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Somatization in Primary Care

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Adapted from Kroenke et al., 2002, p. 266.

  2. 2.

    Instructions for diaphragmatic breathing can be provided verbally to patients and/or recorded on CD so that patients can practice outside of the session.

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Correspondence to Michael A. Cucciare .

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Appendices

Appendix A1

Footnote 1

Table 1 Patient Health Questionnaire 15 – Item Somatic Symptom Severity Scale

Appendix B2

Footnote 2

Instructions for Diaphragmatic Breathing

  1. 1.

    Sit comfortably in a chair with your feet flat on the ground.

  2. 2.

    Put one hand on your stomach.

  3. 3.

    Slowly inhale through your nose.

  4. 4.

    As you inhale, feel your stomach expand with your hand. If your chest expands, try to focus your next breath so that your stomach expands instead.

  5. 5.

    Take slow, deep breaths and continue to feel your stomach expand until it becomes natural.

  6. 6.

    Once you have perfected breathing with your stomach, focus your breathing so that it follows the following three steps:

    1. a.

      a. Inhale for a count of two seconds.

    2. b.

      b. Hold your breath for two seconds.

    3. c.

      c. Exhale for a count of two seconds.

  7. 7.

    Repeat for 1–5 minutes.

Appendix C: Self-Report Rating Scale – Relaxation

Instructions: Please use the following scale to rate your current level of relaxation – circle 1 to indicate that you feel extremely relaxed (e.g., like a wet noodle); circle 5 to indicate that you feel extremely stressed (e.g., stiff as a board).

1    2    3    4    5

“Wet noodle”         “ Stiff as a board”

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Cucciare, M.A., Lillis, J. (2008). Somatization in Primary Care. In: James, L.C., O’Donohue, W.T. (eds) The Primary Care Toolkit. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78971-2_20

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