Abstract
Our concepts of the glaucomas evolve as our understanding of disease processes increases, technology advances, and our treatment strategies become more sophisticated. Technology has always corralled our definitions and our understanding of the glaucomas; the challenge of this new century is to focus our progress for the direct benefit of our patients.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Personal communication
References
Shaffer RN. The centennial history of glaucoma (1896-1996), American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology. 1996;103(8 Suppl):S40-S50.
Shaffer RN. Fifty years in ophthalmology. Surv Ophthalmol. 1990;35(3):236–239.
Nathan J. Hippocrates to Duke-Elder: an overview of the history of glaucoma. Clin Exp Optom. 2000;83(3):116–118.
Frezzotti R. The glaucoma mystery from ancient times to the 21st century, The glaucoma mystery: ancient concepts. Acta Ophthalmol Scand Suppl 2000;(232):14–18
Keeler R. Antique ophthalmic instruments and books: the Royal College Museum. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86(7):712–714.
Andersen SR. The history of the Ophthalmological Society of Copenhagen 1900-1950. Acta Ophthalmol Scand Suppl. 2002;234:6–17.
Dellaporta A. Historical notes on gonioscopy. Surv Ophthalmol. 1975;20(2):137–149.
Ritch R, Caronia RM, eds, Classic Papers in Glaucoma, Kugler Publications, The Netherlands, 2000.
Mitchell P, Smith W, Attebo K, Healey PR. Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma in Australia. The Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 1996;103(10):1661–1669.
Wensor MD, McCarty CA, Stanislavsky YL, et al. The prevalence of glaucoma in the Melbourne Visual Impairment Project. Ophthalmology. 1998;105(4):733–739.
Varma R, Ying-Lai M, Francis BA, et al. Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension in Latinos: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 2004;111(8):1439–1448.
Sakata K, Sakata LM, Sakata VM, et al. Prevalence of glaucoma in a South brazilian population: Projeto Glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007;48(11):4974–4979.
Wong EY, Keeffe JE, Rait JL, et al. Detection of undiagnosed glaucoma by eye health professionals. Ophthalmology. 2004;111(8):1508–1514.
Wilson JMG, Jungner G. Principles and practice of screening for disease. WHO Chron. 1968;22:473.
Wilson MR. The myth of “21”. J Glaucoma. 1997;6(2):75–77.
Leydhecker W, Akiyama K, Neumann HG. Intraocular pressure in normal human eyes. Klin Monatsblatter Augenheilkd Augenarztl Fortbild. 1958;133(5):662–670.
Hollows FC, Graham PA. Intra-ocular pressure, glaucoma, and glaucoma suspects in a defined population. Br J Ophthalmol. 1966;50(10):570–586.
Eddy DM, Sanders LE, Eddy JF. The value of screening for glaucoma with tonometry. Surv Ophthalmol. 1983;28(3):194–205.
Eddy DM, Billings J. The quality of medical evidence: implications for quality of care. Health Aff (Millwood). 1988;7(1):19–32.
The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS): 7. The relationship between control of intraocular pressure and visual field deterioration. The AGIS Investigators. Am J Ophthalmol. 2000;130(4):429–440
Klein BE, Klein R, Sponsel WE, et al. Prevalence of glaucoma. The Beaver Dam Eye Study. Ophthalmology. 1992;99(10):1499–1504.
Feiner L, Piltz-Seymour JR. Collaborative Initial Glaucoma Treatment Study: a summary of results to date. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2003;14(2):106–111.
Comparison of glaucomatous progression between untreated patients with normal-tension glaucoma and patients with therapeutically reduced intraocular pressures. Collaborative Normal-Tension Glaucoma Study Group. Am J Ophthalmol 1998;126(4):487–497
Miglior S, Zeyen T, Pfeiffer N, et al. Results of the European Glaucoma Prevention Study. Ophthalmology. 2005;112(3):366–375.
Heijl A, Leske MC, Bengtsson B, et al. Reduction of intraocular pressure and glaucoma progression: results from the Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002;120(10):1268–1279.
Five-year follow-up of the Fluorouracil Filtering Surgery Study. The Fluorouracil Filtering Surgery Study Group. Am J Ophthalmol 1996;121(4):349–366
The Glaucoma Laser Trial (GLT) and glaucoma laser trial follow-up study: 7. Results. Glaucoma Laser Trial Research Group. Am J Ophthalmol 1995;120(6):718–731
Gordon MO, Beiser JA, Brandt JD, et al. The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: baseline factors that predict the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 2002;120(6):714-720; discussion 829–830
Friedman DS, Jampel HD, Munoz B, West SK. The prevalence of open-angle glaucoma among blacks and whites 73 years and older: the Salisbury Eye Evaluation Glaucoma Study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006;124(11):1625–1630.
Burr JM, Mowatt G, Hernandez R, et al. The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of screening for open angle glaucoma: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess 2007;11(41):iii-iv, ix-x, 1–190
Fleming C, Whitlock E, Biel T, Smit B. Primary care screening for ocular hypertension and primary open-angle glaucoma: Evidence Synthesis. No. 34. Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality, US Preventative Services Task Force; 2005. Available at: http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/uspstf05/glaucoma/glaucsyn.pdf. Accessed June 2008
Weinreb RN, Healey PR and Topouzis Glaucoma Screening, WGA consensus series 5, Kugler Publications, 2008 The Netherlands
Grodum K, Heijl A, Bengtsson B. A comparison of glaucoma patients identified through mass screening and in routine clinical practice. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2002;80(6):627–631.
South East Asia Glaucoma Interest Group Guidlines, published on-line at www.seagig.org
Danesh-Meyer HV, Deva NC, Slight C, et al. What do people with glaucoma know about their condition? A comparative cross-sectional incidence and prevalence survey. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 2008;36(1):13–18.
Odberg T, Jakobsen JE, Hultgren SJ, Halseide R. The impact of glaucoma on the quality of life of patients in Norway. I. Results from a self-administered questionnaire. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2001;79(2):116–120.
McNaught AI, Allen JG, Healey DL, et al. Accuracy and implications of a reported family history of glaucoma: experience from the Glaucoma Inheritance Study in Tasmania. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000;118(7):900–904.
Green CM, Kearns LS, Wu J, et al. How significant is a family history of glaucoma? Experience from the Glaucoma Inheritance Study in Tasmania. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 2007;35(9):793–799.
Marx J. Genetics. High-risk glaucoma gene found in Nordic studies. Science. 2007;317(5839):735.
Asrani S, Zeimer R, Wilensky J, et al. Large diurnal fluctuations in intraocular pressure are an independent risk factor in patients with glaucoma. J Glaucoma. 2000;9(2):134–142.
Danesh-Meyer HV, Niederer R, Gaskin BJ, Gamble G. Comparison of the Proview pressure phosphene tonometer performed by the patient and examiner with the Goldmann applanation tonometer. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 2004;32(1):29–32.
Gunvant P, Lievens CW, Newman JM 3rd, et al. Evaluation of some factors affecting the agreement between the Proview Eye Pressure Monitor and the Goldmann applanation tonometer measurements. Clin Exp Optom. 2007;90(4):290–295.
Abraham LM, Epasinghe NC, Selva D, Casson R. Comparison of the ICare rebound tonometer with the Goldmann applanation tonometer by experienced and inexperienced tonometrists. Eye. 2008;22(4):503–506.
Susanna R Jr, Vessani RM, Sakata L, et al. The relation between intraocular pressure peak in the water drinking test and visual field progression in glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 2005;89(10):1298–1301.
Danesh-Meyer HV, Papchenko T, Tan YW, Gamble GD. Medically controlled glaucoma patients show greater increase in intraocular pressure than surgically controlled patients with the water drinking test. Ophthalmology. 2008;115(9):1566–1570.
Kumar RS, de Guzman MH, Ong PY, Goldberg I. Does peak intraocular pressure measured by water drinking test reflect peak circadian levels? A pilot study. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 2008;36(4):312–315.
Schmidt K. Untersuchungen über Kapillarendothelstörungen bei Glaukoma simplex. Arch Augenheilkd 1928(98):569–581
Leydhecker W. The water-drinking test. Br J Ophthalmol. 1950;34(8):457–479.
Pitchon E, Leonardi M, Renaud P, et al. First in vivo human measure of the intraocular pressure fluctuation and ocular pulsation by a wireless soft contact lens sensor. Abstracts of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology 2008 Annual Meeting; April 27-May 1, 2008; Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Abstract 687, 2008.
Downs J, Burgoyne CF, Liang Y, Sallee VL. A new implantable system for telemetric IOP monitoring in nonhuman primates (NHP). Program and abstracts of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology 2008 Annual Meeting. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Abstract 2043, 2008
Aebersold J, Jackson D, Crain M, et al. Development of an implantable, RFID-based intraocular pressure sensing system for glaucoma patients. Program and abstracts of the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology 2008 Annual Meeting. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Abstract 688, 2008
Weinreb RN, Friedman DS, Fechtner RD, et al. Risk assessment in the management of patients with ocular hypertension. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004;138(3):458–467.
Kass MA, Heuer DK, Higginbotham EJ, et al. The Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study: a randomized trial determines that topical ocular hypotensive medication delays or prevents the onset of primary open-angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol 2002;120(6):701-713; discussion 829–830
Chauhan BC, Garway-Heath DF, Goni FJ, et al. Practical recommendations for measuring rates of visual field change in glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 2008;92(4):569–573.
Spry PG, Johnson CA. Identification of progressive glaucomatous visual field loss. Surv Ophthalmol. 2002;47(2):158–173.
Aulhorn E, Karmeyer H. Frequency distribution in early glaucomatous visual field defects. Doc Ophthalmol Proc Ser. 1977;14:75–83.
Hodapp E, Parrish RI, Anderson D. Clinical decisions in glaucoma, 52-61 ed. St. Louis, MO: CV Mosby; 1993.
Mills RP, Budenz DL, Lee PP, et al. Categorizing the stage of glaucoma from pre-diagnosis to end-stage disease. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;141(1):24–30.
Brusini P, Filacorda S. Enhanced glaucoma staging system (GSS 2) for classifying functional damage in glaucoma. J Glaucoma. 2006;15(1):40–46.
Katz J. Scoring systems for measuring progression of visual field loss in clinical trials of glaucoma treatment. Ophthalmology. 1999;106(2):391–395.
Bengtsson B, Heijl A. A visual field index for calculation of glaucoma rate of progression. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;145(2):343–353.
Peridata. Available at: http://www.peridata.org. Accessed September 4, 2008
Artes PH, Nicolela MT, LeBlanc RP, Chauhan BC. Visual field progression in glaucoma: total versus pattern deviation analyses. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005;46(12):4600–4606.
Owen VM, Crabb DP, White ET, et al. Glaucoma and fitness to drive: using binocular visual fields to predict a milestone to blindness. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008;49(6):2449–2455.
Crabb DP, Fitzke FW, Hitchings RA, Viswanathan AC. A practical approach to measuring the visual field component of fitness to drive. Br J Ophthalmol. 2004;88(9):1191–1196.
Ventura LM, Sorokac N. De Los Santos R, et al. The relationship between retinal ganglion cell function and retinal nerve fiber thickness in early glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006;47(9):3904–3911.
Ventura LM, Porciatti V. Restoration of retinal ganglion cell function in early glaucoma after intraocular pressure reduction: a pilot study. Ophthalmology. 2005;112(1):20–27.
Cordeiro MF, Guo L, Luong V, et al. Real-time imaging of single nerve cell apoptosis in retinal neurodegeneration. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2004;101(36):13352–13356.
http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show?term=xalatan&rank=35 2008.
http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00451152?term=anecortave&rank=18;2008
Gedde SJ, Schiffman JC, Feuer WJ, et al. Treatment outcomes in the tube versus trabeculectomy study after one year of follow-up. Am J Ophthalmol. 2007;143(1):9–22.
Spaeth G, Walt J, Keener J. Evaluation of quality of life for patients with glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;141(1 Suppl):S3-S14.
Nelson P, Aspinall P, Papasouliotis O, et al. Quality of life in glaucoma and its relationship with visual function. J Glaucoma. 2003;12(2):139–150.
Banes MJ, Culham LE, Bunce C, et al. Agreement between optometrists and ophthalmologists on clinical management decisions for patients with glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006;90(5):579–585.
Gray SF, Spry PG, Brookes ST, et al. The Bristol shared care glaucoma study: outcome at follow up at 2 years. Br J Ophthalmol. 2000;84(5):456–463.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lim, R., Goldberg, I. (2010). Glaucoma in the Twenty-First Century. In: Schacknow, P., Samples, J. (eds) The Glaucoma Book. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76700-0_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76700-0_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-76699-7
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-76700-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)