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Camera Control and Geo-Registration for Video Sensor Networks

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Distributed Video Sensor Networks

Abstract

With the use of large video networks, there is a need to coordinate and interpret the video imagery for decision support systems with the goal of reducing the cognitive and perceptual overload of human operators. We present computer vision strategies that enable efficient control and management of cameras to effectively monitor wide-coverage areas, and examine the framework within an actual multi-camera outdoor urban video surveillance network. First, we construct a robust and precise camera control model for commercial pan-tilt-zoom (PTZ) video cameras. In addition to providing a complete functional control mapping for PTZ repositioning, the model can be used to generate wide-view spherical panoramic viewspaces for the cameras. Using the individual camera control models, we next individually map the spherical panoramic viewspace of each camera to a large aerial orthophotograph of the scene. The result provides a unified geo-referenced map representation to permit automatic (and manual) video control and exploitation of cameras in a coordinated manner. The combined framework provides new capabilities for video sensor networks that are of significance and benefit to the broad surveillance/security community.

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Acknowledgements

The author wishes to thank graduate students Karthik Sankaranarayanan and Matt Nedrich for their contribution to the work presented, and for partial support provided by the National Science Foundation under grant No. 0236653.

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Correspondence to James W. Davis .

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Davis, J.W. (2011). Camera Control and Geo-Registration for Video Sensor Networks. In: Bhanu, B., Ravishankar, C., Roy-Chowdhury, A., Aghajan, H., Terzopoulos, D. (eds) Distributed Video Sensor Networks. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-127-1_17

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-127-1_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-85729-126-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-85729-127-1

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