Skip to main content

Host Response to Introduction of Antagonistic Yeasts Used for Control of Postharvest Decay

  • Chapter
Aerial Plant Surface Microbiology
  • 247 Accesses

Abstract

Increasing public concern about the extensive use of synthetic chemicals for the control of plant diseases has led to intensified research efforts world-wide to develop alternative control methods that are safe for humans and the environment. Following the realisation of the risks involved in long term use of pesticides in agriculture, many countries have adapted a policy aimed at minimising the use of synthetic chemical pesticides by establishing vigorous research programs aimed at the development of environmentally sound control measures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andrews, J.H. 1982, Effects of pesticides on non-target microorganisms on leaves, pp. 283–304, In: Blakeman, J.P. (ed.) Microbial Ecology of the Phylloplane, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, J.H. 1990, Biological control in the phyllosphere-realistic goal or false hope? Can. J. Plant Pathol. 12:300–307.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, J.H. 1992, Biological control in the phyllosphere. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 30:603–635.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, J.H. and Kenerley, C.M. 1987, The effect of a pesticide program on non-target epiphytic microbial population of apple leaves. Can. J. Microbiol. 24:1058–1072.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Avrahm, A. 1994, Isolation and Biochemical Characterization of Exo-β-(1–3)-glucanase from Pichia guilliermondii. M.Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ben-Arie, R., Droby, S., Zutkhi, J., Cohen, L., Weiss, B., Sarig, P., Zeidman, M., Daus, A., and Chalutz, E. 1991, Preharvest and postharvest biocontrol of Rhizopus rot of table grapes with yeasts. Proc. Int. Workshop Biological Control of Postharvest Diseases of Fruits and Vegetables., Shepardstown, WV, USA. USDA-ARS Pub. 92:100–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blakeman, J.P. and Fokkema, N.J. 1982, Potential for biological control of plant diseases on the phylloplane. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 20: 176–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brodie, I.D.S. and Blakeman, J.P. 1976, Competition for exogenous substrates in vitro by leaf surface microorganisms and germinating conidia of Botrytis cinerea. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 9:227–239.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G.E., 1989, Host defenses at the wound site on harvested crops. Phytopathology 79:1381–1384.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, G.E., Barmore, C.R. 1983, Resistance of healed citrus exocarp to penetration by Penicillium digitatum. Phytopathology 73:691–694.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalutz, E., Droby, S. and Wilson, C.L. 1988, Microbial protection against postharvest diseases of citrus fruit. Phytoparasitica 16: 195–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalutz, E. and Wilson, C.L. 1990, Postharvest biocontrol of green and blue mold and sour rot of citrus by Debaryomyces hansenii. Plant Dis. 74:134–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chalutz, E., DeVay, J.E. and Maxie, E.C. 1969, Ethylene induced isocoumarin formation in carrot root tissue. Plant Physiol. 44:235–241.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chambers, R.S., Brougton, M.J., Cannon, R.D., Carne, A., Emerson, G.W. and Sullivan, P.A. 1993, An exo-β-(1–3)-glucanase of Candida albicans: purification of the enzyme and molecular cloning of the gene. J. Gen. Microbiol. 139:325–334.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davenport, R.R. 1976, Distribution of yeasts and yeast-like organisms from aerial surfaces of developing apples and grapes. pp. 325–359 In: Dickinson, C.H. and Preece, T.F. (eds.) Microbiology of Aerial Plant Surfaces. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, C. 1975, Effect of pre-harvest fungicides on spoilage of soft fruit after harvest. Ann. Applied Biol. 81:227–234.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, R.A. and Harrison, M.J. 1990, Activation, structure and organization of genes involved in microbial defense in plants. Adv. Genetics 28:165–234.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Droby, S., Chalupovicz, L., Chalutz, E., Wisniewski, M.E. and Wilson, C.L. 1995a, Inhibitory activity of yeast cell wall materials against postharvest fungal pathogens. Phytopathology (abstract, in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Droby, S. and Chalutz, E. 1994a, Successful biocontrol of postharvest pathogens of fruits and vegetables. Proc. Brighton Crop Protection Conference — Pests and Diseases 1994:1265–1272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Droby, S., Chalutz, E., Cohen, L., Weiss, B. and Wilson C.L. 1991a, Nutrition competition as a mechanism of action of biological control agents of postharevst diseases. Proc. Int. Workshop on Biological Control of Postharvest Diseases of Fruits and Vegetables. Shepherdstown, WV, Sept. 1990. USDA-ARS Publication 92: 142–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Droby, S. and Chalutz, E. 1994b, Mode of action of biocontrol agents for postharvest diseases. pp. 63–75 In: Wilson, C. L. and Wisniewski, M.E. (eds.) Biological Control of Postharvest Diseases of Fruits and Vegetables-Theory and Practice. CRC Press, Boca Raton Fla.

    Google Scholar 

  • Droby, S., Chalutz, E., Horev, B., Cohen L., Gaba, V., Wilson, C.L. and Wisniewski, M.E. 1993a, Factors affecting UV-induced resistance in grapefruit against the green mould decay caused by Penicillium digitatum. Plant Pathol. 42:418–424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Droby, S., Chalutz, E. and Wilson, C.L. 1991b, Antagonistic microorganisms as biological control agents of postharvest diseases of fruits and vegetables. Postharvest News and Information 2: 169–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Droby, S., Chalutz, E., Wilson, C.L. and Wisniewski, M.E. 1989, Characterization of the biocontrol activity of Debaryomyces hansenii in the control of Penicillium digitatum on grapefruit. Can. J. Microbiol. 35: 794–800.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Droby, S., Chalutz, E., Wilson, C.L. and Wisniewski, M.E. 1993b, Biological control of postharvest diseases: A promising alternative to the use of synthetic fungicides. Phytoparasitica 20: 149–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Droby, S., Hofstein, R., Wilson, C.L., Wisniewski, M., Fridlender, B., Cohen, L., Weiss, B., Daus, A., Timar, D. and Chalutz, E. 1993c, Pilot testing of Pichia guilliermondii: A biocontrol agent of postharvest diseases of citrus fruit. Biological Contol. 3:47–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Droby, S., Lischinsky, S., Cohen, L., Manulis, S., Mehra, R.K. and Eckert, J.W. 1995b, Epiphytic yeasts of citrus fruit tolerant to extreme conditions are effective antagonists of green mild decay. Phytopathology (abstract, in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Droby, S., Robin, D., Chalutz, E. and Chet, I. 1993d, Possible role of glucanase and extracellular polymers in the mode of action of yeast antagonists of postharvest diseases. Phytoparasitica 2:167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckert, J.W. 1991, Role of chemical fungicides and biological agents in postharvest disease control. Proc. Int. Workshop Biological Control of Postharvest Diseases of Fruits and Vegetables., Shepardstown, WV, USA. USDA-ARS Publication. 92:14–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckert, J.W. and Ogawa, J.M. 1985, The chemical control of postharvest diseases: subtropical and tropical fruits. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 23: 421–454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eckert, J.W. and Ogawa, J.M. 1988, The chemical control of postharvest diseases: Deciduous fruits, berries, vegetables and root/tuber crops. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 26:433–469.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elad, Y., Chet, I., Boyle, P. and Henis, Y. 1983, Parasitism of Trichoderma spp. on Rhizoctonia solani and Sclerotium rolfsii — scanning electron microscopy and fluorescence microscopy. Phytopathology 73:85–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fokkema, N.J. 1992, The phyllosphere as an ecological neglected milieu: A plant pathologist’s point of view. pp. 3–18 In: Andrews, J.H. and Hirano, S.S.(eds.) Microbial Ecology of Leaves. Springer-Verlag, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fokkema, N.J. and Van den Heuvel, J. 1986, Microbiology of the Phyllosphere. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fokkema, N.J. 1981, Fungal leaf saprophytes, beneficial or detrimental? pp. 433–454 In: Blakeman, J.P. (ed.), Microbial Ecology of the Phylloplane. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gullino, M.L., Aloi, C., Palitto, M., Benzi, D. and Garibaldi, A. 1991, Attempts at biocontrol of postharvest diseases of apple. Med. Fac. Landbouw. Rijksuiv. Gent. 56: 195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hahlbrock, K. and Scheel, D. 1989, Physiology and molecular biology of phenylpropanoid metabolism. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 40: 347–469.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hammerschmidt, R. 1984, Rapid deposition of lignin in potato tuber tissue as a response to fungi non-pathogenic on potato. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 24:33–42.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hammerschmidt, R. and Lamport, D.T.A., Muldoon, E.P. 1984, Cell wall hydroxyproline enhancement and lignin deposition as an early event in the resistance of cucumber to Cladosporium cucumerinum. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 24:43–47.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heupel, C., Schlochtermeier, A and Schrempf, H. 1993, Characterization of an intercellular β-glucosidase from Streptomyces reticuli. Enzyme Microbiol. Technol. 15: 127–132.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Janisiewicz, W.J. 1988, Biological control of diseases of fruit, pp. 153–165, In: Mukergi, K.G. and Grag, K.L. (eds.) Biocontrol of Plant Diseases. vol II. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janisiewicz, W. and., Roitman, J. 1988, Biological control of blue mold and gray mold on apple and pear with Pseudomonas cepacia. Phytopathology 78:1697–1700.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janisiewicz, W.J., Peterson, D.L. and Bors, R. 1994, Control of storage decay of apples with Sporobolomyces roseus. Plant Dis. 78:466–470.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeffries, P. and Jeger, M.J. 1990, The biological control of postharvest diseases of fruit. Postharvest News and Information 1:365–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, V.W.L. 1973, The effects of prophylactic spray programs on the control of pre-and postharvest diseases of strawberry. Plant Pathol. 22:67–68.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kable, P.F. 1971, Significance of short-term latent infections in the control of brown rot in peach fruits. Phytopathol. Z. 70:173.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koomen, I. and Jeffries, P. 1993, Effect of antagonistic microorganisms on the postharvest development of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides on mango. Plant Pathol. 42: 230–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korsten, L., Villiers, E.E., Jager, E.S., Cook, N. and Kotze, J.M. 1991, Biological control of avocado postharvest diseases. South African Avocado Growers’s Association Yearbook 14: 57–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuc, J. and Strobel, N.E. 1992, Induced resistance using pathogens and nonpathogenic. pp. 295–303 In: Tjamos, E.C, Papavizas, G.C. and Cook, R.J.(eds.), Biological Control of Plant Diseases — Progress and Challenges for the Future. Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuc, J. 1990. Immunization for the control of plant diseases. pp. 355–373, In: Hornby, D.(ed.), Biological Control of Soil-borne Plant Pathogens. C.A.B. International, Wallingford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laville, E. 1971, Evolution des pourritures d’entreposage des argrumes avec l’ utilisation de nouveaux fongicides de traitement apres recolte. Fruits 26:301–304.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lurie, S., Droby, S., Chalupowicz, L. and Chalutz, E. 1995, Efficacy of Candida oleophila strain 182 in preventing Penicillium expansum infection of nectarine fruits. Phytoparasitica 23:231–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mercier, J., Arul, J., Ponnampalam, R. and Boulet, M. 1993, Induction of 6-methoxymellein and resistance to storage pathogens in carrot slices by UV-C. J. Phytopathol. 137:44–55.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mercier, J. and Wilson, C.L. 1994, Colonization of apple wounds by naturally occurring microflora and introduced Candida oleophila and their effect on infection by Botrytis cinerea during storage. Biol. Con. 4:138–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morris, C.E. and Rouse, D.I. 1985, Role of nutrients in regulating epiphytic bacterial populations. pp. 63–83, In: Windels, E.E. and Lindow, S.E. (eds.), Biological Control on the Phylloplane, American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Research Council, Board of Agriculture 1993, Pesticide in the diets of infants and children. National Academy Press, Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piston, S.M., Seviour, R.J. and McDougall, B.M. 1993, Noncellolytic fungal β-glucanases: Their physiology and regulation. Enzyme Microbiol. Technol. 15:178–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, R.G. 1990a, Biological control of gray mold of apple by Cryptococcus laurentii. Phytopathology 80:526–530.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, R.G. 1990b, Biological control of mucor rot of pear by Cryptococcus laurentii, C. flavus and C. albidus. Phytopathology 80: 1051.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodov, V., Ben-Yehoshua, S., D’hallewin, G., Castia, T. and Farg, D. 1994, Accumulation of phytoalexins scoparone and scopoletin in citrus fruit subjected to various postharvest treatments. Acta Hort. 381:517–523.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sequeira, L. 1990, Induced resistance: Physiology and Biochemistry. pp. 663–678 In: Baker, R.R. and Dunn, P.E. (eds.) New Directions in Biological Control: Alternatives for Suppressing Agricultural Pests and Diseases. Wiley-Liss Inc., New York, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shefelbine, P.A. and Roberts, R.G. 1990, Population dynamics of Cryptococcus laurentii in wounds in apple and pear fruit stored under ambient or controlled atmospheric conditions. Phytopathology 80:1020.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shoseyov, O., Bravdo, B., Ikan R. and Chet, I. 1988, Endo β-glucosidase from Aspergillus niger grown on glycoside-containing medium. Phytochem.istry 27:1973–1976.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smilanick, J.L. and Dennis-Arrue, R. 1992, Control of green mold of lemons with Pseudomonas species. Plant Dis. 76:481–485.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smilanick, J.L., Denis-Arrue, R., Bosch, J.R., Gonzales, A.R., Henson, D.J. and Janisiewicz, W.J. 1993, Biocontrol of postharvest brown rot of nectarines and peaches by Pseudomonas species. Crop Protec. 12:513–520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snowdon, A.L. 1990, A Color Atlas of Post-Harvest Diseases and Disorders of Fruits and Vegetables, vol. 1 and 22, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommer, N.E. 1985, Strategies for control of postharvest diseases of selected commodities, pp. 83–99 IN: Kader, A.A., Kasmire, R.F., Mitchel, G.F., Reid, M.S., Sommer, N.F. and Thompson, J.F. (eds), Postharvest Technology of Horticultural Crops. Cooperative Extension, University of California, Davis, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommer, N.F. 1982, Postharvest handling practices and postharvest disease of fruit. Plant Dis. 66:357–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spalding, D.H. 1970, Postharvest use of benomyl and thiabendazole to control blue-mold rot development in pears. Plant Dis. Rep. 54:655–656.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stretch, A.W. 1989, Biological control of blueberry and cranberry fruit rots (Vaccinium corymbosu L. and Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.). Acta Hort. 241:301–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tronsmo, A. and Hoftun, H. 1984, Storage and distribution of carrots. Effect on quality of long term storage in ice bank cooler and cold room and of different packing materials during distribution. Acta Hort. 163: 143–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, S.M., Newmank, E.I. and Campbell, R., 1985, Microbial population of ryegrass root surfaces: Influence of nitrogen and phosphorus supply. Soil Biol. Biochem. 17: 711–715.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Upstone, M. 1977, Evaluation of chemicals for control of Phytophthora fruit rot in stored apples. Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf. Pest Dis. 1: 203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J.G.K., Kubelik, A.R., Livak, K.J., Rafalski, J.A. and Tingey, S.V. 1990, DNA polymorphism amplified by arbitrary primers are useful as genetic markers. Nucl. Acids Res. 18: 6531–6535.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C.L. 1989, Managing the microflora of harvested fruits and vegetables to enhance resistance. Phytopathology 79: 1387–1390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C.L. 1989, Managing the microflora of harvested fruits and vegetables to enhance resistance. Phytopathology 79: 1387–1390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C.L. and Chalutz, E. 1989, Postharvest biological control of Penicillium rots of citrus with antagonistic yeasts and bacteria. Sci. Hort. 40:105–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C.L. and El-Ghaouth, A. 1993, Multifaceted biological control of postharvest diseases of fruits and vegetables. pp. 181–185, In: Lumsden, R.D. and Vaughn, J.L. (eds.), Pest Management: Biologically Based Technologies. American Chemical Society Press, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C.L., El-Ghaouth, A., Chalutz, E., Droby, S., Stevens, C., Lu, J.Y., Khan, V. and Arul, J. 1994, Potential of induced resistance to control postharvest diseases of fruits and vegetables. Plant Dis. 78:837–844.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C.L. and Pusey, P.L. 1985, Potential for biological control of postharvest plant diseases. Plant Dis. 69:375–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C.L. and Wisniewski, M.E. 1989, Biological control of postharvest diseases of fruits and vegetables: An emerging technology. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 27:425–441.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C.L. and Wisniewski, M.E. 1994, Biological Control of Postharvest Diseases of Fruits and Vegetables — Theory and Practice. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C.L., Wisniewski, M.E., Biles, C.L., McLaughlin, R., Chalutz, E. and Droby, S. 1991, Biological control of postharvest diseases of fruits and vegetables: alternatives to synthetic fungicides. Crop Protec. 10: 172–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, C.L., Wisniewski, M.E., Droby, S. and Chalutz, E. 1993, A selection strategy for microbial antagonists to control postharvest diseases of fruits and vegetables. Sci. Hort. 40:105–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wisniewski, M.E., Biles, C., Droby, S., McLaughlin, R., Wilson, C. and Chalutz, E. 1991, Mode of action of the postharvest biocontrol yeast, Pichia guilliermondii. I. Characterization of the attachment to Botrytis cinerea. Physiol. and Mol. Plant Pathol. 39: 245–258.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wisniewski, M.E. and Wilson, C.L. 1992, Biological control of postharvest diseases of fruits and vegetables: Recent advances. HortSci. 27:94–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wisniewski, M.E. and Wilson, C.L. and Chalutz, E. 1988, Biological control of postharvest diseases of fruit: Inhibition of Botrytis rot on apple by an antagonistic yeast. Proc. Ann. Mtg. Electron Microsc. Soc. Am. 46:290–291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wisniewski, M.E., Wilson, C. and Hershberger, W. 1989, Characterization of inhibition of Rhizopus stolonifer germination and growth by Enterobacter cloacae. Can. J. Bot. 67:2317–2323.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Droby, S., Chalutz, E., Wisniewski, M.E., Wilson, C.L. (1996). Host Response to Introduction of Antagonistic Yeasts Used for Control of Postharvest Decay. In: Morris, C.E., Nicot, P.C., Nguyen-The, C. (eds) Aerial Plant Surface Microbiology. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-34164-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-34164-4_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-45382-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-585-34164-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics