathematics and Science Education. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5908-7_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics